Merge pull request #5655 from asturcon/string-cast-jpa
BAEL-2239 - JPA error "java.lang.String cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.String;"
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commit
f92c0f8794
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package com.baeldung.jpa.stringcast;
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import javax.persistence.*;
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@SqlResultSetMapping(name = "textQueryMapping", classes = {
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@ConstructorResult(targetClass = DummyEntity.class, columns = {
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@ColumnResult(name = "text")
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})
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})
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "dummy")
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public class DummyEntity {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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private Long id;
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private String text;
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public DummyEntity() {
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}
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public DummyEntity(String text) {
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this.text = text;
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}
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public String getText() {
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return text;
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}
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public void setText(String text) {
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this.text = text;
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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package com.baeldung.jpa.stringcast;
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import com.sun.istack.internal.Nullable;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.Query;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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public class QueryExecutor {
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public static List<String[]> executeNativeQueryNoCastCheck(String statement, EntityManager em) {
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Query query = em.createNativeQuery(statement);
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return query.getResultList();
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}
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public static List<String[]> executeNativeQueryWithCastCheck(String statement, EntityManager em) {
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Query query = em.createNativeQuery(statement);
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List results = query.getResultList();
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if (results.isEmpty()) {
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return new ArrayList<>();
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}
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if (results.get(0) instanceof String) {
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return ((List<String>) results)
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.stream()
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.map(s -> new String[] { s })
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.collect(Collectors.toList());
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} else {
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return (List<String[]>) results;
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}
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}
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public static <T> List<T> executeNativeQueryGeneric(String statement, String mapping, EntityManager em) {
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Query query = em.createNativeQuery(statement, mapping);
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return query.getResultList();
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}
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}
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@ -20,6 +20,21 @@
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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<persistence-unit name="jpa-h2">
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<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.stringcast.DummyEntity</class>
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<properties>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:test" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
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<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />
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<property name="show_sql" value="true"/>
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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<persistence-unit name="jpa-db">
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<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
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package com.baeldung.jpa.stringcast;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
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import javax.persistence.Persistence;
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import java.util.List;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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public class SpringCastUnitTest {
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private static EntityManager em;
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private static EntityManagerFactory emFactory;
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setup() {
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emFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-h2");
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em = emFactory.createEntityManager();
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// insert an object into the db
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DummyEntity dummyEntity = new DummyEntity();
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dummyEntity.setText("text");
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EntityTransaction tr = em.getTransaction();
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tr.begin();
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em.persist(dummyEntity);
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tr.commit();
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}
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@Test(expected = ClassCastException.class)
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public void givenExecutorNoCastCheck_whenQueryReturnsOneColumn_thenClassCastThrown() {
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List<String[]> results = QueryExecutor.executeNativeQueryNoCastCheck("select text from dummy", em);
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// fails
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for (String[] row : results) {
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// do nothing
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenExecutorWithCastCheck_whenQueryReturnsOneColumn_thenNoClassCastThrown() {
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List<String[]> results = QueryExecutor.executeNativeQueryWithCastCheck("select text from dummy", em);
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assertEquals("text", results.get(0)[0]);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenExecutorGeneric_whenQueryReturnsOneColumn_thenNoClassCastThrown() {
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List<DummyEntity> results = QueryExecutor.executeNativeQueryGeneric("select text from dummy", "textQueryMapping", em);
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assertEquals("text", results.get(0).getText());
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}
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}
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@ -17,5 +17,21 @@
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<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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<persistence-unit name="jpa-h2">
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<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.stringcast.DummyEntity</class>
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<properties>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:test" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
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<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />
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<property name="show_sql" value="true"/>
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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</persistence>
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