BAEL-5398: Bulk Update of Documents in MongoDB with Java (#11963)
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package com.baeldung;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.bson.Document;
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import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
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import com.mongodb.bulk.BulkWriteResult;
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import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
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import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.InsertOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateManyModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.WriteModel;
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public class BulkOperations {
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private static MongoClient mongoClient;
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private static MongoDatabase database;
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private static MongoCollection<Document> collection;
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private static String testCollectionName;
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private static String databaseName;
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public static void setUp() {
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databaseName = "baeldung";
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testCollectionName = "populations";
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if (mongoClient == null) {
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mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
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database = mongoClient.getDatabase(databaseName);
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collection = database.getCollection(testCollectionName);
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}
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}
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public static void bulkOperations() {
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List<WriteModel<Document>> writeOperations = new ArrayList<WriteModel<Document>>();
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writeOperations.add(new InsertOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityId", 1128).append("cityName", "Kathmandu")
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.append("countryName", "Nepal")
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.append("continentName", "Asia")
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.append("population", 12)));
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writeOperations.add(new InsertOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityId", 1130).append("cityName", "Mumbai")
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.append("countryName", "India")
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.append("continentName", "Asia")
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.append("population", 55)));
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writeOperations.add(new UpdateOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "New Delhi"), // filter to update document
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new Document("$set", new Document("status", "High Population")) // update
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));
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writeOperations.add(new UpdateManyModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "London"), // filter to update multiple documents
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new Document("$set", new Document("status", "Low Population")) // update
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));
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writeOperations.add(new DeleteOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "Mexico City")));
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writeOperations.add(new ReplaceOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "New York"), new Document("cityId", 1124).append("cityName", "New York")
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.append("countryName", "United States")
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.append("continentName", "North America")
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.append("population", 28)));
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BulkWriteResult bulkWriteResult = collection.bulkWrite(writeOperations);
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System.out.println("bulkWriteResult:- " + bulkWriteResult);
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}
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public static void main(String args[]) {
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//
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// Connect to cluster (default is localhost:27017)
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//
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setUp();
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//
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// Bulk operations
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//
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bulkOperations();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.mongo;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.bson.Document;
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import org.junit.AfterClass;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
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import com.mongodb.DBObject;
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import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
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import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
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import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.InsertOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateManyModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOneModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.model.WriteModel;
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import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
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public class BulkOperationLiveTest {
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private static MongoClient mongoClient;
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private static MongoDatabase db;
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private static MongoCollection<Document> collection;
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private static final String DATASET_JSON = "/populations.json";
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setup() throws IOException {
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if (mongoClient == null) {
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mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
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db = mongoClient.getDatabase("baeldung");
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collection = db.getCollection("populations");
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collection.drop();
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InputStream is = BulkOperationLiveTest.class.getResourceAsStream(DATASET_JSON);
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BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
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reader.lines()
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.forEach(line -> collection.insertOne(Document.parse(line)));
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reader.close();
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPopulationCollection_whenBulkOperations_thenCheckingForDocument() {
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List<WriteModel<Document>> writeOperations = new ArrayList<WriteModel<Document>>();
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writeOperations.add(new InsertOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityId", 1128).append("cityName", "Kathmandu")
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.append("countryName", "Nepal")
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.append("continentName", "Asia")
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.append("population", 12)));
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writeOperations.add(new InsertOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityId", 1130).append("cityName", "Mumbai")
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.append("countryName", "India")
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.append("continentName", "Asia")
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.append("population", 55)));
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writeOperations.add(new UpdateOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "New Delhi"), // filter to update document
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new Document("$set", new Document("status", "High Population")) // update
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));
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writeOperations.add(new UpdateManyModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "London"), // filter to update multiple documents
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new Document("$set", new Document("status", "Low Population")) // update
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));
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writeOperations.add(new DeleteOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "Mexico City")));
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writeOperations.add(new ReplaceOneModel<Document>(new Document("cityName", "New York"), new Document("cityId", 1124).append("cityName", "New York")
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.append("countryName", "United States")
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.append("continentName", "North America")
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.append("population", 28)));
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Document orderDetail = collection.find(Filters.eq("cityId", 1124))
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.first();
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assertNotNull(orderDetail);
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assertFalse(orderDetail.isEmpty());
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}
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@AfterClass
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public static void cleanUp() {
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mongoClient.close();
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}
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}
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{ "cityId":1124, "cityName":"New York", "countryName":"United States","continentName":"North America","population":22 }
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{ "cityId":1125, "cityName":"Mexico City", "countryName":"Mexico", "continentName":"North America","population":25 }
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{ "cityId":1126, "cityName":"New Delhi", "countryName":"India","continentName":"Asia","population":45 }
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{ "cityId":1134, "cityName":"London", "countryName":"England", "continentName":"Europe", "population":32 }
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