Nashorn second Attempt (#923)
* Nashorn * Nashorn x2 * Nashorn added trailing newlines * Cleanup * Formatted script lines * Change system outs to asserts * Change Nashorn to be Junit tests * Remove empty test
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package com.baeldung.scripting;
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import javax.script.Bindings;
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import javax.script.Invocable;
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import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
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import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
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import javax.script.ScriptException;
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public class Nashorn {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
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ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("nashorn");
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Object result = engine.eval(
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"var greeting='hello world';" +
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"print(greeting);" +
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"greeting");
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System.out.println(result);
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Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();
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bindings.put("count", 3);
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bindings.put("name", "baeldung");
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String script = "var greeting='Hello ';" +
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"for(var i=count;i>0;i--) { " +
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"greeting+=name + ' '" +
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"}" +
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"greeting";
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Object bindingsResult = engine.eval(script, bindings);
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System.out.println(bindingsResult);
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engine.eval("function composeGreeting(name) {" +
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"return 'Hello ' + name" +
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"}");
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Invocable invocable = (Invocable) engine;
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Object funcResult = invocable.invokeFunction("composeGreeting", "baeldung");
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System.out.println(funcResult);
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Object map = engine.eval("var HashMap = Java.type('java.util.HashMap');" +
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"var map = new HashMap();" +
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"map.put('hello', 'world');" +
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"map");
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System.out.println(map);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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var first = {
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name: "Whiskey",
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age: 5
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};
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var second = {
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volume: 100
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};
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Object.bindProperties(first, second);
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print(first.volume);
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second.volume = 1000;
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print(first.volume);
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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print(__FILE__, __LINE__, __DIR__);
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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var math = {
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increment: function (num) {
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return ++num;
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},
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failFunc: function () {
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try {
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throw "BOOM";
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} catch (e if typeof e === 'string') {
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print("String thrown: " + e);
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}
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catch (e) {
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print("this shouldn't happen!");
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}
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}
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};
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math;
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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var demo = {
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__noSuchProperty__: function (propName) {
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print("Accessed non-existing property: " + propName);
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},
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__noSuchMethod__: function (methodName) {
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print("Invoked non-existing method: " + methodName);
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}
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};
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demo;
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function increment(num) ++num;
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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print(" hello world".trimLeft());
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print("hello world ".trimRight());
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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function arrays(arr) {
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var javaIntArray = Java.to(arr, "int[]");
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print(javaIntArray[0]);
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print(javaIntArray[1]);
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print(javaIntArray[2]);
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}
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arrays([100, "1654", true]);
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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package com.baeldung.scripting;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.script.Bindings;
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import javax.script.Invocable;
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import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
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import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
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import javax.script.ScriptException;
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public class NashornTest {
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private ScriptEngine engine;
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("nashorn");
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}
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@Test
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public void trim() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval(new InputStreamReader(NashornTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/js/trim.js")));
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}
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@Test
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public void locations() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval(new InputStreamReader(NashornTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/js/locations.js")));
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}
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@Test
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public void bindProperties() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval(new InputStreamReader(NashornTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/js/bind.js")));
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}
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@Test
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public void magicMethods() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval("var demo = load('classpath:js/no_such.js');" +
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"var tmp = demo.doesNotExist;" +
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"var none = demo.callNonExistingMethod()");
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}
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@Test
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public void typedArrays() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval(new InputStreamReader(NashornTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/js/typed_arrays.js")));
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}
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@Test
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public void basicUsage() throws ScriptException {
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Object result = engine.eval("var greeting='hello world';" +
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"print(greeting);" +
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"greeting");
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Assert.assertEquals("hello world", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void jsonObjectExample() throws ScriptException {
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Object obj = engine.eval("Java.asJSONCompatible({ number: 42, greet: 'hello', primes: [2,3,5,7,11,13] })");
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Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) obj;
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Assert.assertEquals("hello", map.get("greet"));
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Assert.assertTrue(List.class.isAssignableFrom(map.get("primes").getClass()));
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}
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@Test
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public void tryCatchGuard() throws ScriptException {
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engine.eval("var math = loadWithNewGlobal('classpath:js/math_module.js');" +
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"math.failFunc();");
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}
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@Test
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public void extensionsExamples() throws ScriptException {
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String script = "var list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];" + "var result = '';" +
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"for each (var i in list) {" +
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"result+=i+'-';" +
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"};" +
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"print(result);";
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engine.eval(script);
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}
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@Test
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public void bindingsExamples() throws ScriptException {
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Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();
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bindings.put("count", 3);
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bindings.put("name", "baeldung");
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String script = "var greeting='Hello ';" +
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"for(var i=count;i>0;i--) { " +
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"greeting+=name + ' '" +
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"}" +
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"greeting";
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Object bindingsResult = engine.eval(script, bindings);
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Assert.assertEquals("Hello baeldung baeldung baeldung ", bindingsResult);
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}
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@Test
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public void jvmBoundaryExamples() throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {
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engine.eval("function composeGreeting(name) {" +
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"return 'Hello ' + name" +
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"}");
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Invocable invocable = (Invocable) engine;
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Object funcResult = invocable.invokeFunction("composeGreeting", "baeldung");
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Assert.assertEquals("Hello baeldung", funcResult);
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Object map = engine.eval("var HashMap = Java.type('java.util.HashMap');" +
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"var map = new HashMap();" +
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"map.put('hello', 'world');" +
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"map");
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Assert.assertTrue(Map.class.isAssignableFrom(map.getClass()));
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}
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@Test
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public void loadExamples() throws ScriptException {
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Object loadResult = engine.eval("load('classpath:js/script.js');" +
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"increment(5)");
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Assert.assertEquals(6.0, loadResult);
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Object math = engine.eval("var math = loadWithNewGlobal('classpath:js/math_module.js');" +
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"math.increment(5);");
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Assert.assertEquals(6.0, math);
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}
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}
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