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build using HCL2 (#8423) This follows #8232 which added the code to generate the code required to parse HCL files for each packer component. All old config files of packer will keep on working the same. Packer takes one argument. When a directory is passed, all files in the folder with a name ending with “.pkr.hcl” or “.pkr.json” will be parsed using the HCL2 format. When a file ending with “.pkr.hcl” or “.pkr.json” is passed it will be parsed using the HCL2 format. For every other case; the old packer style will be used. ## 1. the hcl2template pkg can create a packer.Build from a set of HCL (v2) files I had to make the packer.coreBuild (which is our one and only packer.Build ) a public struct with public fields ## 2. Components interfaces get a new ConfigSpec Method to read a file from an HCL file. This is a breaking change for packer plugins. a packer component can be a: builder/provisioner/post-processor each component interface now gets a `ConfigSpec() hcldec.ObjectSpec` which allows packer to tell what is the layout of the hcl2 config meant to configure that specific component. This ObjectSpec is sent through the wire (RPC) and a cty.Value is now sent through the already existing configuration entrypoints: Provisioner.Prepare(raws ...interface{}) error Builder.Prepare(raws ...interface{}) ([]string, error) PostProcessor.Configure(raws ...interface{}) error close #1768 Example hcl files: ```hcl // file amazon-ebs-kms-key/run.pkr.hcl build { sources = [ "source.amazon-ebs.first", ] provisioner "shell" { inline = [ "sleep 5" ] } post-processor "shell-local" { inline = [ "sleep 5" ] } } // amazon-ebs-kms-key/source.pkr.hcl source "amazon-ebs" "first" { ami_name = "hcl2-test" region = "us-east-1" instance_type = "t2.micro" kms_key_id = "c729958f-c6ba-44cd-ab39-35ab68ce0a6c" encrypt_boot = true source_ami_filter { filters { virtualization-type = "hvm" name = "amzn-ami-hvm-????.??.?.????????-x86_64-gp2" root-device-type = "ebs" } most_recent = true owners = ["amazon"] } launch_block_device_mappings { device_name = "/dev/xvda" volume_size = 20 volume_type = "gp2" delete_on_termination = "true" } launch_block_device_mappings { device_name = "/dev/xvdf" volume_size = 500 volume_type = "gp2" delete_on_termination = true encrypted = true } ami_regions = ["eu-central-1"] run_tags { Name = "packer-solr-something" stack-name = "DevOps Tools" } communicator = "ssh" ssh_pty = true ssh_username = "ec2-user" associate_public_ip_address = true } ```
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---
layout: guides
sidebar_current: hcl
page_title: Getting started configuring Packer with HCL2 files
---
# Introduction to Packer HCL2
-> **Note:** Starting from version **1.5.0** Packer can read HCL2 files.
It is not necessary to know all of the details of the HCL syntax in order to
use Packer, and so this page summarizes the most important details to get you
started. If you are interested, you can find a [full definition of HCL
syntax](https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl2/blob/master/hcl/hclsyntax/spec.md) in
the HCL native syntax specification.
## Arguments and Blocks
The HCL syntax is built around two key syntax constructs: arguments and blocks.
```hcl
# block
source "amazon-ebs" "example" {
# argument
ami_name = "abc123"
}
```
## Comments
The HCL language supports three different syntaxes for comments:
* ```#``` begins a single-line comment, ending at the end of the line.
* ```//``` also begins a single-line comment, as an alternative to ```#```.
* ```/*``` and ```*/``` are start and end delimiters for a comment that might
span over multiple lines.
## Multi-line strings
A multi-line string value can be provided using heredoc syntax.
```hcl
variable "long_key" {
type = "string"
default = <<EOF
This is a long key.
Running over several lines.
It could be super handy for a boot_command.
EOF
}
```