ad changes for 1.1
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@ -26,12 +26,11 @@ To first test with sample streaming data, you can try out one of the preconfigur
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A detector is an individual anomaly detection task. You can define multiple detectors, and all the detectors can run simultaneously, with each analyzing data from different sources.
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1. Choose **Create Detector**.
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1. Choose **Create detector**.
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1. Enter a name and brief description. Make sure the name is unique and descriptive enough to help you to identify the purpose of the detector.
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1. For **Data source**, choose the index you want to use as the data source. You can optionally use index patterns to choose multiple indices.
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1. (Optional) For **Data filter**, filter the index you chose as the data source. From the **Data filter** menu, design your filter query by selecting **Field**, **Operator**, and **Value**, or choose **Use query DSL** and add your own JSON filter query.
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1. (Optional) For **Data filter**, filter the index you chose as the data source. From the **Data filter** menu, choose **Add data filter**, and then design your filter query by selecting **Field**, **Operator**, and **Value**, or choose **Use query DSL** and add your own JSON filter query.
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1. Select the **Timestamp field** in your index.
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1. (Optional) For **Data filter**, filter the index you chose as the data source. From the **Filter type** menu, choose **Visual filter**, and then design your filter query by selecting **Fields**, **Operator**, and **Value**, or choose **Custom Expression** and add your own JSON filter query.
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1. For **Operation settings**, define the **Detector interval**, which is the time interval at which the detector collects data.
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- The detector aggregates the data in this interval, then feeds the aggregated result into the anomaly detection model.
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The shorter you set this interval, the fewer data points the detector aggregates.
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@ -46,7 +45,9 @@ Setting the window delay to 1 minute shifts the interval window to 1:49 - 1:59,
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After you define the detector, the next step is to configure the model.
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### Step 2: Add features to your detector
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### Step 2: Configure the model
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#### Add features to your detector
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A feature is the field in your index that you want to check for anomalies. A detector can discover anomalies across one or more features. You must choose an aggregation method for each feature: `average()`, `count()`, `sum()`, `min()`, or `max()`. The aggregation method determines what constitutes an anomaly.
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@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ For example, if you choose `min()`, the detector focuses on finding anomalies ba
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A multi-feature model correlates anomalies across all its features. The [curse of dimensionality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_dimensionality) makes it less likely for multi-feature models to identify smaller anomalies as compared to a single-feature model. Adding more features might negatively impact the [precision and recall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall) of a model. A higher proportion of noise in your data might further amplify this negative impact. Selecting the optimal feature set is usually an iterative process. By default, the maximum number of features for a detector is 5. You can adjust this limit with the `plugins.anomaly_detection.max_anomaly_features` setting.
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{: .note }
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1. On the **Configure Model** page, enter the **Feature name** and check **Enabled feature name**.
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1. On the **Configure Model** page, enter the **Feature name** and check **Enable feature**.
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1. For **Find anomalies based on**, choose the method to find anomalies. For **Field Value**, choose the **aggregation method**. Or choose **Custom expression**, and add your own JSON aggregation query.
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1. Select a field.
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@ -128,8 +129,8 @@ Analyze anomalies with the following visualizations:
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- **Live anomalies** - displays live anomaly results for the last 60 intervals. For example, if the interval is 10, it shows results for the last 600 minutes. The chart refreshes every 30 seconds.
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- **Anomaly history** (for historical analysis) / **Anomaly overview** (for real-time results) - plots the anomaly grade with the corresponding measure of confidence.
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- **Feature breakdown** - plots the features based on the aggregation method. You can vary the date-time range of the detector.
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- **Anomaly occurrence** - shows the `Start time`, `End time`, `Data confidence`, and `Anomaly grade` for each detected anomaly.
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- **Feature breakdown** - plots the features based on the aggregation method. You can vary the date-time range of the detector.
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`Anomaly grade` is a number between 0 and 1 that indicates how anomalous a data point is. An anomaly grade of 0 represents “not an anomaly,” and a non-zero value represents the relative severity of the anomaly.
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@ -28,16 +28,21 @@ Setting | Default | Description
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_anomaly_detectors` | 1,000 | The maximum number of non-high cardinality detectors (no category field) users can create.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_multi_entity_anomaly_detectors` | 10 | The maximum number of high cardinality detectors (with category field) in a cluster.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_anomaly_features` | 5 | The maximum number of features for a detector.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.ad_result_history_rollover_period` | 12h | How often the rollover condition is checked. If `true`, the plugin rolls over the result index to a new index.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.ad_result_history_max_docs` | 250,000,000 | The maximum number of documents in one result index. The plugin only counts refreshed documents in the primary shards.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.ad_result_history_rollover_period` | 12h | How often the rollover condition is checked. If `true`, the anomaly detection plugin rolls over the result index to a new index.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.ad_result_history_max_docs` | 250,000,000 | The maximum number of documents in one result index. The anomaly detection plugin only counts refreshed documents in the primary shards.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.ad_result_history_max_docs_per_shard` | 1,350,000,000 | The maximum number of documents in a single shard of the result index. The anomaly detection plugin only counts the refreshed documents in the primary shards.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_entities_per_query` | 1,000,000 | The maximum unique values per detection interval for high cardinality detectors. By default, if the category field has more than 1,000 unique values in a detector interval, the plugin selects the top 1,000 values and orders them by `doc_count`.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_entities_for_preview` | 5 | The maximum unique category field values displayed with the preview operation for high cardinality detectors. If the category field has more than 30 unique values, the plugin selects the top 30 values and orders them by `doc_count`.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_entities_per_query` | 1,000,000 | The maximum unique values per detection interval for high cardinality detectors. By default, if the category field(s) have more than the configured unique values in a detector interval, the anomaly detection plugin orders them by the natural ordering of categorical values (for example, entity `ab` comes before `bc`) and then selects the top values.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_entities_for_preview` | 5 | The maximum unique category field values displayed with the preview operation for high cardinality detectors. By default, if the category field(s) have more than the configured unique values in a detector interval, the anomaly detection plugin orders them by the natural ordering of categorical values (for example, entity `ab` comes before `bc`) and then selects the top values.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_primary_shards` | 10 | The maximum number of primary shards an anomaly detection index can have.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.filter_by_backend_roles` | False | When you enable the security plugin and set this to `true`, the plugin filters results based on the user's backend role(s).
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_batch_task_per_node` | 10 | Starting a historical detector triggers a batch task. This setting is the number of batch tasks that you can run per data node. You can tune this setting from 1 to 1000. If the data nodes can't support all batch tasks and you're not sure if the data nodes are capable of running more historical detectors, add more data nodes instead of changing this setting to a higher value.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.filter_by_backend_roles` | False | When you enable the security plugin and set this to `true`, the anomaly detection plugin filters results based on the user's backend role(s).
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_batch_task_per_node` | 10 | Starting a historical detector triggers a batch task. This setting is the number of batch tasks that you can run per data node. You can tune this setting from 1 to 1,000. If the data nodes can't support all batch tasks and you're not sure if the data nodes are capable of running more historical detectors, add more data nodes instead of changing this setting to a higher value.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_old_ad_task_docs_per_detector` | 1 | You can run the same historical detector many times. For each run, the anomaly detection plugin creates a new task. This setting is the number of previous tasks the plugin keeps. Set this value to at least 1 to track its last run. You can keep a maximum of 1,000 old tasks to avoid overwhelming the cluster.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.batch_task_piece_size` | 1,000 | The date range for a historical task is split into smaller pieces and the anomaly detection plugin runs the task piece by piece. Each piece contains 1,000 detection intervals by default. For example, if detector interval is 1 minute and one piece is 1000 minutes, the feature data is queried every 1,000 minutes. You can change this setting from 1 to 10,000.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.batch_task_piece_size` | 1,000 | The date range for a historical task is split into smaller pieces and the anomaly detection plugin runs the task piece by piece. Each piece contains 1,000 detection intervals by default. For example, if detector interval is 1 minute and one piece is 1,000 minutes, the feature data is queried every 1,000 minutes. You can change this setting from 1 to 10,000.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.batch_task_piece_interval_seconds` | 5 | Add a time interval between historical detector tasks. This interval prevents the task from consuming too much of the available resources and starving other operations like search and bulk index. You can change this setting from 1 to 600 seconds.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_top_entities_for_historical_analysis` | 1,000 | The maximum number of top entities that you run for a high-cardinality detector historical analysis.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_running_entities_per_detector_for_historical_analysis` | 10 | How many entity tasks you can run in parallel for one HC detector. The cluster availble task slots will impact how many entities can run in parallel as well. For example, the cluster has 3 data nodes, each data node has 10 task slots by default. But if we have already started 2 HC detectors and each HC running 10 entities, and start a single-flow detector which takes 1 task slot, then the availabe task slots will be 10 * 3 - 10 * 2 - 1 = 9. Then, if we start a new HC detector, it can only run 9 entities in parallel, not 10.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_top_entities_for_historical_analysis` | 1,000 | The maximum number of top entities that you run for a high cardinality detector historical analysis.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_running_entities_per_detector_for_historical_analysis` | 10 | The number of entity tasks that you can run in parallel for a single high cardinality detector. The task slots available on your cluster also impact how many entities run in parallel. If a cluster has 3 data nodes, each data node has 10 task slots by default. Say you already have two high cardinality detectors and each of them run 10 entities. If you start a single-flow detector that takes 1 task slot, the number of task slots available is 10 * 3 - 10 * 2 - 1 = 9. if you now start a new high cardinality detector, the detector can only run 9 entities in parallel and not 10.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_cached_deleted_tasks` | 1,000 | You can rerun historical analysis for a single detector as many times as you like. The anomaly detection plugin only keeps a limited number of old tasks, by default 1 old task. If you run historical analysis three times for a detector, the oldest task is deleted. Because historical analysis generates a number of anomaly results in a short span of time, it's necessary to clean up anomaly results for a deleted task. With this field, you can configure how many deleted tasks you can cache at most. The plugin cleans up a task's results when it's deleted. If the plugin fails to do this cleanup, it adds the task's results into a cache and an hourly cron job performs the cleanup. After an hour, if still you find an old task result in the cache, use the [delete detector results API]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/monitoring-plugins/ad/api/#delete-detector-results) to delete the task result manually.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.delete_anomaly_result_when_delete_detector` | False | Whether the anomaly detection plugin deletes the anomaly result when you delete a detector. If you want to save some disk space, especially if you've high cardinality detectors generating a lot of results, set this field to true. Alternatively, you can use the [delete detector results API]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/monitoring-plugins/ad/api/#delete-detector-results) to manually delete the results.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.dedicated_cache_size` | 10 | If the real-time analysis of a high cardinality detector starts successfully, the anomaly detection plugin guarantees keeping 10 (dynamically adjustable via this setting) entities' models in memory per node. If the number of entities exceeds this limit, the plugin puts the extra entities' models in a memory space shared by all detectors. The actual number of entities varies based on the memory that you've available and the frequencies of the entities. If you'd like the plugin to guarantee keeping more entities' models in memory and if you're cluster has sufficient memory, you can increase this setting value.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.max_concurrent_preview` | 2 | The maximum number of concurrent previews. You can use this setting to limit resource usage.
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`plugins.anomaly_detection.model_max_size_percent` | 0.1 | The upper bound of the memory percentage for a model.
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