Merge pull request #6930 from rickard-von-essen/doc-user-data
docs: Improved docs for user_script
This commit is contained in:
Adrien Delorme
GitHub
commit
609d4238c6
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@ -76,26 +76,32 @@ builder.
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- `image_description` (string) - The description of the image, with a length
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limit of 0 to 256 characters. Leaving it blank means null, which is the
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default value. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `system_disk_mapping` (image disk mapping) - Image disk mapping for system disk.
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- `disk_category` (string) - Category of the system disk. Optional values are:
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- `system_disk_mapping` (image disk mapping) - Image disk mapping for system
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disk.
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- `disk_category` (string) - Category of the system disk. Optional values
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are:
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- `cloud` - general cloud disk
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- `cloud_efficiency` - efficiency cloud disk
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- `cloud_ssd` - cloud SSD
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For phased-out instance types and non-I/O optimized instances, the default value is cloud.
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Otherwise, the default value is cloud_efficiency.
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- `disk_description` (string) - The value of disk description is blank by default. \[2, 256\] characters.
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The disk description will appear on the console. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `disk_name` (string) - The value of disk name is blank by default. \[2, 128\]
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English or Chinese characters, must begin with an uppercase/lowercase letter
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or Chinese character. Can contain numbers, `.`, `_` and `-`. The disk name
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will appear on the console. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `disk_size` (number) - Size of the system disk, measured in GiB. Value range: \[20, 500\]. The specified value
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must be equal to or greater than max{20, ImageSize}. Default value: max{40, ImageSize}.
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For phased-out instance types and non-I/O optimized instances, the
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default value is cloud. Otherwise, the default value is
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cloud\_efficiency.
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- `disk_description` (string) - The value of disk description is blank by
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default. \[2, 256\] characters. The disk description will appear on the
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console. It cannot begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `disk_name` (string) - The value of disk name is blank by default. \[2,
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128\] English or Chinese characters, must begin with an
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uppercase/lowercase letter or Chinese character. Can contain numbers,
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`.`, `_` and `-`. The disk name will appear on the console. It cannot
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begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `disk_size` (number) - Size of the system disk, measured in GiB. Value
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range: \[20, 500\]. The specified value must be equal to or greater
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than max{20, ImageSize}. Default value: max{40, ImageSize}.
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- `image_disk_mappings` (array of image disk mappings) - Add one or more data
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disks to the image.
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@ -128,9 +134,9 @@ builder.
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begin with `http://` or `https://`.
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- `disk_size` (number) - Size of the data disk, in GB, values range:
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- `cloud` - 5 ~ 2000
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- `cloud_efficiency` - 20 ~ 2048
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- `cloud_ssd` - 20 ~ 2048
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- `cloud` - 5 \~ 2000
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- `cloud_efficiency` - 20 \~ 2048
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- `cloud_ssd` - 20 \~ 2048
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The value should be equal to or greater than the size of the specific
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SnapshotId.
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@ -214,10 +220,14 @@ builder.
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`export TLSHandshakeTimeout=30`, it will set the TLS handshake timeout
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value to 30s.
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- `user_data` (string) - The UserData of an instance must be encoded in
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`Base64` format, and the maximum size of the raw data is `16 KB`.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
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that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
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being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
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Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
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shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
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- `user_data_file` (string) - The file name of the userdata.
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
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data when launching the instance.
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- `vpc_cidr_block` (string) - Value options: `192.168.0.0/16` and
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`172.16.0.0/16`. When not specified, the default value is `172.16.0.0/16`.
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@ -273,7 +283,7 @@ Here is a basic example for Alicloud.
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}
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```
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~> Note: Images can become deprecated after a while; run
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\~> Note: Images can become deprecated after a while; run
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`aliyun ecs DescribeImages` to find one that exists.
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See the
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@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ builder.
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- `enable_t2_unlimited` (boolean) - Enabling T2 Unlimited allows the source
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instance to burst additional CPU beyond its available \[CPU Credits\]
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(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html</a>)
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for as long as the demand exists. This is in contrast to the standard
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configuration that only allows an instance to consume up to its available
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CPU Credits. See the AWS documentation for \[T2 Unlimited\]
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(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html</a>)
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and the **T2 Unlimited Pricing** section of the [Amazon EC2 On-Demand
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Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) document for more
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information. By default this option is disabled and Packer will set up a
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@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ builder.
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profile](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/instance-profiles.html)
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to launch the EC2 instance with.
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS verification of
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the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS
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verification of the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
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- `launch_block_device_mappings` (array of block device mappings) - Add one
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or more block devices before the Packer build starts. If you add instance
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@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ builder.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
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that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
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being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
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Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
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shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
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data when launching the instance.
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@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ builder.
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- `enable_t2_unlimited` (boolean) - Enabling T2 Unlimited allows the source
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instance to burst additional CPU beyond its available \[CPU Credits\]
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(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html</a>)
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for as long as the demand exists. This is in contrast to the standard
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configuration that only allows an instance to consume up to its available
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CPU Credits. See the AWS documentation for \[T2 Unlimited\]
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(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html</a>)
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and the **T2 Unlimited Pricing** section of the [Amazon EC2 On-Demand
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Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) document for more
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information. By default this option is disabled and Packer will set up a
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@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ builder.
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profile](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/instance-profiles.html)
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to launch the EC2 instance with.
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS verification of
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the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
|
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS
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verification of the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
|
||||
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- `launch_block_device_mappings` (array of block device mappings) - Add one
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or more block devices before the Packer build starts. If you add instance
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@ -491,6 +491,8 @@ builder.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
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that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
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being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
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Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
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shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
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data when launching the instance.
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|
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@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ builder.
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- `enable_t2_unlimited` (boolean) - Enabling T2 Unlimited allows the source
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instance to burst additional CPU beyond its available \[CPU Credits\]
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||||
(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html</a>)
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for as long as the demand exists. This is in contrast to the standard
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configuration that only allows an instance to consume up to its available
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CPU Credits. See the AWS documentation for \[T2 Unlimited\]
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(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html>)
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(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html</a>)
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and the 'T2 Unlimited Pricing' section of the [Amazon EC2 On-Demand
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Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) document for more
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information. By default this option is disabled and Packer will set up a
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@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ builder.
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profile](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/instance-profiles.html)
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to launch the EC2 instance with.
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|
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS verification of
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the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
|
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- `insecure_skip_tls_verify` (boolean) - This allows skipping TLS
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verification of the AWS EC2 endpoint. The default is `false`.
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- `mfa_code` (string) - The MFA
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[TOTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_Algorithm)
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@ -401,6 +401,8 @@ builder.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
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that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
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being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
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Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
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shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
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data when launching the instance.
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|
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Tools](https://aws.amazon.com/developertools/368) are installed onto the
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machine. This can be done within a provisioner, but must be done before the
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builder finishes running.
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~> Instance builds are not supported for Windows. Use
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\~> Instance builds are not supported for Windows. Use
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[`amazon-ebs`](amazon-ebs.html) instead.
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## Configuration Reference
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@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ builder.
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- `enable_t2_unlimited` (boolean) - Enabling T2 Unlimited allows the source
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instance to burst additional CPU beyond its available \[CPU Credits\]
|
||||
(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html>)
|
||||
(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-credits-baseline-concepts.html</a>)
|
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for as long as the demand exists. This is in contrast to the standard
|
||||
configuration that only allows an instance to consume up to its available
|
||||
CPU Credits. See the AWS documentation for \[T2 Unlimited\]
|
||||
(<https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html>)
|
||||
(<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html" class="uri">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/t2-unlimited.html</a>)
|
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and the 'T2 Unlimited Pricing' section of the [Amazon EC2 On-Demand
|
||||
Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) document for more
|
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information. By default this option is disabled and Packer will set up a
|
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|
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@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ builder.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
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that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
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being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
|
||||
Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
|
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shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
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|
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
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data when launching the instance.
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@ -618,8 +620,8 @@ sudo -i -n ec2-bundle-vol \
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The available template variables should be self-explanatory based on the
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parameters they're used to satisfy the `ec2-bundle-vol` command.
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~> **Warning!** Some versions of ec2-bundle-vol silently ignore all .pem and
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.gpg files during the bundling of the AMI, which can cause problems on some
|
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\~> **Warning!** Some versions of ec2-bundle-vol silently ignore all .pem
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and .gpg files during the bundling of the AMI, which can cause problems on some
|
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systems, such as Ubuntu. You may want to customize the bundle volume command to
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include those files (see the `--no-filter` option of `ec2-bundle-vol`).
|
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|
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@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ Providing `temp_resource_group_name` or `location` in combination with
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`USGovernmentCloud` and `AzureUSGovernmentCloud` are also supported.
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- `custom_data_file` (string) Specify a file containing custom data to inject
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into the cloud-init process. The contents of the file are read, base64
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encoded, and injected into the ARM template. The custom data will be passed
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to cloud-init for processing at the time of provisioning. See
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into the cloud-init process. The contents of the file are read and injected
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into the ARM template. The custom data will be passed to cloud-init for
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processing at the time of provisioning. See
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[documentation](http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/examples.html)
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to learn more about custom data, and how it can be used to influence the
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provisioning process.
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@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ Providing `temp_resource_group_name` or `location` in combination with
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type* - the target must be a *Managed Image*.
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<!-- -->
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"shared_image_gallery": {
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"subscription": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000",
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"resource_group": "ResourceGroup",
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@ -421,8 +420,8 @@ experience. These values can be changed by the user to more suitable values.
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## Implementation
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~> **Warning!** This is an advanced topic. You do not need to understand the
|
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implementation to use the Azure builder.
|
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\~> **Warning!** This is an advanced topic. You do not need to understand
|
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the implementation to use the Azure builder.
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The Azure builder uses ARM
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[templates](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/resource-group-authoring-templates/)
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|
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@ -174,7 +174,9 @@ builder.
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- `user_data` (string) - User data to launch with the instance. This is a
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[template engine](/docs/templates/engine.html) see *User Data* bellow for
|
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more details.
|
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more details. Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to
|
||||
finish before shutting down the instance this must be handled in a
|
||||
provisioner.
|
||||
|
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- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
||||
data when launching the instance. This file will be parsed as a [template
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|
|
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@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ builder.
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|||
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- `image` (string) - The name (or slug) of the base image to use. This is the
|
||||
image that will be used to launch a new droplet and provision it. See
|
||||
<https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-images> for
|
||||
details on how to get a list of the accepted image names/slugs.
|
||||
<a href="https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-images" class="uri">https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-images</a>
|
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for details on how to get a list of the accepted image names/slugs.
|
||||
|
||||
- `region` (string) - The name (or slug) of the region to launch the droplet
|
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in. Consequently, this is the region where the snapshot will be available.
|
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See
|
||||
<https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-regions>
|
||||
<a href="https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-regions" class="uri">https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-regions</a>
|
||||
for the accepted region names/slugs.
|
||||
|
||||
- `size` (string) - The name (or slug) of the droplet size to use. See
|
||||
<https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-sizes> for
|
||||
the accepted size names/slugs.
|
||||
<a href="https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-sizes" class="uri">https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/#list-all-sizes</a>
|
||||
for the accepted size names/slugs.
|
||||
|
||||
### Optional:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,9 @@ builder.
|
|||
droplet to enter a desired state (such as "active") before timing out. The
|
||||
default state timeout is "6m".
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to launch with the Droplet.
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to launch with the Droplet. Packer will
|
||||
not automatically wait for a user script to finish before shutting down the
|
||||
instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
||||
data when launching the Droplet.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ builder.
|
|||
polled by the client. Default `500ms`. Increase this interval if you run
|
||||
into rate limiting errors.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to launch with the server.
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to launch with the server. Packer will not
|
||||
automatically wait for a user script to finish before shutting down the
|
||||
instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
||||
data when launching the server.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ Platform](https://www.ncloud.com/).
|
|||
access source (`0.0.0.0/0`) and allowed port (5985) must be created in
|
||||
advance.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - Init script to run when an instance is created.
|
||||
- For Linux servers, Python, Perl, and Shell scripts can be used. The
|
||||
path of the script to run should be included at the beginning of the
|
||||
script, like \#!/usr/bin/env python, \#!/bin/perl, or \#!/bin/bash.
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- For Windows servers, only Visual Basic scripts can be used.
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||||
- All scripts must be written in English.
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||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - A path to a file containing a `user_data`
|
||||
script. See above for more information.
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||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
|
||||
that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
|
||||
being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
|
||||
Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
|
||||
shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
||||
data when launching the instance.
|
||||
|
||||
- `region` (string) - Name of the region where you want to create an image.
|
||||
(default: Korea)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ created. This simplifies configuration quite a bit.
|
|||
The builder does *not* manage images. Once it creates an image, it is up to you
|
||||
to use it or delete it.
|
||||
|
||||
~> **Note:** To use OpenStack builder with the OpenStack Newton (Oct 2016)
|
||||
\~> **Note:** To use OpenStack builder with the OpenStack Newton (Oct 2016)
|
||||
or earlier, we recommend you use Packer v1.1.2 or earlier version.
|
||||
|
||||
~> **OpenStack Liberty or later requires OpenSSL!** To use the OpenStack
|
||||
\~> **OpenStack Liberty or later requires OpenSSL!** To use the OpenStack
|
||||
builder with OpenStack Liberty (Oct 2015) or later you need to have OpenSSL
|
||||
installed *if you are using temporary key pairs*, i.e. don't use
|
||||
[`ssh_keypair_name`](openstack.html#ssh_keypair_name) nor
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ installed *if you are using temporary key pairs*, i.e. don't use
|
|||
OS'es have OpenSSL installed by default except Windows. This have been resolved
|
||||
in OpenStack Ocata(Feb 2017).
|
||||
|
||||
~> **Note:** OpenStack Block Storage volume support is available only for V3
|
||||
Block Storage API. It's available in OpenStack since Mitaka release (Apr 2016).
|
||||
\~> **Note:** OpenStack Block Storage volume support is available only for
|
||||
V3 Block Storage API. It's available in OpenStack since Mitaka release (Apr
|
||||
2016).
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Reference
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -258,6 +259,8 @@ builder.
|
|||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to apply when launching the instance. Note
|
||||
that you need to be careful about escaping characters due to the templates
|
||||
being JSON. It is often more convenient to use `user_data_file`, instead.
|
||||
Packer will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before
|
||||
shutting down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file that will be used for the user
|
||||
data when launching the instance.
|
||||
|
|
@ -404,7 +407,7 @@ variable `OS_REGION_NAME` or `OS_REGION_ID` and
|
|||
`export OS_TENANT_NAME=$OS_PROJECT_NAME` or
|
||||
`export OS_TENANT_ID=$OS_PROJECT_ID`.
|
||||
|
||||
~> `OS_TENANT_NAME` or `OS_TENANT_ID` must be used even with Identity v3,
|
||||
\~> `OS_TENANT_NAME` or `OS_TENANT_ID` must be used even with Identity v3,
|
||||
`OS_PROJECT_NAME` and `OS_PROJECT_ID` has no effect in Packer.
|
||||
|
||||
To troubleshoot authorization issues test you environment variables with the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -133,16 +133,20 @@ builder.
|
|||
key/value pairs provided in the configuration. While this can be used to
|
||||
set metadata\["user\_data"\] the explicit "user\_data" and
|
||||
"user\_data\_file" values will have precedence. An instance's metadata can
|
||||
be obtained from at <http://169.254.169.254> on the launched instance.
|
||||
be obtained from at
|
||||
<a href="http://169.254.169.254" class="uri">http://169.254.169.254</a> on
|
||||
the launched instance.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - user\_data to be used by cloud init. See [the Oracle
|
||||
- `user_data` (string) - User data to be used by cloud-init. See [the Oracle
|
||||
docs](https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/api/#/en/iaas/20160918/LaunchInstanceDetails)
|
||||
for more details. Generally speaking, it is easier to use the
|
||||
`user_data_file`, but you can use this option to put either the plaintext
|
||||
data or the base64 encoded data directly into your Packer config.
|
||||
data or the base64 encoded data directly into your Packer config. Packer
|
||||
will not automatically wait for a user script to finish before shutting
|
||||
down the instance this must be handled in a provisioner.
|
||||
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file to be used as user\_data by
|
||||
cloud init. See [the Oracle
|
||||
- `user_data_file` (string) - Path to a file to be used as user data by
|
||||
cloud-init. See [the Oracle
|
||||
docs](https://docs.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/api/#/en/iaas/20160918/LaunchInstanceDetails)
|
||||
for more details. Example: `"user_data_file": "./boot_config/myscript.sh"`
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue