packer-cn/website/source/docs/builders/alicloud-ecs.html.md

---
description: |
    The `alicloud-ecs` Packer builder plugin provide the capability to build
    customized images based on an existing base images.
layout: docs
page_title: Alicloud Image Builder
sidebar_current: 'docs-builders-alicloud-ecs'
---

# Alicloud Image Builder

Type: `alicloud-ecs`

The `alicloud-ecs` Packer builder plugin provide the capability to build
customized images based on an existing base images.

## Configuration Reference

The following configuration options are available for building Alicloud images.
In addition to the options listed here, a
[communicator](../templates/communicator.html) can be configured for this
builder.

### Required:

-   `access_key` (string) - This is the Alicloud access key. It must be
    provided, but it can also be sourced from the `ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY`
    environment variable.

-   `image_name` (string) - The name of the user-defined image, \[2, 128\]
    English or Chinese characters. It must begin with an uppercase/lowercase
    letter or a Chinese character, and may contain numbers, `_` or `-`. It
    cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

-   `instance_type` (string) - Type of the instance. For values, see [Instance
    Type
    Table](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/25378.htm?spm=a3c0i.o25499en.a3.9.14a36ac8iYqKRA).
    You can also obtain the latest instance type table by invoking the
    [Querying Instance Type
    Table](https://intl.aliyun.com/help/doc-detail/25620.htm?spm=a3c0i.o25499en.a3.6.Dr1bik)
    interface.

-   `region` (string) - This is the Alicloud region. It must be provided, but
    it can also be sourced from the `ALICLOUD_REGION` environment variables.

-   `secret_key` (string) - This is the Alicloud secret key. It must be
    provided, but it can also be sourced from the `ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY`
    environment variable.

-   `source_image` (string) - This is the base image id which you want to
    create your customized images.

### Optional:

-   `force_stop_instance` (boolean) - Whether to force shutdown upon device
    restart. The default value is `false`.

    If it is set to `false`, the system is shut down normally; if it is set to
    `true`, the system is forced to shut down.

-   `disable_stop_instance` (boolean) - If this option is set to `true`, Packer
    will not stop the instance for you, and you need to make sure the instance
    will be stopped in the final provisioner command. Otherwise, Packer will
    timeout while waiting the instance to be stopped. This option is provided
    for some specific scenarios that you want to stop the instance by yourself.
    E.g., Sysprep a windows which may shutdown the instance within its command.
    The default value is `false`.

-   `image_copy_names` (array of string) - The name of the destination image,
    \[2, 128\] English or Chinese characters. It must begin with an
    uppercase/lowercase letter or a Chinese character, and may contain numbers,
    `_` or `-`. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

-   `image_copy_regions` (array of string) - Copy to the destination regionIds.

-   `image_encrypted` (boolean) - Whether or not to encrypt the target images,            including those copied if `image_copy_regions` is specified. If this option 
    is set to true, a temporary image will be created from the provisioned 
    instance in the main region and an encrypted copy will be generated in the 
    same region. By default, Packer will keep the encryption setting to what 
    it was in the source image.

-   `image_description` (string) - The description of the image, with a length
    limit of 0 to 256 characters. Leaving it blank means null, which is the
    default value. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

-   `system_disk_mapping` (image disk mapping) - Image disk mapping for system
    disk.
    -   `disk_category` (string) - Category of the system disk. Optional values
        are:
        -   `cloud` - general cloud disk
        -   `cloud_efficiency` - efficiency cloud disk
        -   `cloud_ssd` - cloud SSD

        For phased-out instance types and non-I/O optimized instances, the
        default value is cloud. Otherwise, the default value is
        cloud\_efficiency.

    -   `disk_description` (string) - The value of disk description is blank by
        default. \[2, 256\] characters. The disk description will appear on the
        console. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

    -   `disk_name` (string) - The value of disk name is blank by default. \[2,
        128\] English or Chinese characters, must begin with an
        uppercase/lowercase letter or Chinese character. Can contain numbers,
        `.`, `_` and `-`. The disk name will appear on the console. It cannot
        begin with `http://` or `https://`.

    -   `disk_size` (number) - Size of the system disk, measured in GiB. Value
        range: \[20, 500\]. The specified value must be equal to or greater
        than max{20, ImageSize}. Default value: max{40, ImageSize}.

-   `image_disk_mappings` (array of image disk mappings) - Add one or more data
    disks to the image.

    -   `disk_category` (string) - Category of the data disk. Optional values
        are:
        -   `cloud` - general cloud disk
        -   `cloud_efficiency` - efficiency cloud disk
        -   `cloud_ssd` - cloud SSD

        Default value: cloud.

    -   `disk_delete_with_instance` (boolean) - Whether or not the disk is
        released along with the instance:
        -   True indicates that when the instance is released, this disk will
            be released with it
        -   False indicates that when the instance is released, this disk will
            be retained.
    -   `disk_description` (string) - The value of disk description is blank by
        default. \[2, 256\] characters. The disk description will appear on the
        console. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

    -   `disk_device` (string) - Device information of the related instance:
        such as `/dev/xvdb` It is null unless the Status is In\_use.

    -   `disk_name` (string) - The value of disk name is blank by default. \[2,
        128\] English or Chinese characters, must begin with an
        uppercase/lowercase letter or Chinese character. Can contain numbers,
        `.`, `_` and `-`. The disk name will appear on the console. It cannot
        begin with `http://` or `https://`.

    -   `disk_size` (number) - Size of the data disk, in GB, values range:
        -   `cloud` - 5 \~ 2000
        -   `cloud_efficiency` - 20 \~ 2048
        -   `cloud_ssd` - 20 \~ 2048

        The value should be equal to or greater than the size of the specific
        SnapshotId.

    -   `disk_snapshot_id` (string) - Snapshots are used to create the data
        disk After this parameter is specified, Size is ignored. The actual
        size of the created disk is the size of the specified snapshot.

        Snapshots from on or before July 15, 2013 cannot be used to create a
        disk.

    -   `disk_encrypted` (boolean) - Whether or not to encrypt the data disk. 
        If this option is set to true, the data disk will be encryped and corresponding snapshot in the target image will also be encrypted. By 
        default, if this is an extra data disk, Packer will not encrypt the 
        data disk. Otherwise, Packer will keep the encryption setting to what 
        it was in the source image. Please refer to Introduction of [ECS disk encryption](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/59643.htm) 
        for more details.

-   `image_ignore_data_disks`(boolean) - If this value is true, the image
    created will not include any snapshot of data disks. This option would be
    useful for any circumstance that default data disks with instance types are
    not concerned. The default value is false.

-   `wait_snapshot_ready_timeout`(number) - Timeout of creating snapshot(s).
    The default timeout is 3600 seconds if this option is not set or is set
    to 0. For those disks containing lots of data, it may require a higher
    timeout value.

-   `image_force_delete` (boolean) - If this value is true, when the target
    image names including those copied are duplicated with existing images, it
    will delete the existing images and then create the target images,
    otherwise, the creation will fail. The default value is false. Check
    `image_name` and `image_copy_names` options for names of target images. If
    [-force](https://packer.io/docs/commands/build.html#force) option is
    provided in `build` command, this option can be omitted and taken as true.

-   `image_force_delete_snapshots` (boolean) - If this value is true, when
    delete the duplicated existing images, the source snapshots of those images
    will be delete either. If
    [-force](https://packer.io/docs/commands/build.html#force) option is
    provided in `build` command, this option can be omitted and taken as true.

-   `image_share_account` (array of string) - The IDs of to-be-added Aliyun
    accounts to which the image is shared. The number of accounts is 1 to 10.
    If number of accounts is greater than 10, this parameter is ignored.

-   `image_version` (string) - The version number of the image, with a length
    limit of 1 to 40 English characters.

-   `instance_name` (string) - Display name of the instance, which is a string
    of 2 to 128 Chinese or English characters. It must begin with an
    uppercase/lowercase letter or a Chinese character and can contain numerals,
    `.`, `_`, or `-`. The instance name is displayed on the Alibaba Cloud
    console. If this parameter is not specified, the default value is
    InstanceId of the instance. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

-   `internet_charge_type` (string) - Internet charge type, which can be
    `PayByTraffic` or `PayByBandwidth`. Optional values:
    -   `PayByBandwidth`
    -   `PayByTraffic`

    If this parameter is not specified, the default value is `PayByBandwidth`.
    For the regions out of China, currently only support `PayByTraffic`, you
    must set it manfully.

-   `internet_max_bandwidth_out` (string) - Maximum outgoing bandwidth to the
    public network, measured in Mbps (Mega bits per second).

    Value range:
    -   `PayByBandwidth`: \[0, 100\]. If this parameter is not specified, API
        automatically sets it to 0 Mbps.
    -   `PayByTraffic`: \[1, 100\]. If this parameter is not specified, an
        error is returned.

-   `io_optimized` (boolean) - Whether an ECS instance is I/O optimized or not.
    If this option is not provided, the value will be determined by product API 
    according to what `instance_type` is used.

-   `security_group_id` (string) - ID of the security group to which a newly
    created instance belongs. Mutual access is allowed between instances in one
    security group. If not specified, the newly created instance will be added
    to the default security group. If the default group doesn’t exist, or the
    number of instances in it has reached the maximum limit, a new security
    group will be created automatically.

-   `security_group_name` (string) - The security group name. The default value
    is blank. \[2, 128\] English or Chinese characters, must begin with an
    uppercase/lowercase letter or Chinese character. Can contain numbers, `.`,
    `_` or `-`. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.

-   `security_token` (string) - STS access token, can be set through template
    or by exporting as environment variable such as
    `export SecurityToken=value`.

-   `skip_region_validation` (boolean) - The region validation can be skipped
    if this value is true, the default value is false.

-   `temporary_key_pair_name` (string) - The name of the temporary key pair to
    generate. By default, Packer generates a name that looks like
    `packer_<UUID>`, where `<UUID>` is a 36 character unique identifier.

-   `TLSHandshakeTimeout` (int) - When happen "net/http: TLS handshake timeout"
    problem, set this environment variable to a bigger such as
    `export TLSHandshakeTimeout=30`, it will set the TLS handshake timeout
    value to 30s.

-   `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
    that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
    being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
    Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
    shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.

-   `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
    data when launching the instance.

-   `vpc_cidr_block` (string) - Value options: `192.168.0.0/16` and
    `172.16.0.0/16`. When not specified, the default value is `172.16.0.0/16`.

-   `vpc_id` (string) - VPC ID allocated by the system.

-   `vpc_name` (string) - The VPC name. The default value is blank. \[2, 128\]
    English or Chinese characters, must begin with an uppercase/lowercase
    letter or Chinese character. Can contain numbers, `_` and `-`. The disk
    description will appear on the console. Cannot begin with `http://` or
    `https://`.

-   `vswitch_id` (string) - The ID of the VSwitch to be used.

-   `zone_id` (string) - ID of the zone to which the disk belongs.

-   `ssh_private_ip` (boolean) - If this value is true, packer will connect to
    the ECS created through private ip instead of allocating a public ip or an
    EIP. The default value is false.

-   `tags` (object of key/value strings) - Tags applied to the destination
    image and relevant snapshots.

## Basic Example

Here is a basic example for Alicloud.

``` json
{
  "variables": {
    "access_key": "{{env `ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY`}}",
    "secret_key": "{{env `ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY`}}"
  },
  "builders": [{
    "type":"alicloud-ecs",
    "access_key":"{{user `access_key`}}",
    "secret_key":"{{user `secret_key`}}",
    "region":"cn-beijing",
    "image_name":"packer_test2",
    "source_image":"centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd",
    "ssh_username":"root",
    "instance_type":"ecs.n1.tiny",
    "io_optimized":"true",
    "image_force_delete":"true"
  }],
  "provisioners": [{
    "type": "shell",
    "inline": [
      "sleep 30",
      "yum install redis.x86_64 -y"
    ]
  }]
}
```

\~&gt; Note: Images can become deprecated after a while; run
`aliyun ecs DescribeImages` to find one that exists.

\~&gt; Note: Since WinRM is closed by default in the system image. If you are
planning to use Windows as the base image, you need enable it by userdata in
order to connect to the instance, check
[alicloud\_windows.json](https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/tree/master/examples/alicloud/basic/alicloud_windows.json)
and
[winrm\_enable\_userdata.ps1](https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/tree/master/examples/alicloud/basic/winrm_enable_userdata.ps1)
for details.

See the
[examples/alicloud](https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/tree/master/examples/alicloud)
folder in the packer project for more examples.