opensearch-docs-cn/docs/security/access-control/api.md

---
layout: default
title: API
parent: Access Control
grand_parent: Security
nav_order: 90
---

# API

The security plugin REST API lets you programmatically create and manage users, roles, role mappings, action groups, and tenants.

---

#### Table of contents
1. TOC
{:toc}


---

## Access control for the API

Just like OpenSearch permissions, you control access to the security plugin REST API using roles. Specify roles in `opensearch.yml`:

```yml
opensearch_security.restapi.roles_enabled: ["<role>", ...]
```

These roles can now access all APIs. To prevent access to certain APIs:

```yml
opensearch_security.restapi.endpoints_disabled.<role>.<endpoint>: ["<method>", ...]
```

Possible values for `endpoint` are:

- ACTIONGROUPS
- ROLES
- ROLESMAPPING
- INTERNALUSERS
- CONFIG
- CACHE
- LICENSE
- SYSTEMINFO

Possible values for `method` are:

- GET
- PUT
- POST
- DELETE
- PATCH

For example, the following configuration grants three roles access to the REST API, but then prevents `test-role` from making PUT, POST, DELETE, or PATCH requests to `_opensearch/_security/api/roles` or `_opensearch/_security/api/internalusers`:

```yml
opensearch_security.restapi.roles_enabled: ["all_access", "security_rest_api_access", "test-role"]
opensearch_security.restapi.endpoints_disabled.test-role.ROLES: ["PUT", "POST", "DELETE", "PATCH"]
opensearch_security.restapi.endpoints_disabled.test-role.INTERNALUSERS: ["PUT", "POST", "DELETE", "PATCH"]
```

To use the PUT and PATCH methods for the [configuration APIs](#configuration), add the following line to `opensearch.yml`:

```yml
opensearch_security.unsupported.restapi.allow_securityconfig_modification: true
```


## Reserved and hidden resources

You can mark users, role, role mappings, and action groups as reserved. Resources that have this flag set to true can't be changed using the REST API or OpenSearch Dashboards.

To mark a resource as reserved, add the following flag:

```yml
kibana_user:
  reserved: true
```

Likewise, you can mark users, role, role mappings, and action groups as hidden. Resources that have this flag set to true are not returned by the REST API and not visible in OpenSearch Dashboards:

```yml
kibana_user:
  hidden: true
```

Hidden resources are automatically reserved.

To add or remove these flags, you need to modify `plugins/opensearch-security/securityconfig/internal_users.yml` and run `plugins/opensearch-security/tools/securityadmin.sh`.


---

## Account

### Get account details

Returns account details for the current user. For example, if you sign the request as the `admin` user, the response includes details for that user.


#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/account
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "user_name": "admin",
  "is_reserved": true,
  "is_hidden": false,
  "is_internal_user": true,
  "user_requested_tenant": null,
  "backend_roles": [
    "admin"
  ],
  "custom_attribute_names": [],
  "tenants": {
    "global_tenant": true,
    "admin_tenant": true,
    "admin": true
  },
  "roles": [
    "all_access",
    "own_index"
  ]
}
```


### Change password

Changes the password for the current user.


#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/account
{
    "current_password" : "old-password",
    "password" : "new-password"
}
```


#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'test-user' updated."
}
```


---

## Action groups

### Get action group

Retrieves one action group.


#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups/<action-group>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "custom_action_group": {
    "reserved": false,
    "hidden": false,
    "allowed_actions": [
      "kibana_all_read",
      "indices:admin/aliases/get",
      "indices:admin/aliases/exists"
    ],
    "description": "My custom action group",
    "static": false
  }
}
```


### Get action groups

Retrieves all action groups.


#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups/
```


#### Sample response

```json
{
  "read": {
    "reserved": true,
    "hidden": false,
    "allowed_actions": [
      "indices:data/read*",
      "indices:admin/mappings/fields/get*"
    ],
    "type": "index",
    "description": "Allow all read operations",
    "static": true
  },
  ...
}
```


### Delete action group

#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups/<action-group>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"actiongroup SEARCH deleted."
}
```


### Create action group

Creates or replaces the specified action group.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups/<action-group>
{
  "allowed_actions": [
    "indices:data/write/index*",
    "indices:data/write/update*",
    "indices:admin/mapping/put",
    "indices:data/write/bulk*",
    "read",
    "write"
  ]
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "CREATED",
  "message": "'my-action-group' created."
}
```


### Patch action group

Updates individual attributes of an action group.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups/<action-group>
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/allowed_actions", "value": ["indices:admin/create", "indices:admin/mapping/put"]
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"actiongroup SEARCH deleted."
}
```


### Patch action groups

Creates, updates, or deletes multiple action groups in a single call.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/actiongroups
[
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/CREATE_INDEX", "value": { "allowed_actions": ["indices:admin/create", "indices:admin/mapping/put"] }
  },
  {
    "op": "remove", "path": "/CRUD"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"actiongroup SEARCH deleted."
}
```


---

## Users

These calls let you create, update, and delete internal users. If you use an external authentication backend, you probably don't need to worry about internal users.


### Get user

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers/<username>
```


#### Sample response

```json
{
  "kirk": {
    "hash": "",
    "roles": [ "captains", "starfleet" ],
    "attributes": {
       "attribute1": "value1",
       "attribute2": "value2",
    }
  }
}
```


### Get users

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers/
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "kirk": {
    "hash": "",
    "roles": [ "captains", "starfleet" ],
    "attributes": {
       "attribute1": "value1",
       "attribute2": "value2",
    }
  }
}
```


### Delete user

#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers/<username>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"user kirk deleted."
}
```


### Create user

Creates or replaces the specified user. You must specify either `password` (plain text) or `hash` (the hashed user password). If you specify `password`, the security plugin automatically hashes the password before storing it.

Note that any role you supply in the `opensearch_security_roles` array must already exist for the security plugin to map the user to that role. To see predefined roles, refer to [the list of predefined roles](../users-roles/#predefined-roles). For instructions on how to create a role, refer to [creating a role](./#create-role).

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers/<username>
{
  "password": "kirkpass",
  "opensearch_security_roles": ["maintenance_staff", "weapons"],
  "backend_roles": ["captains", "starfleet"],
  "attributes": {
    "attribute1": "value1",
    "attribute2": "value2"
  }
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"CREATED",
  "message":"User kirk created"
}
```


### Patch user

Updates individual attributes of an internal user. 

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers/<username>
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/backend_roles", "value": ["klingons"]
  },
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/opensearch_security_roles", "value": ["ship_manager"]
  },
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/attributes", "value": { "newattribute": "newvalue" }
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'kirk' updated."
}
```

### Patch users

Creates, updates, or deletes multiple internal users in a single call.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/internalusers
[
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/spock", "value": { "password": "testpassword1", "backend_roles": ["testrole1"] }
  },
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/worf", "value": { "password": "testpassword2", "backend_roles": ["testrole2"] }
  },
  {
    "op": "remove", "path": "/riker"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```


---

## Roles


### Get role

Retrieves one role.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/roles/<role>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "test-role": {
    "reserved": false,
    "hidden": false,
    "cluster_permissions": [
      "cluster_composite_ops",
      "indices_monitor"
    ],
    "index_permissions": [{
      "index_patterns": [
        "movies*"
      ],
      "dls": "",
      "fls": [],
      "masked_fields": [],
      "allowed_actions": [
        "read"
      ]
    }],
    "tenant_permissions": [{
      "tenant_patterns": [
        "human_resources"
      ],
      "allowed_actions": [
        "kibana_all_read"
      ]
    }],
    "static": false
  }
}
```


### Get roles

Retrieves all roles.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/roles/
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "manage_snapshots": {
    "reserved": true,
    "hidden": false,
    "description": "Provide the minimum permissions for managing snapshots",
    "cluster_permissions": [
      "manage_snapshots"
    ],
    "index_permissions": [{
      "index_patterns": [
        "*"
      ],
      "fls": [],
      "masked_fields": [],
      "allowed_actions": [
        "indices:data/write/index",
        "indices:admin/create"
      ]
    }],
    "tenant_permissions": [],
    "static": true
  },
  ...
}
```


### Delete role

#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/roles/<role>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"role test-role deleted."
}
```


### Create role

Creates or replaces the specified role.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/roles/<role>
{
  "cluster_permissions": [
    "cluster_composite_ops",
    "indices_monitor"
  ],
  "index_permissions": [{
    "index_patterns": [
      "movies*"
    ],
    "dls": "",
    "fls": [],
    "masked_fields": [],
    "allowed_actions": [
      "read"
    ]
  }],
  "tenant_permissions": [{
    "tenant_patterns": [
      "human_resources"
    ],
    "allowed_actions": [
      "kibana_all_read"
    ]
  }]
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'test-role' updated."
}
```


### Patch role

Updates individual attributes of a role.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/roles/<role>
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/index_permissions/0/fls", "value": ["myfield1", "myfield2"]
  },
  {
    "op": "remove", "path": "/index_permissions/0/dls"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'<role>' updated."
}
```


### Patch roles

Creates, updates, or deletes multiple roles in a single call.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/roles
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/role1/index_permissions/0/fls", "value": ["test1", "test2"]
  },
  {
    "op": "remove", "path": "/role1/index_permissions/0/dls"
  },
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/role2/cluster_permissions", "value": ["manage_snapshots"]
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```


---

## Role mappings

### Get role mapping

Retrieves one role mapping.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping/<role>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "role_starfleet" : {
    "backend_roles" : [ "starfleet", "captains", "defectors", "cn=ldaprole,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com" ],
    "hosts" : [ "*.starfleetintranet.com" ],
    "users" : [ "worf" ]
  }
}
```


### Get role mappings

Retrieves all role mappings.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "role_starfleet" : {
    "backend_roles" : [ "starfleet", "captains", "defectors", "cn=ldaprole,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com" ],
    "hosts" : [ "*.starfleetintranet.com" ],
    "users" : [ "worf" ]
  }
}
```


### Delete role mapping

#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping/<role>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'my-role' deleted."
}
```


### Create role mapping

Creates or replaces the specified role mapping.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping/<role>
{
  "backend_roles" : [ "starfleet", "captains", "defectors", "cn=ldaprole,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com" ],
  "hosts" : [ "*.starfleetintranet.com" ],
  "users" : [ "worf" ]
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "CREATED",
  "message": "'my-role' created."
}
```


### Patch role mapping

Updates individual attributes of a role mapping.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping/<role>
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/users", "value": ["myuser"]
  },
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/backend_roles", "value": ["mybackendrole"]
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'my-role' updated."
}
```


### Patch role mappings

Creates or updates multiple role mappings in a single call.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/rolesmapping
[
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/human_resources", "value": { "users": ["user1"], "backend_roles": ["backendrole2"] }
  },
  {
    "op": "add", "path": "/finance", "value": { "users": ["user2"], "backend_roles": ["backendrole2"] }
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```


---

## Tenants

### Get tenant

Retrieves one tenant.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/<tenant>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "human_resources": {
    "reserved": false,
    "hidden": false,
    "description": "A tenant for the human resources team.",
    "static": false
  }
}
```


### Get tenants

Retrieves all tenants.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "global_tenant": {
    "reserved": true,
    "hidden": false,
    "description": "Global tenant",
    "static": true
  },
  "human_resources": {
    "reserved": false,
    "hidden": false,
    "description": "A tenant for the human resources team.",
    "static": false
  }
}
```


### Delete tenant

#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/<tenant>
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"OK",
  "message":"tenant human_resources deleted."
}
```


### Create tenant

Creates or replaces the specified tenant.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/<tenant>
{
  "description": "A tenant for the human resources team."
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status":"CREATED",
  "message":"tenant human_resources created"
}
```


### Patch tenant

Add, delete, or modify a single tenant.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/<tenant>
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/description", "value": "An updated description"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```


### Patch tenants

Add, delete, or modify multiple tenants in a single call.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/tenants/
[
  {
    "op": "replace",
    "path": "/human_resources/description",
    "value": "An updated description"
  },
  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/another_tenant",
    "value": {
      "description": "Another description."
    }
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```

---

## Configuration

### Get configuration

Retrieves the current security plugin configuration in JSON format.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig
```


### Update configuration

Creates or updates the existing configuration using the REST API rather than `securityadmin.sh`. This operation can easily break your existing configuration, so we recommend using `securityadmin.sh` instead. See [Access control for the API](#access-control-for-the-api) for how to enable this operation.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig/config
{
  "dynamic": {
    "filtered_alias_mode": "warn",
    "disable_rest_auth": false,
    "disable_intertransport_auth": false,
    "respect_request_indices_options": false,
    "opensearch-dashboards": {
      "multitenancy_enabled": true,
      "server_username": "kibanaserver",
      "index": ".opensearch-dashboards"
    },
    "http": {
      "anonymous_auth_enabled": false
    },
    "authc": {
      "basic_internal_auth_domain": {
        "http_enabled": true,
        "transport_enabled": true,
        "order": 0,
        "http_authenticator": {
          "challenge": true,
          "type": "basic",
          "config": {}
        },
        "authentication_backend": {
          "type": "intern",
          "config": {}
        },
        "description": "Authenticate via HTTP Basic against internal users database"
      }
    },
    "auth_failure_listeners": {},
    "do_not_fail_on_forbidden": false,
    "multi_rolespan_enabled": true,
    "hosts_resolver_mode": "ip-only",
    "do_not_fail_on_forbidden_empty": false
  }
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'config' updated."
}
```


### Patch configuration

Updates the existing configuration using the REST API rather than `securityadmin.sh`. This operation can easily break your existing configuration, so we recommend using `securityadmin.sh` instead. See [Access control for the API](#access-control-for-the-api) for how to enable this operation.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/config/dynamic/authc/basic_internal_auth_domain/transport_enabled", "value": "true"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```


---

## Certificates

### Get certificates

Retrieves the current security plugin configuration in JSON format.

#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig
```


### Update configuration

Creates or updates the existing configuration using the REST API rather than `securityadmin.sh`. This operation can easily break your existing configuration, so we recommend using `securityadmin.sh` instead. See [Access control for the API](#access-control-for-the-api) for how to enable this operation.

#### Request

```json
PUT _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig/config
{
  "dynamic": {
    "filtered_alias_mode": "warn",
    "disable_rest_auth": false,
    "disable_intertransport_auth": false,
    "respect_request_indices_options": false,
    "opensearch-dashboards": {
      "multitenancy_enabled": true,
      "server_username": "kibanaserver",
      "index": ".opensearch-dashboards"
    },
    "http": {
      "anonymous_auth_enabled": false
    },
    "authc": {
      "basic_internal_auth_domain": {
        "http_enabled": true,
        "transport_enabled": true,
        "order": 0,
        "http_authenticator": {
          "challenge": true,
          "type": "basic",
          "config": {}
        },
        "authentication_backend": {
          "type": "intern",
          "config": {}
        },
        "description": "Authenticate via HTTP Basic against internal users database"
      }
    },
    "auth_failure_listeners": {},
    "do_not_fail_on_forbidden": false,
    "multi_rolespan_enabled": true,
    "hosts_resolver_mode": "ip-only",
    "do_not_fail_on_forbidden_empty": false
  }
}
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "'config' updated."
}
```


### Patch configuration

Updates the existing configuration using the REST API rather than `securityadmin.sh`. This operation can easily break your existing configuration, so we recommend using `securityadmin.sh` instead. See [Access control for the API](#access-control-for-the-api) for how to enable this operation.

#### Request

```json
PATCH _opensearch/_security/api/securityconfig
[
  {
    "op": "replace", "path": "/config/dynamic/authc/basic_internal_auth_domain/transport_enabled", "value": "true"
  }
]
```

#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Resource updated."
}
```

---

## Cache

### Flush cache

Flushes the security plugin user, authentication, and authorization cache.


#### Request

```
DELETE _opensearch/_security/api/cache
```


#### Sample response

```json
{
  "status": "OK",
  "message": "Cache flushed successfully."
}
```


---

## Health

### Health check

Checks to see if the security plugin is up and running. If you operate your cluster behind a load balancer, this operation is useful for determining node health and doesn't require a signed request.


#### Request

```
GET _opensearch/_security/health
```


#### Sample response

```json
{
  "message": null,
  "mode": "strict",
  "status": "UP"
}
```