packer-cn/website/source/docs/builders/lxc.html.md

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---
description: |
The `lxc` Packer builder builds containers for lxc1. The builder starts an LXC
container, runs provisioners within this container, then exports the container
as a tar.gz of the root file system.
layout: docs
page_title: LXC Builder
...
# LXC Builder
Type: `lxc`
The `lxc` Packer builder builds containers for lxc1. The builder starts an LXC
container, runs provisioners within this container, then exports the container
as a tar.gz of the root file system.
The LXC builder requires a modern linux kernel and the `lxc` or `lxc1` package.
This builder does not work with LXD.
## Basic Example
Below is a fully functioning example.
``` {.javascript}
{
"builders": [
{
"type": "lxc",
"name": "lxc-trusty",
"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
"template_name": "ubuntu",
"template_environment_vars": [
"SUITE=trusty"
]
},
{
"type": "lxc",
"name": "lxc-xenial",
"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
"template_name": "ubuntu",
"template_environment_vars": [
"SUITE=xenial"
]
},
{
"type": "lxc",
"name": "lxc-jessie",
"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
"template_name": "debian",
"template_environment_vars": [
"SUITE=jessie"
]
}
]
}
```
## Configuration Reference
### Required:
- `config_file` (string) - The path to the lxc configuration file.
- `template_name` (string) - The LXC template name to use.
- `template_environment_vars` (array of strings) - Environmental variables to use to build the template with.
### Optional:
- `target_runlevel` (int) - The minimum run level to wait for the container to reach. Note some distributions (Ubuntu) simulate run levels and may report 5 rather than 3.
- `output_directory` (string) - The directory in which to save the exported tar.gz.
- `container_name` (string) - The name of the LXC container. Usually `/var/lib/lxc/containers/<container_name>`.
- `command_wrapper` (string) - Allows you to specify a wrapper command, such as `ssh` so you can execute packer builds on a remote host.
- `init_timeout` (string) - The timeout in seconds to wait for the the container to start.
- `template_parameters` (array of strings) - Environmental variables for running `lxc-create`.