You can use the [security plugin]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/security/index/) with cross-cluster replication to limit users to certain actions. For example, you might want certain users to only perform replication activity on the leader or follower cluster.
Because cross-cluster replication involves multiple clusters, it's possible that clusters might have different security configurations. The following configurations are supported:
- Security plugin fully enabled on both clusters
- Security plugin enabled only for TLS on both clusters (`plugins.security.ssl_only`)
- Security plugin absent or disabled on both clusters (not recommended)
The security plugin has two built-in roles that cover most replication use cases: `cross_cluster_replication_leader_full_access`, which provides replication permissions on the leader cluster, and `cross_cluster_replication_follower_full_access`, which provides replication permissions on the follower cluster. For descriptions of each, see [Predefined roles]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/security/access-control/users-roles#predefined-roles).
If you don't want to use the default roles, you can combine individual replication [permissions]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/replication-plugin/permissions/#replication-permissions) to meet your needs. Most permissions correspond to specific REST API operations. For example, the `indices:admin/plugins/replication/index/pause` permission lets you pause replication.
The [start replication]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/replication-plugin/api/#start-replication) and [create replication rule]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/replication-plugin/api/#create-replication-rule) operations are special cases. They involve background processes on the leader and follower clusters that must be associated with roles. When you perform one of these actions, you must explicitly pass the `leader_cluster_role` and
To enable non-admins to start replication and create replication rules, create an identical user on each cluster (for example, `replication_user`) and map them to the `cross_cluster_replication_leader_full_access` role on the remote cluster and `cross_cluster_replication_follower_full_access` on the follower cluster. For instructions, see [Map users to roles]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/security/access-control/users-roles/#map-users-to-roles).
You can create your own, custom leader and follower cluster roles using individual permissions, but we recommend using the default roles, which are a good fit for most use cases.
