127 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
127 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
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---
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description: |
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The `lxc` Packer builder builds containers for lxc1. The builder starts an LXC
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container, runs provisioners within this container, then exports the container
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as a tar.gz of the root file system.
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layout: docs
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page_title: LXC - Builders
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sidebar_current: docs-builders-lxc\`
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---
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# LXC Builder
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Type: `lxc`
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The `lxc` Packer builder builds containers for lxc1. The builder starts an LXC
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container, runs provisioners within this container, then exports the container
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as a tar.gz of the root file system.
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The LXC builder requires a modern linux kernel and the `lxc` or `lxc1` package.
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This builder does not work with LXD.
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\~> Note: to build Centos images on a Debian family host, you will need the
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`yum` package installed. <br />Some provisioners such as `ansible-local` get
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confused when running in a container of a different family. E.G. it will
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attempt to use `apt-get` to install packages, when running in a Centos
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container if the parent OS is Debian based.
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## Basic Example
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Below is a fully functioning example.
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```{.javascript}
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{
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"builders": [
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{
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"type": "lxc",
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"name": "lxc-trusty",
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"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
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"template_name": "ubuntu",
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"template_environment_vars": [
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"SUITE=trusty"
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "lxc",
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"name": "lxc-xenial",
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"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
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"template_name": "ubuntu",
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"template_environment_vars": [
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"SUITE=xenial"
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "lxc",
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"name": "lxc-jessie",
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"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
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"template_name": "debian",
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"template_environment_vars": [
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"SUITE=jessie"
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "lxc",
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"name": "lxc-centos-7-x64",
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"config_file": "/tmp/lxc/config",
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"template_name": "centos",
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"template_parameters": [
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"-R","7",
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"-a","x86_64"
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Configuration Reference
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### Required:
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- `config_file` (string) - The path to the lxc configuration file.
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- `template_name` (string) - The LXC template name to use.
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- `template_environment_vars` (array of strings) - Environmental variables to
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use to build the template with.
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### Optional:
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- `target_runlevel` (number) - The minimum run level to wait for the
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container to reach. Note some distributions (Ubuntu) simulate run levels
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and may report 5 rather than 3.
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- `output_directory` (string) - The directory in which to save the exported
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tar.gz. Defaults to `output-<BuildName>` in the current directory.
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- `container_name` (string) - The name of the LXC container. Usually stored
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in `/var/lib/lxc/containers/<container_name>`. Defaults to
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`packer-<BuildName>`.
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- `command_wrapper` (string) - Allows you to specify a wrapper command, such
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as `ssh` so you can execute packer builds on a remote host. Defaults to
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Empty.
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- `init_timeout` (string) - The timeout in seconds to wait for the the
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container to start. Defaults to 20 seconds.
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- `template_parameters` (array of strings) - Options to pass to the given
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`lxc-template` command, usually located in
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`/usr/share/lxc/templates/lxc-<template_name>`. Note: This gets passed as
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ARGV to the template command. Ensure you have an array of strings, as a
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single string with spaces probably won't work. Defaults to `[]`.
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- `create_options` (array of strings) - Options to pass to `lxc-create`. For
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instance, you can specify a custom LXC container configuration file with
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`["-f", "/path/to/lxc.conf"]`. Defaults to `[]`. See `man 1 lxc-create` for
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available options.
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- `start_options` (array of strings) - Options to pass to `lxc-start`. For
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instance, you can override parameters from the LXC container configuration
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file via `["--define", "KEY=VALUE"]`. Defaults to `[]`. See
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`man 1 lxc-start` for available options.
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- `attach_options` (array of strings) - Options to pass to `lxc-attach`. For
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instance, you can prevent the container from inheriting the host machine's
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environment by specifying `["--clear-env"]`. Defaults to `[]`. See
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`man 1 lxc-attach` for available options.
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