java-tutorials/play-framework/student-api/app/controllers/AsyncController.java

65 lines
2.1 KiB
Java

package controllers;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import javax.inject.*;
import play.*;
import play.mvc.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContextExecutor;
/**
* This controller contains an action that demonstrates how to write
* simple asynchronous code in a controller. It uses a timer to
* asynchronously delay sending a response for 1 second.
*
* @param actorSystem We need the {@link ActorSystem}'s
* {@link Scheduler} to run code after a delay.
* @param exec We need a Java {@link Executor} to apply the result
* of the {@link CompletableFuture} and a Scala
* {@link ExecutionContext} so we can use the Akka {@link Scheduler}.
* An {@link ExecutionContextExecutor} implements both interfaces.
*/
@Singleton
public class AsyncController extends Controller {
private final ActorSystem actorSystem;
private final ExecutionContextExecutor exec;
@Inject
public AsyncController(ActorSystem actorSystem, ExecutionContextExecutor exec) {
this.actorSystem = actorSystem;
this.exec = exec;
}
/**
* An action that returns a plain text message after a delay
* of 1 second.
* <p>
* The configuration in the <code>routes</code> file means that this method
* will be called when the application receives a <code>GET</code> request with
* a path of <code>/message</code>.
*/
public CompletionStage<Result> message() {
return getFutureMessage(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).thenApplyAsync(Results::ok, exec);
}
private CompletionStage<String> getFutureMessage(long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
CompletableFuture<String> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
actorSystem.scheduler().scheduleOnce(
Duration.create(time, timeUnit),
() -> future.complete("Hi!"),
exec
);
return future;
}
}