make ansible provisioner docs generated from code (#9439)

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Megan Marsh 2020-06-17 01:09:03 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 283 additions and 167 deletions

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
//go:generate mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config //go:generate mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config
//go:generate struct-markdown
package ansible package ansible
@ -40,35 +41,147 @@ import (
type Config struct { type Config struct {
common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"` common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
ctx interpolate.Context ctx interpolate.Context
// The command to invoke ansible. Defaults to
// The command to run ansible // `ansible-playbook`. If you would like to provide a more complex command,
// for example, something that sets up a virtual environment before calling
// ansible, take a look at the ansible wrapper guide below for inspiration.
Command string Command string
// Extra arguments to pass to Ansible.
// Extra options to pass to the ansible command // These arguments _will not_ be passed through a shell and arguments should
// not be quoted. Usage example:
//
// ```json
// "extra_arguments": [ "--extra-vars", "Region={{user `Region`}} Stage={{user `Stage`}}" ]
// ```
//
// If you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure, Google Compute, or OpenStack
// and would like to access the auto-generated password that Packer uses to
// connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you can use the template variable
// `{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. For example:
//
// ```json
// "extra_arguments": [
// "--extra-vars", "winrm_password={{ .WinRMPassword }}"
// ]
// ```
ExtraArguments []string `mapstructure:"extra_arguments"` ExtraArguments []string `mapstructure:"extra_arguments"`
// Environment variables to set before
// running Ansible. Usage example:
//
// ```json
// "ansible_env_vars": [ "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False", "ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o ForwardAgent=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s'", "ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR=True" ]
// ```
//
// This is a [template engine](/docs/templates/engine). Therefore, you
// may use user variables and template functions in this field.
//
// For example, if you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure,
// Google Compute, or OpenStack and would like to access the auto-generated
// password that Packer uses to connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you
// can use the template variable `{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. Example:
//
// ```json
// "ansible_env_vars": [ "WINRM_PASSWORD={{.WinRMPassword}}" ],
// ```
AnsibleEnvVars []string `mapstructure:"ansible_env_vars"` AnsibleEnvVars []string `mapstructure:"ansible_env_vars"`
// The playbook to be run by Ansible.
// The main playbook file to execute. PlaybookFile string `mapstructure:"playbook_file" required:"true"`
PlaybookFile string `mapstructure:"playbook_file"` // The groups into which the Ansible host should
Groups []string `mapstructure:"groups"` // be placed. When unspecified, the host is not associated with any groups.
EmptyGroups []string `mapstructure:"empty_groups"` Groups []string `mapstructure:"groups"`
HostAlias string `mapstructure:"host_alias"` // The groups which should be present in
User string `mapstructure:"user"` // inventory file but remain empty.
LocalPort int `mapstructure:"local_port"` EmptyGroups []string `mapstructure:"empty_groups"`
SSHHostKeyFile string `mapstructure:"ssh_host_key_file"` // The alias by which the Ansible host should be
SSHAuthorizedKeyFile string `mapstructure:"ssh_authorized_key_file"` // known. Defaults to `default`. This setting is ignored when using a custom
SFTPCmd string `mapstructure:"sftp_command"` // inventory file.
SkipVersionCheck bool `mapstructure:"skip_version_check"` HostAlias string `mapstructure:"host_alias"`
UseSFTP bool `mapstructure:"use_sftp"` // The `ansible_user` to use. Defaults to the user running
InventoryDirectory string `mapstructure:"inventory_directory"` // packer, NOT the user set for your communicator. If you want to use the same
InventoryFile string `mapstructure:"inventory_file"` // user as the communicator, you will need to manually set it again in this
KeepInventoryFile bool `mapstructure:"keep_inventory_file"` // field.
GalaxyFile string `mapstructure:"galaxy_file"` User string `mapstructure:"user"`
GalaxyCommand string `mapstructure:"galaxy_command"` // The port on which to attempt to listen for SSH
GalaxyForceInstall bool `mapstructure:"galaxy_force_install"` // connections. This value is a starting point. The provisioner will attempt
RolesPath string `mapstructure:"roles_path"` // listen for SSH connections on the first available of ten ports, starting at
//TODO: change default to false in v1.6.0. // `local_port`. A system-chosen port is used when `local_port` is missing or
// empty.
LocalPort int `mapstructure:"local_port"`
// The SSH key that will be used to run the SSH
// server on the host machine to forward commands to the target machine.
// Ansible connects to this server and will validate the identity of the
// server using the system known_hosts. The default behavior is to generate
// and use a onetime key. Host key checking is disabled via the
// `ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING` environment variable if the key is generated.
SSHHostKeyFile string `mapstructure:"ssh_host_key_file"`
// The SSH public key of the Ansible
// `ssh_user`. The default behavior is to generate and use a onetime key. If
// this key is generated, the corresponding private key is passed to
// `ansible-playbook` with the `-e ansible_ssh_private_key_file` option.
SSHAuthorizedKeyFile string `mapstructure:"ssh_authorized_key_file"`
// The command to run on the machine being
// provisioned by Packer to handle the SFTP protocol that Ansible will use to
// transfer files. The command should read and write on stdin and stdout,
// respectively. Defaults to `/usr/lib/sftp-server -e`.
SFTPCmd string `mapstructure:"sftp_command"`
// Check if ansible is installed prior to
// running. Set this to `true`, for example, if you're going to install
// ansible during the packer run.
SkipVersionCheck bool `mapstructure:"skip_version_check"`
UseSFTP bool `mapstructure:"use_sftp"`
// The directory in which to place the
// temporary generated Ansible inventory file. By default, this is the
// system-specific temporary file location. The fully-qualified name of this
// temporary file will be passed to the `-i` argument of the `ansible` command
// when this provisioner runs ansible. Specify this if you have an existing
// inventory directory with `host_vars` `group_vars` that you would like to
// use in the playbook that this provisioner will run.
InventoryDirectory string `mapstructure:"inventory_directory"`
// The inventory file to use during provisioning.
// When unspecified, Packer will create a temporary inventory file and will
// use the `host_alias`.
InventoryFile string `mapstructure:"inventory_file"`
// If `true`, the Ansible provisioner will
// not delete the temporary inventory file it creates in order to connect to
// the instance. This is useful if you are trying to debug your ansible run
// and using "--on-error=ask" in order to leave your instance running while you
// test your playbook. this option is not used if you set an `inventory_file`.
KeepInventoryFile bool `mapstructure:"keep_inventory_file"`
// A requirements file which provides a way to
// install roles with the [ansible-galaxy
// cli](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/galaxy.html#the-ansible-galaxy-command-line-tool)
// on the local machine before executing `ansible-playbook`. By default, this is empty.
GalaxyFile string `mapstructure:"galaxy_file"`
// The command to invoke ansible-galaxy. By default, this is
// `ansible-galaxy`.
GalaxyCommand string `mapstructure:"galaxy_command"`
// Force overwriting an existing role.
// Adds `--force` option to `ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is
// `false`.
GalaxyForceInstall bool `mapstructure:"galaxy_force_install"`
// The path to the directory on your local system to
// install the roles in. Adds `--roles-path /path/to/your/roles` to
// `ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is empty, and thus `--roles-path`
// option is not added to the command.
RolesPath string `mapstructure:"roles_path"`
// When `true`, set up a localhost proxy adapter
// so that Ansible has an IP address to connect to, even if your guest does not
// have an IP address. For example, the adapter is necessary for Docker builds
// to use the Ansible provisioner. If you set this option to `false`, but
// Packer cannot find an IP address to connect Ansible to, it will
// automatically set up the adapter anyway.
//
// In order for Ansible to connect properly even when use_proxy is false, you
// need to make sure that you are either providing a valid username and ssh key
// to the ansible provisioner directly, or that the username and ssh key
// being used by the ssh communicator will work for your needs. If you do not
// provide a user to ansible, it will use the user associated with your
// builder, not the user running Packer.
// use_proxy=false is currently only supported for SSH and WinRM.
//
// Currently, this defaults to `true` for all connection types. In the future,
// this option will be changed to default to `false` for SSH and WinRM
// connections where the provisioner has access to a host IP.
UseProxy config.Trilean `mapstructure:"use_proxy"` UseProxy config.Trilean `mapstructure:"use_proxy"`
userWasEmpty bool userWasEmpty bool
} }

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ type FlatConfig struct {
Command *string `cty:"command" hcl:"command"` Command *string `cty:"command" hcl:"command"`
ExtraArguments []string `mapstructure:"extra_arguments" cty:"extra_arguments" hcl:"extra_arguments"` ExtraArguments []string `mapstructure:"extra_arguments" cty:"extra_arguments" hcl:"extra_arguments"`
AnsibleEnvVars []string `mapstructure:"ansible_env_vars" cty:"ansible_env_vars" hcl:"ansible_env_vars"` AnsibleEnvVars []string `mapstructure:"ansible_env_vars" cty:"ansible_env_vars" hcl:"ansible_env_vars"`
PlaybookFile *string `mapstructure:"playbook_file" cty:"playbook_file" hcl:"playbook_file"` PlaybookFile *string `mapstructure:"playbook_file" required:"true" cty:"playbook_file" hcl:"playbook_file"`
Groups []string `mapstructure:"groups" cty:"groups" hcl:"groups"` Groups []string `mapstructure:"groups" cty:"groups" hcl:"groups"`
EmptyGroups []string `mapstructure:"empty_groups" cty:"empty_groups" hcl:"empty_groups"` EmptyGroups []string `mapstructure:"empty_groups" cty:"empty_groups" hcl:"empty_groups"`
HostAlias *string `mapstructure:"host_alias" cty:"host_alias" hcl:"host_alias"` HostAlias *string `mapstructure:"host_alias" cty:"host_alias" hcl:"host_alias"`

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@ -67,149 +67,11 @@ Example playbook:
Required Parameters: Required Parameters:
- `playbook_file` (string) - The playbook to be run by Ansible. @include 'provisioner/ansible/Config-required.mdx'
Optional Parameters: Optional Parameters:
- `ansible_env_vars` (array of strings) - Environment variables to set before @include '/provisioner/ansible/Config-not-required.mdx'
running Ansible. Usage example:
```json
"ansible_env_vars": [ "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False", "ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o ForwardAgent=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s'", "ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR=True" ]
```
This is a [template engine](/docs/templates/engine). Therefore, you
may use user variables and template functions in this field.
For example, if you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure,
Google Compute, or OpenStack and would like to access the auto-generated
password that Packer uses to connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you
can use the template variable `{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. Example:
```json
"ansible_env_vars": [ "WINRM_PASSWORD={{.WinRMPassword}}" ],
```
- `command` (string) - The command to invoke ansible. Defaults to
`ansible-playbook`. If you would like to provide a more complex command,
for example, something that sets up a virtual environment before calling
ansible, take a look at the ansible wrapper guide below for inspiration.
- `empty_groups` (array of strings) - The groups which should be present in
inventory file but remain empty.
- `extra_arguments` (array of strings) - Extra arguments to pass to Ansible.
These arguments _will not_ be passed through a shell and arguments should
not be quoted. Usage example:
```json
"extra_arguments": [ "--extra-vars", "Region={{user `Region`}} Stage={{user `Stage`}}" ]
```
If you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure, Google Compute, or OpenStack
and would like to access the auto-generated password that Packer uses to
connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you can use the template variable
`{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. For example:
```json
"extra_arguments": [
"--extra-vars", "winrm_password={{ .WinRMPassword }}"
]
```
- `galaxy_file` (string) - A requirements file which provides a way to
install roles with the [ansible-galaxy
cli](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/galaxy.html#the-ansible-galaxy-command-line-tool)
on the local machine before executing `ansible-playbook`. By default, this is empty.
- `galaxy_command` (string) - The command to invoke ansible-galaxy. By
default, this is `ansible-galaxy`.
- `galaxy_force_install` (bool) - Force overwriting an existing role.
Adds `--force` option to `ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is
`false`.
- `groups` (array of strings) - The groups into which the Ansible host should
be placed. When unspecified, the host is not associated with any groups.
- `host_alias` (string) - The alias by which the Ansible host should be
known. Defaults to `default`. This setting is ignored when using a custom
inventory file.
- `inventory_file` (string) - The inventory file to use during provisioning.
When unspecified, Packer will create a temporary inventory file and will
use the `host_alias`.
- `inventory_directory` (string) - The directory in which to place the
temporary generated Ansible inventory file. By default, this is the
system-specific temporary file location. The fully-qualified name of this
temporary file will be passed to the `-i` argument of the `ansible` command
when this provisioner runs ansible. Specify this if you have an existing
inventory directory with `host_vars` `group_vars` that you would like to
use in the playbook that this provisioner will run.
- `keep_inventory_file` (boolean) - If `true`, the Ansible provisioner will
not delete the temporary inventory file it creates in order to connect to
the instance. This is useful if you are trying to debug your ansible run
and using "--on-error=ask" in order to leave your instance running while you
test your playbook. this option is not used if you set an `inventory_file`.
- `local_port` (uint) - The port on which to attempt to listen for SSH
connections. This value is a starting point. The provisioner will attempt
listen for SSH connections on the first available of ten ports, starting at
`local_port`. A system-chosen port is used when `local_port` is missing or
empty.
- `roles_path` (string) - The path to the directory on your local system to
install the roles in. Adds `--roles-path /path/to/your/roles` to
`ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is empty, and thus `--roles-path`
option is not added to the command.
- `sftp_command` (string) - The command to run on the machine being
provisioned by Packer to handle the SFTP protocol that Ansible will use to
transfer files. The command should read and write on stdin and stdout,
respectively. Defaults to `/usr/lib/sftp-server -e`.
- `skip_version_check` (boolean) - Check if ansible is installed prior to
running. Set this to `true`, for example, if you're going to install
ansible during the packer run.
- `ssh_host_key_file` (string) - The SSH key that will be used to run the SSH
server on the host machine to forward commands to the target machine.
Ansible connects to this server and will validate the identity of the
server using the system known_hosts. The default behavior is to generate
and use a onetime key. Host key checking is disabled via the
`ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING` environment variable if the key is generated.
- `ssh_authorized_key_file` (string) - The SSH public key of the Ansible
`ssh_user`. The default behavior is to generate and use a onetime key. If
this key is generated, the corresponding private key is passed to
`ansible-playbook` with the `-e ansible_ssh_private_key_file` option.
- `user` (string) - The `ansible_user` to use. Defaults to the user running
packer, NOT the user set for your communicator. If you want to use the same
user as the communicator, you will need to manually set it again in this
field.
- `use_proxy` (boolean) - When `true`, set up a localhost proxy adapter
so that Ansible has an IP address to connect to, even if your guest does not
have an IP address. For example, the adapter is necessary for Docker builds
to use the Ansible provisioner. If you set this option to `false`, but
Packer cannot find an IP address to connect Ansible to, it will
automatically set up the adapter anyway.
In order for Ansible to connect properly even when use_proxy is false, you
need to make sure that you are either providing a valid username and ssh key
to the ansible provisioner directly, or that the username and ssh key
being used by the ssh communicator will work for your needs. If you do not
provide a user to ansible, it will use the user associated with your
builder, not the user running Packer.
use_proxy=false is currently only supported for SSH and WinRM.
Currently, this defaults to `true` for all connection types. In the future,
this option will be changed to default to `false` for SSH and WinRM
connections where the provisioner has access to a host IP.
@include 'provisioners/common-config.mdx' @include 'provisioners/common-config.mdx'

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@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in provisioner/ansible/provisioner.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->
- `extra_arguments` ([]string) - Extra arguments to pass to Ansible.
These arguments _will not_ be passed through a shell and arguments should
not be quoted. Usage example:
```json
"extra_arguments": [ "--extra-vars", "Region={{user `Region`}} Stage={{user `Stage`}}" ]
```
If you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure, Google Compute, or OpenStack
and would like to access the auto-generated password that Packer uses to
connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you can use the template variable
`{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. For example:
```json
"extra_arguments": [
"--extra-vars", "winrm_password={{ .WinRMPassword }}"
]
```
- `ansible_env_vars` ([]string) - Environment variables to set before
running Ansible. Usage example:
```json
"ansible_env_vars": [ "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False", "ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o ForwardAgent=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s'", "ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR=True" ]
```
This is a [template engine](/docs/templates/engine). Therefore, you
may use user variables and template functions in this field.
For example, if you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure,
Google Compute, or OpenStack and would like to access the auto-generated
password that Packer uses to connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you
can use the template variable `{{.WinRMPassword}}` in this option. Example:
```json
"ansible_env_vars": [ "WINRM_PASSWORD={{.WinRMPassword}}" ],
```
- `groups` ([]string) - The groups into which the Ansible host should
be placed. When unspecified, the host is not associated with any groups.
- `empty_groups` ([]string) - The groups which should be present in
inventory file but remain empty.
- `host_alias` (string) - The alias by which the Ansible host should be
known. Defaults to `default`. This setting is ignored when using a custom
inventory file.
- `user` (string) - The `ansible_user` to use. Defaults to the user running
packer, NOT the user set for your communicator. If you want to use the same
user as the communicator, you will need to manually set it again in this
field.
- `local_port` (int) - The port on which to attempt to listen for SSH
connections. This value is a starting point. The provisioner will attempt
listen for SSH connections on the first available of ten ports, starting at
`local_port`. A system-chosen port is used when `local_port` is missing or
empty.
- `ssh_host_key_file` (string) - The SSH key that will be used to run the SSH
server on the host machine to forward commands to the target machine.
Ansible connects to this server and will validate the identity of the
server using the system known_hosts. The default behavior is to generate
and use a onetime key. Host key checking is disabled via the
`ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING` environment variable if the key is generated.
- `ssh_authorized_key_file` (string) - The SSH public key of the Ansible
`ssh_user`. The default behavior is to generate and use a onetime key. If
this key is generated, the corresponding private key is passed to
`ansible-playbook` with the `-e ansible_ssh_private_key_file` option.
- `sftp_command` (string) - The command to run on the machine being
provisioned by Packer to handle the SFTP protocol that Ansible will use to
transfer files. The command should read and write on stdin and stdout,
respectively. Defaults to `/usr/lib/sftp-server -e`.
- `skip_version_check` (bool) - Check if ansible is installed prior to
running. Set this to `true`, for example, if you're going to install
ansible during the packer run.
- `use_sftp` (bool) - Use SFTP
- `inventory_directory` (string) - The directory in which to place the
temporary generated Ansible inventory file. By default, this is the
system-specific temporary file location. The fully-qualified name of this
temporary file will be passed to the `-i` argument of the `ansible` command
when this provisioner runs ansible. Specify this if you have an existing
inventory directory with `host_vars` `group_vars` that you would like to
use in the playbook that this provisioner will run.
- `inventory_file` (string) - The inventory file to use during provisioning.
When unspecified, Packer will create a temporary inventory file and will
use the `host_alias`.
- `keep_inventory_file` (bool) - If `true`, the Ansible provisioner will
not delete the temporary inventory file it creates in order to connect to
the instance. This is useful if you are trying to debug your ansible run
and using "--on-error=ask" in order to leave your instance running while you
test your playbook. this option is not used if you set an `inventory_file`.
- `galaxy_file` (string) - A requirements file which provides a way to
install roles with the [ansible-galaxy
cli](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/galaxy.html#the-ansible-galaxy-command-line-tool)
on the local machine before executing `ansible-playbook`. By default, this is empty.
- `galaxy_command` (string) - The command to invoke ansible-galaxy. By default, this is
`ansible-galaxy`.
- `galaxy_force_install` (bool) - Force overwriting an existing role.
Adds `--force` option to `ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is
`false`.
- `roles_path` (string) - The path to the directory on your local system to
install the roles in. Adds `--roles-path /path/to/your/roles` to
`ansible-galaxy` command. By default, this is empty, and thus `--roles-path`
option is not added to the command.
- `use_proxy` (boolean) - When `true`, set up a localhost proxy adapter
so that Ansible has an IP address to connect to, even if your guest does not
have an IP address. For example, the adapter is necessary for Docker builds
to use the Ansible provisioner. If you set this option to `false`, but
Packer cannot find an IP address to connect Ansible to, it will
automatically set up the adapter anyway.
In order for Ansible to connect properly even when use_proxy is false, you
need to make sure that you are either providing a valid username and ssh key
to the ansible provisioner directly, or that the username and ssh key
being used by the ssh communicator will work for your needs. If you do not
provide a user to ansible, it will use the user associated with your
builder, not the user running Packer.
use_proxy=false is currently only supported for SSH and WinRM.
Currently, this defaults to `true` for all connection types. In the future,
this option will be changed to default to `false` for SSH and WinRM
connections where the provisioner has access to a host IP.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in provisioner/ansible/provisioner.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->
- `playbook_file` (string) - The playbook to be run by Ansible.