Fix some typo's; Fix markdown and formatting
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DanHam
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: |-
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# Build an Image
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With Packer installed, let's just dive right into it and build our first image.
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Our first image will be an [Amazon EC2 AMI](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/)
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Our first image will be an [Amazon EC2 AMI](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/).
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This is just an example. Packer can create images for [many platforms][platforms].
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If you don't have an AWS account, [create one now](https://aws.amazon.com/free/).
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ typically represent an ID (such as in the case of an AMI) or a set of files
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(such as for a VMware virtual machine). In this example, we only have a single
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artifact: the AMI in us-east-1 that was created.
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This AMI is ready to use. If you wanted you could go and launch this AMI right
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This AMI is ready to use. If you wanted you could go and launch this AMI right
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now and it would work great.
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-> **Note:** Your AMI ID will surely be different than the one above. If you
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@ -203,18 +203,21 @@ how to validate and build templates into machine images.
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### Another Linux Example, with provisioners:
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Create a file named `welcome.txt` and add the following:
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```
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WELCOME TO PACKER!
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```
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Create a file named `example.sh` and add the following:
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```
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "hello
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echo "hello"
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```
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Set your access key and id as environment variables, so we don't need to pass
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Set your access key and id as environment variables, so we don't need to pass
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them in through the command line:
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```
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export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=MYACCESSKEYID
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export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=MYSECRETACCESSKEY
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@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=MYSECRETACCESSKEY
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Now save the following text in a file named `firstrun.json`:
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```
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```json
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{
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"variables": {
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"aws_access_key": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
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@ -272,10 +275,10 @@ Now save the following text in a file named `firstrun.json`:
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and to build, run `packer build firstrun.json`
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Note that if you wanted to use a `source_ami` instead of a `source_ami_filter`
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Note that if you wanted to use a `source_ami` instead of a `source_ami_filter`
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it might look something like this: `"source_ami": "ami-fce3c696",`
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Your output will look like this:
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Your output will look like this:
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```
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amazon-ebs output will be in this color.
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@ -314,16 +317,16 @@ amazon-ebs output will be in this color.
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==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for AMI to become ready...
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```
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### A windows example
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### A Windows Example
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Note that this uses a larger instance. You will be charged for it. Also keep
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in mind that using windows AMIs incurs a fee that you don't get when you use
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Note that this uses a larger instance. You will be charged for it. Also keep
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in mind that using windows AMIs incurs a fee that you don't get when you use
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linux AMIs.
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You'll need to have a boostrapping file to enable ssh or winrm; here's a basic
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You'll need to have a boostrapping file to enable ssh or winrm; here's a basic
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example of that file.
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```
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```powershell
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# set administrator password
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net user Administrator SuperS3cr3t!
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wmic useraccount where "name='Administrator'" set PasswordExpires=FALSE
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@ -353,16 +356,16 @@ net start winrm
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```
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Save the above code in a file named `bootstrap_win.txt`.
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Save the above code in a file named `bootstrap_win.txt`.
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The example config below shows the two different ways of using the powershell
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provisioner: `inline` and `script`.
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The first example, `inline`, allows you to provide short snippets of code, and
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will create the script file for you. The second example allows you to run more
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complex code by providing the path to a script to run on the guest vm.
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The example config below shows the two different ways of using the powershell
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provisioner: `inline` and `script`.
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The first example, `inline`, allows you to provide short snippets of code, and
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will create the script file for you. The second example allows you to run more
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complex code by providing the path to a script to run on the guest vm.
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Here's an example of a `sample_script.ps1` that will work with the environment
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variables we will set in our packer config; copy the contents into your own
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Here's an example of a `sample_script.ps1` that will work with the environment
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variables we will set in our packer config; copy the contents into your own
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`sample_script.ps1` and provide the path to it in your packer config:
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```
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@ -375,39 +378,40 @@ Write-Output("Likewise, VAR2 is " + $Env:VAR2 )
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Write-Output("and VAR3 is " + $Env:VAR3 )
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```
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Next you need to create a packer config that will use this bootstrap file. See
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the example below, which contains examples of using source_ami_filter for
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Next you need to create a packer config that will use this bootstrap file. See
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the example below, which contains examples of using source_ami_filter for
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windows in addition to the powershell and windows-restart provisioners:
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```
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```json
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{
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"variables": {
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"aws_access_key": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
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"aws_secret_key": "{{env `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`}}",
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"region": "us-east-1"
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"aws_access_key": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
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"aws_secret_key": "{{env `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`}}",
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"region": "us-east-1"
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},
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"builders": [
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{
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"type": "amazon-ebs",
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"access_key": "{{ user `aws_access_key` }}",
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"secret_key": "{{ user `aws_secret_key` }}",
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"region": "us-east-1",
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"instance_type": "m3.medium",
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"source_ami_filter": {
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"filters": {
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"virtualization-type": "hvm",
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"name": "*WindowsServer2012R2*",
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"root-device-type": "ebs"
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{
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"type": "amazon-ebs",
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"access_key": "{{ user `aws_access_key` }}",
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"secret_key": "{{ user `aws_secret_key` }}",
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"region": "us-east-1",
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"instance_type": "m3.medium",
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"source_ami_filter": {
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"filters": {
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"virtualization-type": "hvm",
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"name": "*WindowsServer2012R2*",
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"root-device-type": "ebs"
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},
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"most_recent": true,
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"owners": "amazon"
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},
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"most_recent": true,
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"owners": "amazon"
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},
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"ami_name": "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}",
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"user_data_file": "./bootstrap_win.txt",
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"communicator": "winrm",
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"winrm_username": "Administrator",
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"winrm_password": "SuperS3cr3t!"
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}],
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"ami_name": "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}",
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"user_data_file": "./bootstrap_win.txt",
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"communicator": "winrm",
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"winrm_username": "Administrator",
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"winrm_password": "SuperS3cr3t!"
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}
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],
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"provisioners": [
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{
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"type": "powershell",
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