BAEL-2090 Insert With JPA
* Adding inserts for JPA objects repositories * Refactor tests * Small refactor * Small refactor * Remove redundant @Repository annotation * Refactor tests * Change to simple entity manager implementation * Refactor changes
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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public interface InsertRepository<T> {
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<S extends T> void insert(S entity);
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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public interface PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
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void insert(Person person);
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface PersonEntityManagerRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long>, PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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public interface PersonQueryInsertRepository {
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void insert(Person person);
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
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import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface PersonQueryRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long>, PersonQueryInsertRepository {
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@Modifying
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@Query(value = "INSERT INTO person (id, first_name, last_name) VALUES (:id,:firstName,:lastName)", nativeQuery = true)
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void insertWithAnnotation(@Param("id") Long id, @Param("firstName") String firstName, @Param("lastName") String lastName);
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
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import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
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@Transactional
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public class PersonEntityManagerInsertRepositoryImpl implements PersonEntityManagerInsertRepository {
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@PersistenceContext
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private EntityManager entityManager;
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@Override
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public void insert(Person person) {
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this.entityManager.persist(person);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
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import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.PersonQueryInsertRepository;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
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import javax.transaction.Transactional;
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@Transactional
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public class PersonQueryInsertRepositoryImpl implements PersonQueryInsertRepository {
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@PersistenceContext
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private EntityManager entityManager;
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@Override
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public void insert(Person person) {
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entityManager.createNativeQuery("INSERT INTO person (id,first_name, last_name) VALUES (?,?,?)")
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.setParameter(1, person.getId())
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.setParameter(2, person.getFirstName())
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.setParameter(3, person.getLastName())
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.executeUpdate();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.domain;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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@Entity
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public class Person {
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@Id
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private Long id;
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private String firstName;
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private String lastName;
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public Person() {
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}
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public Person(Long id, String firstName, String lastName) {
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this.id = id;
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this.firstName = firstName;
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getFirstName() {
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return firstName;
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}
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public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
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this.firstName = firstName;
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}
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public String getLastName() {
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return lastName;
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}
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public void setLastName(String lastName) {
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
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import com.baeldung.domain.Person;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
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import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@DataJpaTest
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public class PersonInsertRepositoryIntegrationTest {
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private static final Long ID = 1L;
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private static final String FIRST_NAME = "firstname";
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private static final String LAST_NAME = "lastname";
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private static final Person PERSON = new Person(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME);
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@Autowired
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private PersonQueryRepository personQueryRepository;
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@Autowired
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private PersonEntityManagerRepository personEntityManagerRepository;
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@BeforeEach
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public void clearDB() {
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personQueryRepository.deleteAll();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithNativeQuery_ThenPersonIsPersisted() {
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insertPerson();
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assertPersonPersisted();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithNativeQuery_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
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assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
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insertPerson();
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insertPerson();
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});
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithQueryAnnotation_thenPersonIsPersisted() {
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insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
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assertPersonPersisted();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithQueryAnnotation_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
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assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
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insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
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insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation();
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});
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertWithEntityManager_thenPersonIsPersisted() {
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insertPersonWithEntityManager();
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assertPersonPersisted();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersonEntity_whenInsertedTwiceWithEntityManager_thenDataIntegrityViolationExceptionIsThrown() {
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assertThatExceptionOfType(DataIntegrityViolationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> {
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insertPersonWithEntityManager();
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insertPersonWithEntityManager();
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});
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}
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private void insertPerson() {
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personQueryRepository.insert(PERSON);
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}
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private void insertPersonWithQueryAnnotation() {
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personQueryRepository.insertWithAnnotation(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME);
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}
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private void insertPersonWithEntityManager() {
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personEntityManagerRepository.insert(new Person(ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME));
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}
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private void assertPersonPersisted() {
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Optional<Person> personOptional = personQueryRepository.findById(PERSON.getId());
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assertThat(personOptional.isPresent()).isTrue();
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assertThat(personOptional.get().getId()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getId());
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assertThat(personOptional.get().getFirstName()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getFirstName());
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assertThat(personOptional.get().getLastName()).isEqualTo(PERSON.getLastName());
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}
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}
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