Resync gophercloud OpenStack SDK with new repo

- github.com/rackspace/gophercloud is now feature frozen and is replaced by the repo at github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
- Remove old vendored files for rackspace version of gophercloud
- Add new vendored version of gophercloud from new repo
- Fix various API changes in gophercloud
- Remove support for RackSpace API keys (not supported in new gophercloud repo)
This commit is contained in:
Zanetti, David 2016-11-25 16:55:37 +13:00 committed by Matthew Hooker
parent 92ade7cb45
commit b43882748d
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Copyright 2012-2013 Rackspace, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
------
Apache License
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unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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# Compute
## Floating IPs
* `github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/extensions/floatingip` is now `github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/extensions/floatingips`
* `floatingips.Associate` and `floatingips.Disassociate` have been removed.
* `floatingips.DisassociateOpts` is now required to disassociate a Floating IP.
## Security Groups
* `secgroups.AddServerToGroup` is now `secgroups.AddServer`.
* `secgroups.RemoveServerFromGroup` is now `secgroups.RemoveServer`.
## Servers
* `servers.Reboot` now requires a `servers.RebootOpts` struct:
```golang
rebootOpts := &servers.RebootOpts{
Type: servers.SoftReboot,
}
res := servers.Reboot(client, server.ID, rebootOpts)
```
# Identity
## V3
### Tokens
* `Token.ExpiresAt` is now of type `gophercloud.JSONRFC3339Milli` instead of
`time.Time`

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# Gophercloud: an OpenStack SDK for Go
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gophercloud/gophercloud.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gophercloud/gophercloud)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/gophercloud/gophercloud/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/gophercloud/gophercloud?branch=master)
Gophercloud is an OpenStack Go SDK.
## Useful links
* [Reference documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud)
* [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html)
## How to install
Before installing, you need to ensure that your [GOPATH environment variable](https://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH)
is pointing to an appropriate directory where you want to install Gophercloud:
```bash
mkdir $HOME/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
```
To protect yourself against changes in your dependencies, we highly recommend choosing a
[dependency management solution](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/PackageManagementTools) for
your projects, such as [godep](https://github.com/tools/godep). Once this is set up, you can install
Gophercloud as a dependency like so:
```bash
go get github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
# Edit your code to import relevant packages from "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
godep save ./...
```
This will install all the source files you need into a `Godeps/_workspace` directory, which is
referenceable from your own source files when you use the `godep go` command.
## Getting started
### Credentials
Because you'll be hitting an API, you will need to retrieve your OpenStack
credentials and either store them as environment variables or in your local Go
files. The first method is recommended because it decouples credential
information from source code, allowing you to push the latter to your version
control system without any security risk.
You will need to retrieve the following:
* username
* password
* a valid Keystone identity URL
For users that have the OpenStack dashboard installed, there's a shortcut. If
you visit the `project/access_and_security` path in Horizon and click on the
"Download OpenStack RC File" button at the top right hand corner, you will
download a bash file that exports all of your access details to environment
variables. To execute the file, run `source admin-openrc.sh` and you will be
prompted for your password.
### Authentication
Once you have access to your credentials, you can begin plugging them into
Gophercloud. The next step is authentication, and this is handled by a base
"Provider" struct. To get one, you can either pass in your credentials
explicitly, or tell Gophercloud to use environment variables:
```go
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
// Option 1: Pass in the values yourself
opts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: "https://my-openstack.com:5000/v2.0",
Username: "{username}",
Password: "{password}",
}
// Option 2: Use a utility function to retrieve all your environment variables
opts, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
```
Once you have the `opts` variable, you can pass it in and get back a
`ProviderClient` struct:
```go
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(opts)
```
The `ProviderClient` is the top-level client that all of your OpenStack services
derive from. The provider contains all of the authentication details that allow
your Go code to access the API - such as the base URL and token ID.
### Provision a server
Once we have a base Provider, we inject it as a dependency into each OpenStack
service. In order to work with the Compute API, we need a Compute service
client; which can be created like so:
```go
client, err := openstack.NewComputeV2(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{
Region: os.Getenv("OS_REGION_NAME"),
})
```
We then use this `client` for any Compute API operation we want. In our case,
we want to provision a new server - so we invoke the `Create` method and pass
in the flavor ID (hardware specification) and image ID (operating system) we're
interested in:
```go
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/servers"
server, err := servers.Create(client, servers.CreateOpts{
Name: "My new server!",
FlavorRef: "flavor_id",
ImageRef: "image_id",
}).Extract()
```
The above code sample creates a new server with the parameters, and embodies the
new resource in the `server` variable (a
[`servers.Server`](http://godoc.org/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud) struct).
## Backwards-Compatibility Guarantees
None. Vendor it and write tests covering the parts you use.
## Contributing
See the [contributing guide](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Help and feedback
If you're struggling with something or have spotted a potential bug, feel free
to submit an issue to our [bug tracker](/issues).

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## On Pull Requests
- Before you start a PR there needs to be a Github issue and a discussion about it
on that issue with a core contributor, even if it's just a 'SGTM'.
- A PR's description must reference the issue it closes with a `For <ISSUE NUMBER>` (e.g. For #293).
- A PR's description must contain link(s) to the line(s) in the OpenStack
source code (on Github) that prove(s) the PR code to be valid. Links to documentation
are not good enough. The link(s) should be to a non-`master` branch. For example,
a pull request implementing the creation of a Neutron v2 subnet might put the
following link in the description:
https://github.com/openstack/neutron/blob/stable/mitaka/neutron/api/v2/attributes.py#L749
From that link, a reviewer (or user) can verify the fields in the request/response
objects in the PR.
- A PR that is in-progress should have `[wip]` in front of the PR's title. When
ready for review, remove the `[wip]` and ping a core contributor with an `@`.
- A PR should be small. Even if you intend on implementing an entire
service, a PR should only be one route of that service
(e.g. create server or get server, but not both).
- Unless explicitly asked, do not squash commits in the middle of a review; only
append. It makes it difficult for the reviewer to see what's changed from one
review to the next.
## On Code
- In re design: follow as closely as is reasonable the code already in the library.
Most operations (e.g. create, delete) admit the same design.
- Unit tests and acceptance (integration) tests must be written to cover each PR.
Tests for operations with several options (e.g. list, create) should include all
the options in the tests. This will allow users to verify an operation on their
own infrastructure and see an example of usage.
- If in doubt, ask in-line on the PR.
### File Structure
- The following should be used in most cases:
- `requests.go`: contains all the functions that make HTTP requests and the
types associated with the HTTP request (parameters for URL, body, etc)
- `results.go`: contains all the response objects and their methods
- `urls.go`: contains the endpoints to which the requests are made
### Naming
- For methods on a type in `response.go`, the receiver should be named `r` and the
variable into which it will be unmarshalled `s`.
- Functions in `requests.go`, with the exception of functions that return a
`pagination.Pager`, should be named returns of the name `r`.
- Functions in `requests.go` that accept request bodies should accept as their
last parameter an `interface` named `<Action>OptsBuilder` (eg `CreateOptsBuilder`).
This `interface` should have at the least a method named `To<Resource><Action>Map`
(eg `ToPortCreateMap`).
- Functions in `requests.go` that accept query strings should accept as their
last parameter an `interface` named `<Action>OptsBuilder` (eg `ListOptsBuilder`).
This `interface` should have at the least a method named `To<Resource><Action>Query`
(eg `ToServerListQuery`).

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package gophercloud
/*
AuthOptions stores information needed to authenticate to an OpenStack cluster.
You can populate one manually, or use a provider's AuthOptionsFromEnv() function
to read relevant information from the standard environment variables. Pass one
to a provider's AuthenticatedClient function to authenticate and obtain a
ProviderClient representing an active session on that provider.
Its fields are the union of those recognized by each identity implementation and
provider.
*/
type AuthOptions struct {
// IdentityEndpoint specifies the HTTP endpoint that is required to work with
// the Identity API of the appropriate version. While it's ultimately needed by
// all of the identity services, it will often be populated by a provider-level
// function.
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
// Username is required if using Identity V2 API. Consult with your provider's
// control panel to discover your account's username. In Identity V3, either
// UserID or a combination of Username and DomainID or DomainName are needed.
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
UserID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
// At most one of DomainID and DomainName must be provided if using Username
// with Identity V3. Otherwise, either are optional.
DomainID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
DomainName string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// The TenantID and TenantName fields are optional for the Identity V2 API.
// Some providers allow you to specify a TenantName instead of the TenantId.
// Some require both. Your provider's authentication policies will determine
// how these fields influence authentication.
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
// AllowReauth should be set to true if you grant permission for Gophercloud to
// cache your credentials in memory, and to allow Gophercloud to attempt to
// re-authenticate automatically if/when your token expires. If you set it to
// false, it will not cache these settings, but re-authentication will not be
// possible. This setting defaults to false.
//
// NOTE: The reauth function will try to re-authenticate endlessly if left unchecked.
// The way to limit the number of attempts is to provide a custom HTTP client to the provider client
// and provide a transport that implements the RoundTripper interface and stores the number of failed retries.
// For an example of this, see here: https://github.com/rackspace/rack/blob/1.0.0/auth/clients.go#L311
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// TokenID allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenID string `json:"-"`
}
// ToTokenV2CreateMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v2 tokens package
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
// Populate the request map.
authMap := make(map[string]interface{})
if opts.Username != "" {
if opts.Password != "" {
authMap["passwordCredentials"] = map[string]interface{}{
"username": opts.Username,
"password": opts.Password,
}
} else {
return nil, ErrMissingInput{Argument: "Password"}
}
} else if opts.TokenID != "" {
authMap["token"] = map[string]interface{}{
"id": opts.TokenID,
}
} else {
return nil, ErrMissingInput{Argument: "Username"}
}
if opts.TenantID != "" {
authMap["tenantId"] = opts.TenantID
}
if opts.TenantName != "" {
authMap["tenantName"] = opts.TenantName
}
return map[string]interface{}{"auth": authMap}, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
type domainReq struct {
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
}
type projectReq struct {
Domain *domainReq `json:"domain,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
}
type userReq struct {
ID *string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password"`
Domain *domainReq `json:"domain,omitempty"`
}
type passwordReq struct {
User userReq `json:"user"`
}
type tokenReq struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
}
type identityReq struct {
Methods []string `json:"methods"`
Password *passwordReq `json:"password,omitempty"`
Token *tokenReq `json:"token,omitempty"`
}
type authReq struct {
Identity identityReq `json:"identity"`
}
type request struct {
Auth authReq `json:"auth"`
}
// Populate the request structure based on the provided arguments. Create and return an error
// if insufficient or incompatible information is present.
var req request
// Test first for unrecognized arguments.
if opts.TenantID != "" {
return nil, ErrTenantIDProvided{}
}
if opts.TenantName != "" {
return nil, ErrTenantNameProvided{}
}
if opts.Password == "" {
if opts.TokenID != "" {
// Because we aren't using password authentication, it's an error to also provide any of the user-based authentication
// parameters.
if opts.Username != "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameWithToken{}
}
if opts.UserID != "" {
return nil, ErrUserIDWithToken{}
}
if opts.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDWithToken{}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainNameWithToken{}
}
// Configure the request for Token authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Methods = []string{"token"}
req.Auth.Identity.Token = &tokenReq{
ID: opts.TokenID,
}
} else {
// If no password or token ID are available, authentication can't continue.
return nil, ErrMissingPassword{}
}
} else {
// Password authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Methods = []string{"password"}
// At least one of Username and UserID must be specified.
if opts.Username == "" && opts.UserID == "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameOrUserID{}
}
if opts.Username != "" {
// If Username is provided, UserID may not be provided.
if opts.UserID != "" {
return nil, ErrUsernameOrUserID{}
}
// Either DomainID or DomainName must also be specified.
if opts.DomainID == "" && opts.DomainName == "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if opts.DomainID != "" {
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// Configure the request for Username and Password authentication with a DomainID.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{
Name: &opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
Domain: &domainReq{ID: &opts.DomainID},
},
}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
// Configure the request for Username and Password authentication with a DomainName.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{
Name: &opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
Domain: &domainReq{Name: &opts.DomainName},
},
}
}
}
if opts.UserID != "" {
// If UserID is specified, neither DomainID nor DomainName may be.
if opts.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainIDWithUserID{}
}
if opts.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrDomainNameWithUserID{}
}
// Configure the request for UserID and Password authentication.
req.Auth.Identity.Password = &passwordReq{
User: userReq{ID: &opts.UserID, Password: opts.Password},
}
}
}
b, err := BuildRequestBody(req, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(scope) != 0 {
b["auth"].(map[string]interface{})["scope"] = scope
}
return b, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
var scope struct {
ProjectID string
ProjectName string
DomainID string
DomainName string
}
if opts.TenantID != "" {
scope.ProjectID = opts.TenantID
opts.TenantID = ""
opts.TenantName = ""
} else {
if opts.TenantName != "" {
scope.ProjectName = opts.TenantName
scope.DomainID = opts.DomainID
scope.DomainName = opts.DomainName
}
opts.TenantName = ""
}
if scope.ProjectName != "" {
// ProjectName provided: either DomainID or DomainName must also be supplied.
// ProjectID may not be supplied.
if scope.DomainID == "" && scope.DomainName == "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if scope.ProjectID != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName{}
}
if scope.DomainID != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"id": &scope.DomainID},
},
}, nil
}
if scope.DomainName != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainName
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"name": &scope.DomainName},
},
}, nil
}
} else if scope.ProjectID != "" {
// ProjectID provided. ProjectName, DomainID, and DomainName may not be provided.
if scope.DomainID != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
// ProjectID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &scope.ProjectID,
},
}, nil
} else if scope.DomainID != "" {
// DomainID provided. ProjectID, ProjectName, and DomainName may not be provided.
if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"domain": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &scope.DomainID,
},
}, nil
} else if scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, ErrScopeDomainName{}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (opts AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}

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/*
Package gophercloud provides a multi-vendor interface to OpenStack-compatible
clouds. The library has a three-level hierarchy: providers, services, and
resources.
Provider structs represent the service providers that offer and manage a
collection of services. Examples of providers include: OpenStack, Rackspace,
HP. These are defined like so:
opts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: "https://my-openstack.com:5000/v2.0",
Username: "{username}",
Password: "{password}",
TenantID: "{tenant_id}",
}
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(opts)
Service structs are specific to a provider and handle all of the logic and
operations for a particular OpenStack service. Examples of services include:
Compute, Object Storage, Block Storage. In order to define one, you need to
pass in the parent provider, like so:
opts := gophercloud.EndpointOpts{Region: "RegionOne"}
client := openstack.NewComputeV2(provider, opts)
Resource structs are the domain models that services make use of in order
to work with and represent the state of API resources:
server, err := servers.Get(client, "{serverId}").Extract()
Intermediate Result structs are returned for API operations, which allow
generic access to the HTTP headers, response body, and any errors associated
with the network transaction. To turn a result into a usable resource struct,
you must call the Extract method which is chained to the response, or an
Extract function from an applicable extension:
result := servers.Get(client, "{serverId}")
// Attempt to extract the disk configuration from the OS-DCF disk config
// extension:
config, err := diskconfig.ExtractGet(result)
All requests that enumerate a collection return a Pager struct that is used to
iterate through the results one page at a time. Use the EachPage method on that
Pager to handle each successive Page in a closure, then use the appropriate
extraction method from that request's package to interpret that Page as a slice
of results:
err := servers.List(client, nil).EachPage(func (page pagination.Page) (bool, error) {
s, err := servers.ExtractServers(page)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// Handle the []servers.Server slice.
// Return "false" or an error to prematurely stop fetching new pages.
return true, nil
})
This top-level package contains utility functions and data types that are used
throughout the provider and service packages. Of particular note for end users
are the AuthOptions and EndpointOpts structs.
*/
package gophercloud

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package gophercloud
// Availability indicates to whom a specific service endpoint is accessible:
// the internet at large, internal networks only, or only to administrators.
// Different identity services use different terminology for these. Identity v2
// lists them as different kinds of URLs within the service catalog ("adminURL",
// "internalURL", and "publicURL"), while v3 lists them as "Interfaces" in an
// endpoint's response.
type Availability string
const (
// AvailabilityAdmin indicates that an endpoint is only available to
// administrators.
AvailabilityAdmin Availability = "admin"
// AvailabilityPublic indicates that an endpoint is available to everyone on
// the internet.
AvailabilityPublic Availability = "public"
// AvailabilityInternal indicates that an endpoint is only available within
// the cluster's internal network.
AvailabilityInternal Availability = "internal"
)
// EndpointOpts specifies search criteria used by queries against an
// OpenStack service catalog. The options must contain enough information to
// unambiguously identify one, and only one, endpoint within the catalog.
//
// Usually, these are passed to service client factory functions in a provider
// package, like "rackspace.NewComputeV2()".
type EndpointOpts struct {
// Type [required] is the service type for the client (e.g., "compute",
// "object-store"). Generally, this will be supplied by the service client
// function, but a user-given value will be honored if provided.
Type string
// Name [optional] is the service name for the client (e.g., "nova") as it
// appears in the service catalog. Services can have the same Type but a
// different Name, which is why both Type and Name are sometimes needed.
Name string
// Region [required] is the geographic region in which the endpoint resides,
// generally specifying which datacenter should house your resources.
// Required only for services that span multiple regions.
Region string
// Availability [optional] is the visibility of the endpoint to be returned.
// Valid types include the constants AvailabilityPublic, AvailabilityInternal,
// or AvailabilityAdmin from this package.
//
// Availability is not required, and defaults to AvailabilityPublic. Not all
// providers or services offer all Availability options.
Availability Availability
}
/*
EndpointLocator is an internal function to be used by provider implementations.
It provides an implementation that locates a single endpoint from a service
catalog for a specific ProviderClient based on user-provided EndpointOpts. The
provider then uses it to discover related ServiceClients.
*/
type EndpointLocator func(EndpointOpts) (string, error)
// ApplyDefaults is an internal method to be used by provider implementations.
//
// It sets EndpointOpts fields if not already set, including a default type.
// Currently, EndpointOpts.Availability defaults to the public endpoint.
func (eo *EndpointOpts) ApplyDefaults(t string) {
if eo.Type == "" {
eo.Type = t
}
if eo.Availability == "" {
eo.Availability = AvailabilityPublic
}
}

408
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/errors.go generated vendored Normal file
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package gophercloud
import "fmt"
// BaseError is an error type that all other error types embed.
type BaseError struct {
DefaultErrString string
Info string
}
func (e BaseError) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "An error occurred while executing a Gophercloud request."
return e.choseErrString()
}
func (e BaseError) choseErrString() string {
if e.Info != "" {
return e.Info
}
return e.DefaultErrString
}
// ErrMissingInput is the error when input is required in a particular
// situation but not provided by the user
type ErrMissingInput struct {
BaseError
Argument string
}
func (e ErrMissingInput) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Missing input for argument [%s]", e.Argument)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrInvalidInput is an error type used for most non-HTTP Gophercloud errors.
type ErrInvalidInput struct {
ErrMissingInput
Value interface{}
}
func (e ErrInvalidInput) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid input provided for argument [%s]: [%+v]", e.Argument, e.Value)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnexpectedResponseCode is returned by the Request method when a response code other than
// those listed in OkCodes is encountered.
type ErrUnexpectedResponseCode struct {
BaseError
URL string
Method string
Expected []int
Actual int
Body []byte
}
func (e ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf(
"Expected HTTP response code %v when accessing [%s %s], but got %d instead\n%s",
e.Expected, e.Method, e.URL, e.Actual, e.Body,
)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrDefault400 is the default error type returned on a 400 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault400 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault401 is the default error type returned on a 401 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault401 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault404 is the default error type returned on a 404 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault404 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault405 is the default error type returned on a 405 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault405 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault408 is the default error type returned on a 408 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault408 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault429 is the default error type returned on a 429 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault429 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault500 is the default error type returned on a 500 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault500 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
// ErrDefault503 is the default error type returned on a 503 HTTP response code.
type ErrDefault503 struct {
ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
}
func (e ErrDefault400) Error() string {
return "Invalid request due to incorrect syntax or missing required parameters."
}
func (e ErrDefault401) Error() string {
return "Authentication failed"
}
func (e ErrDefault404) Error() string {
return "Resource not found"
}
func (e ErrDefault405) Error() string {
return "Method not allowed"
}
func (e ErrDefault408) Error() string {
return "The server timed out waiting for the request"
}
func (e ErrDefault429) Error() string {
return "Too many requests have been sent in a given amount of time. Pause" +
" requests, wait up to one minute, and try again."
}
func (e ErrDefault500) Error() string {
return "Internal Server Error"
}
func (e ErrDefault503) Error() string {
return "The service is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary" +
" overloading or maintenance. This is a temporary condition. Try again later."
}
// Err400er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 400 error.
type Err400er interface {
Error400(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err401er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 401 error.
type Err401er interface {
Error401(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err404er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 404 error.
type Err404er interface {
Error404(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err405er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 405 error.
type Err405er interface {
Error405(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err408er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 408 error.
type Err408er interface {
Error408(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err429er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 429 error.
type Err429er interface {
Error429(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err500er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 500 error.
type Err500er interface {
Error500(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// Err503er is the interface resource error types implement to override the error message
// from a 503 error.
type Err503er interface {
Error503(ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error
}
// ErrTimeOut is the error type returned when an operations times out.
type ErrTimeOut struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrTimeOut) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "A time out occurred"
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnableToReauthenticate is the error type returned when reauthentication fails.
type ErrUnableToReauthenticate struct {
BaseError
ErrOriginal error
}
func (e ErrUnableToReauthenticate) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Unable to re-authenticate: %s", e.ErrOriginal)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrErrorAfterReauthentication is the error type returned when reauthentication
// succeeds, but an error occurs afterword (usually an HTTP error).
type ErrErrorAfterReauthentication struct {
BaseError
ErrOriginal error
}
func (e ErrErrorAfterReauthentication) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Successfully re-authenticated, but got error executing request: %s", e.ErrOriginal)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrServiceNotFound is returned when no service in a service catalog matches
// the provided EndpointOpts. This is generally returned by provider service
// factory methods like "NewComputeV2()" and can mean that a service is not
// enabled for your account.
type ErrServiceNotFound struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrServiceNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "No suitable service could be found in the service catalog."
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrEndpointNotFound is returned when no available endpoints match the
// provided EndpointOpts. This is also generally returned by provider service
// factory methods, and usually indicates that a region was specified
// incorrectly.
type ErrEndpointNotFound struct {
BaseError
}
func (e ErrEndpointNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = "No suitable endpoint could be found in the service catalog."
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrResourceNotFound is the error when trying to retrieve a resource's
// ID by name and the resource doesn't exist.
type ErrResourceNotFound struct {
BaseError
Name string
ResourceType string
}
func (e ErrResourceNotFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Unable to find %s with name %s", e.ResourceType, e.Name)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrMultipleResourcesFound is the error when trying to retrieve a resource's
// ID by name and multiple resources have the user-provided name.
type ErrMultipleResourcesFound struct {
BaseError
Name string
Count int
ResourceType string
}
func (e ErrMultipleResourcesFound) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Found %d %ss matching %s", e.Count, e.ResourceType, e.Name)
return e.choseErrString()
}
// ErrUnexpectedType is the error when an unexpected type is encountered
type ErrUnexpectedType struct {
BaseError
Expected string
Actual string
}
func (e ErrUnexpectedType) Error() string {
e.DefaultErrString = fmt.Sprintf("Expected %s but got %s", e.Expected, e.Actual)
return e.choseErrString()
}
func unacceptedAttributeErr(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("The base Identity V3 API does not accept authentication by %s", attribute)
}
func redundantWithTokenErr(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s may not be provided when authenticating with a TokenID", attribute)
}
func redundantWithUserID(attribute string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s may not be provided when authenticating with a UserID", attribute)
}
// ErrAPIKeyProvided indicates that an APIKey was provided but can't be used.
type ErrAPIKeyProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrAPIKeyProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("APIKey")
}
// ErrTenantIDProvided indicates that a TenantID was provided but can't be used.
type ErrTenantIDProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrTenantIDProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("TenantID")
}
// ErrTenantNameProvided indicates that a TenantName was provided but can't be used.
type ErrTenantNameProvided struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrTenantNameProvided) Error() string {
return unacceptedAttributeErr("TenantName")
}
// ErrUsernameWithToken indicates that a Username was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrUsernameWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUsernameWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("Username")
}
// ErrUserIDWithToken indicates that a UserID was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrUserIDWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUserIDWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("UserID")
}
// ErrDomainIDWithToken indicates that a DomainID was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.
type ErrDomainIDWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("DomainID")
}
// ErrDomainNameWithToken indicates that a DomainName was provided, but token authentication is being used instead.s
type ErrDomainNameWithToken struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainNameWithToken) Error() string {
return redundantWithTokenErr("DomainName")
}
// ErrUsernameOrUserID indicates that neither username nor userID are specified, or both are at once.
type ErrUsernameOrUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrUsernameOrUserID) Error() string {
return "Exactly one of Username and UserID must be provided for password authentication"
}
// ErrDomainIDWithUserID indicates that a DomainID was provided, but unnecessary because a UserID is being used.
type ErrDomainIDWithUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDWithUserID) Error() string {
return redundantWithUserID("DomainID")
}
// ErrDomainNameWithUserID indicates that a DomainName was provided, but unnecessary because a UserID is being used.
type ErrDomainNameWithUserID struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainNameWithUserID) Error() string {
return redundantWithUserID("DomainName")
}
// ErrDomainIDOrDomainName indicates that a username was provided, but no domain to scope it.
// It may also indicate that both a DomainID and a DomainName were provided at once.
type ErrDomainIDOrDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrDomainIDOrDomainName) Error() string {
return "You must provide exactly one of DomainID or DomainName to authenticate by Username"
}
// ErrMissingPassword indicates that no password was provided and no token is available.
type ErrMissingPassword struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrMissingPassword) Error() string {
return "You must provide a password to authenticate"
}
// ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName indicates that a domain ID or Name was required in a Scope, but not present.
type ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName) Error() string {
return "You must provide exactly one of DomainID or DomainName in a Scope with ProjectName"
}
// ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName indicates that both a ProjectID and a ProjectName were provided in a Scope.
type ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName) Error() string {
return "You must provide at most one of ProjectID or ProjectName in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeProjectIDAlone indicates that a ProjectID was provided with other constraints in a Scope.
type ErrScopeProjectIDAlone struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeProjectIDAlone) Error() string {
return "ProjectID must be supplied alone in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeDomainName indicates that a DomainName was provided alone in a Scope.
type ErrScopeDomainName struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeDomainName) Error() string {
return "DomainName must be supplied with a ProjectName or ProjectID in a Scope"
}
// ErrScopeEmpty indicates that no credentials were provided in a Scope.
type ErrScopeEmpty struct{ BaseError }
func (e ErrScopeEmpty) Error() string {
return "You must provide either a Project or Domain in a Scope"
}

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
package openstack
import (
"os"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
var nilOptions = gophercloud.AuthOptions{}
// AuthOptionsFromEnv fills out an identity.AuthOptions structure with the settings found on the various OpenStack
// OS_* environment variables. The following variables provide sources of truth: OS_AUTH_URL, OS_USERNAME,
// OS_PASSWORD, OS_TENANT_ID, and OS_TENANT_NAME. Of these, OS_USERNAME, OS_PASSWORD, and OS_AUTH_URL must
// have settings, or an error will result. OS_TENANT_ID and OS_TENANT_NAME are optional.
func AuthOptionsFromEnv() (gophercloud.AuthOptions, error) {
authURL := os.Getenv("OS_AUTH_URL")
username := os.Getenv("OS_USERNAME")
userID := os.Getenv("OS_USERID")
password := os.Getenv("OS_PASSWORD")
tenantID := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_ID")
tenantName := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_NAME")
domainID := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_ID")
domainName := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_NAME")
if authURL == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "authURL"}
return nilOptions, err
}
if username == "" && userID == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "username"}
return nilOptions, err
}
if password == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingInput{Argument: "password"}
return nilOptions, err
}
ao := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: authURL,
UserID: userID,
Username: username,
Password: password,
TenantID: tenantID,
TenantName: tenantName,
DomainID: domainID,
DomainName: domainName,
}
return ao, nil
}

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package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
const (
v20 = "v2.0"
v30 = "v3.0"
)
// NewClient prepares an unauthenticated ProviderClient instance.
// Most users will probably prefer using the AuthenticatedClient function instead.
// This is useful if you wish to explicitly control the version of the identity service that's used for authentication explicitly,
// for example.
func NewClient(endpoint string) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hadPath := u.Path != ""
u.Path, u.RawQuery, u.Fragment = "", "", ""
base := u.String()
endpoint = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint)
base = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(base)
if hadPath {
return &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
IdentityBase: base,
IdentityEndpoint: endpoint,
}, nil
}
return &gophercloud.ProviderClient{
IdentityBase: base,
IdentityEndpoint: "",
}, nil
}
// AuthenticatedClient logs in to an OpenStack cloud found at the identity endpoint specified by options, acquires a token, and
// returns a Client instance that's ready to operate.
// It first queries the root identity endpoint to determine which versions of the identity service are supported, then chooses
// the most recent identity service available to proceed.
func AuthenticatedClient(options gophercloud.AuthOptions) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
client, err := NewClient(options.IdentityEndpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = Authenticate(client, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return client, nil
}
// Authenticate or re-authenticate against the most recent identity service supported at the provided endpoint.
func Authenticate(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions) error {
versions := []*utils.Version{
{ID: v20, Priority: 20, Suffix: "/v2.0/"},
{ID: v30, Priority: 30, Suffix: "/v3/"},
}
chosen, endpoint, err := utils.ChooseVersion(client, versions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch chosen.ID {
case v20:
return v2auth(client, endpoint, options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
case v30:
return v3auth(client, endpoint, &options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
default:
// The switch statement must be out of date from the versions list.
return fmt.Errorf("Unrecognized identity version: %s", chosen.ID)
}
}
// AuthenticateV2 explicitly authenticates against the identity v2 endpoint.
func AuthenticateV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v2auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v2auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
v2Client, err := NewIdentityV2(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v2Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
v2Opts := tokens2.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: options.IdentityEndpoint,
Username: options.Username,
Password: options.Password,
TenantID: options.TenantID,
TenantName: options.TenantName,
AllowReauth: options.AllowReauth,
TokenID: options.TokenID,
}
result := tokens2.Create(v2Client, v2Opts)
token, err := result.ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err := result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if options.AllowReauth {
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
client.TokenID = ""
return v2auth(client, endpoint, options, eo)
}
}
client.TokenID = token.ID
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V2EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// AuthenticateV3 explicitly authenticates against the identity v3 service.
func AuthenticateV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v3auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v3auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, opts tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
// Override the generated service endpoint with the one returned by the version endpoint.
v3Client, err := NewIdentityV3(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v3Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
result := tokens3.Create(v3Client, opts)
token, err := result.ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err := result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
client.TokenID = token.ID
if opts.CanReauth() {
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
client.TokenID = ""
return v3auth(client, endpoint, opts, eo)
}
}
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V3EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// NewIdentityV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to interact with the v2 identity service.
func NewIdentityV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v2.0/"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("identity")
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
}, nil
}
// NewIdentityV3 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v3 identity service.
func NewIdentityV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v3/"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("identity")
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
}, nil
}
// NewObjectStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1 object storage package.
func NewObjectStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("object-store")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewComputeV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 compute package.
func NewComputeV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("compute")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewNetworkV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 network package.
func NewNetworkV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("network")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: url,
ResourceBase: url + "v2.0/",
}, nil
}
// NewBlockStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("volume")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewBlockStorageV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("volumev2")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewSharedFileSystemV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 shared file system service.
func NewSharedFileSystemV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("sharev2")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewCDNV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the OpenStack v1
// CDN service.
func NewCDNV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("cdn")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewOrchestrationV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 orchestration service.
func NewOrchestrationV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("orchestration")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewDBV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 DB service.
func NewDBV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("database")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client, Endpoint: url}, nil
}
// NewImageServiceV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 image service.
func NewImageServiceV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
eo.ApplyDefaults("image")
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: url,
ResourceBase: url + "v2/"}, nil
}

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// Package extensions provides information and interaction with the different extensions available
// for an OpenStack service.
//
// The purpose of OpenStack API extensions is to:
//
// - Introduce new features in the API without requiring a version change.
// - Introduce vendor-specific niche functionality.
// - Act as a proving ground for experimental functionalities that might be included in a future
// version of the API.
//
// Extensions usually have tags that prevent conflicts with other extensions that define attributes
// or resources with the same names, and with core resources and attributes.
// Because an extension might not be supported by all plug-ins, its availability varies with deployments
// and the specific plug-in.
package extensions

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package extensions

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package extensions
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Get retrieves information for a specific extension using its alias.
func Get(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, alias string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = c.Get(ExtensionURL(c, alias), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// List returns a Pager which allows you to iterate over the full collection of extensions.
// It does not accept query parameters.
func List(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(c, ListExtensionURL(c), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ExtensionPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}

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package extensions
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// GetResult temporarily stores the result of a Get call.
// Use its Extract() method to interpret it as an Extension.
type GetResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets a GetResult as an Extension.
func (r GetResult) Extract() (*Extension, error) {
var s struct {
Extension *Extension `json:"extension"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Extension, err
}
// Extension is a struct that represents an OpenStack extension.
type Extension struct {
Updated string `json:"updated"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Links []interface{} `json:"links"`
Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
Alias string `json:"alias"`
Description string `json:"description"`
}
// ExtensionPage is the page returned by a pager when traversing over a collection of extensions.
type ExtensionPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty checks whether an ExtensionPage struct is empty.
func (r ExtensionPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
is, err := ExtractExtensions(r)
return len(is) == 0, err
}
// ExtractExtensions accepts a Page struct, specifically an ExtensionPage struct, and extracts the
// elements into a slice of Extension structs.
// In other words, a generic collection is mapped into a relevant slice.
func ExtractExtensions(r pagination.Page) ([]Extension, error) {
var s struct {
Extensions []Extension `json:"extensions"`
}
err := (r.(ExtensionPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Extensions, err
}

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package extensions
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// ExtensionURL generates the URL for an extension resource by name.
func ExtensionURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("extensions", name)
}
// ListExtensionURL generates the URL for the extensions resource collection.
func ListExtensionURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("extensions")
}

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package extensions
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
common "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/common/extensions"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ExtractExtensions interprets a Page as a slice of Extensions.
func ExtractExtensions(page pagination.Page) ([]common.Extension, error) {
return common.ExtractExtensions(page)
}
// Get retrieves information for a specific extension using its alias.
func Get(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, alias string) common.GetResult {
return common.Get(c, alias)
}
// List returns a Pager which allows you to iterate over the full collection of extensions.
// It does not accept query parameters.
func List(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) pagination.Pager {
return common.List(c)
}

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// Package extensions provides information and interaction with the
// different extensions available for the OpenStack Compute service.
package extensions

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// Package floatingips provides the ability to manage floating ips through
// nova-network
package floatingips

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package floatingips
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// List returns a Pager that allows you to iterate over a collection of FloatingIPs.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listURL(client), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return FloatingIPPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder describes struct types that can be accepted by the Create call. Notable, the
// CreateOpts struct in this package does.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToFloatingIPCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateOpts specifies a Floating IP allocation request
type CreateOpts struct {
// Pool is the pool of floating IPs to allocate one from
Pool string `json:"pool" required:"true"`
}
// ToFloatingIPCreateMap constructs a request body from CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToFloatingIPCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
}
// Create requests the creation of a new floating IP
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToFloatingIPCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// Get returns data about a previously created FloatingIP.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// Delete requests the deletion of a previous allocated FloatingIP.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
return
}
// AssociateOptsBuilder is the interface types must satfisfy to be used as
// Associate options
type AssociateOptsBuilder interface {
ToFloatingIPAssociateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// AssociateOpts specifies the required information to associate a floating IP with an instance
type AssociateOpts struct {
// FloatingIP is the floating IP to associate with an instance
FloatingIP string `json:"address" required:"true"`
// FixedIP is an optional fixed IP address of the server
FixedIP string `json:"fixed_address,omitempty"`
}
// ToFloatingIPAssociateMap constructs a request body from AssociateOpts.
func (opts AssociateOpts) ToFloatingIPAssociateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "addFloatingIp")
}
// AssociateInstance pairs an allocated floating IP with an instance.
func AssociateInstance(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverID string, opts AssociateOptsBuilder) (r AssociateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToFloatingIPAssociateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(associateURL(client, serverID), b, nil, nil)
return
}
// DisassociateOptsBuilder is the interface types must satfisfy to be used as
// Disassociate options
type DisassociateOptsBuilder interface {
ToFloatingIPDisassociateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// DisassociateOpts specifies the required information to disassociate a floating IP with an instance
type DisassociateOpts struct {
FloatingIP string `json:"address" required:"true"`
}
// ToFloatingIPDisassociateMap constructs a request body from AssociateOpts.
func (opts DisassociateOpts) ToFloatingIPDisassociateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "removeFloatingIp")
}
// DisassociateInstance decouples an allocated floating IP from an instance
func DisassociateInstance(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverID string, opts DisassociateOptsBuilder) (r DisassociateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToFloatingIPDisassociateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(disassociateURL(client, serverID), b, nil, nil)
return
}

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package floatingips
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// A FloatingIP is an IP that can be associated with an instance
type FloatingIP struct {
// ID is a unique ID of the Floating IP
ID string `json:"id"`
// FixedIP is the IP of the instance related to the Floating IP
FixedIP string `json:"fixed_ip,omitempty"`
// InstanceID is the ID of the instance that is using the Floating IP
InstanceID string `json:"instance_id"`
// IP is the actual Floating IP
IP string `json:"ip"`
// Pool is the pool of floating IPs that this floating IP belongs to
Pool string `json:"pool"`
}
// FloatingIPPage stores a single, only page of FloatingIPs
// results from a List call.
type FloatingIPPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a FloatingIPsPage is empty.
func (page FloatingIPPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
va, err := ExtractFloatingIPs(page)
return len(va) == 0, err
}
// ExtractFloatingIPs interprets a page of results as a slice of
// FloatingIPs.
func ExtractFloatingIPs(r pagination.Page) ([]FloatingIP, error) {
var s struct {
FloatingIPs []FloatingIP `json:"floating_ips"`
}
err := (r.(FloatingIPPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.FloatingIPs, err
}
// FloatingIPResult is the raw result from a FloatingIP request.
type FloatingIPResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract is a method that attempts to interpret any FloatingIP resource
// response as a FloatingIP struct.
func (r FloatingIPResult) Extract() (*FloatingIP, error) {
var s struct {
FloatingIP *FloatingIP `json:"floating_ip"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.FloatingIP, err
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its Extract method to interpret it
// as a FloatingIP.
type CreateResult struct {
FloatingIPResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract method to interpret it
// as a FloatingIP.
type GetResult struct {
FloatingIPResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its Extract method to determine if
// the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// AssociateResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its Extract method to determine if
// the call succeeded or failed.
type AssociateResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// DisassociateResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its Extract method to determine if
// the call succeeded or failed.
type DisassociateResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}

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package floatingips
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
const resourcePath = "os-floating-ips"
func resourceURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL(resourcePath)
}
func listURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return resourceURL(c)
}
func createURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return resourceURL(c)
}
func getURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return c.ServiceURL(resourcePath, id)
}
func deleteURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return getURL(c, id)
}
func serverURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("servers/" + serverID + "/action")
}
func associateURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverID string) string {
return serverURL(c, serverID)
}
func disassociateURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverID string) string {
return serverURL(c, serverID)
}

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// Package keypairs provides information and interaction with the Keypairs
// extension for the OpenStack Compute service.
package keypairs

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package keypairs
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/servers"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// CreateOptsExt adds a KeyPair option to the base CreateOpts.
type CreateOptsExt struct {
servers.CreateOptsBuilder
KeyName string `json:"key_name,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerCreateMap adds the key_name and, optionally, key_data options to
// the base server creation options.
func (opts CreateOptsExt) ToServerCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
base, err := opts.CreateOptsBuilder.ToServerCreateMap()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.KeyName == "" {
return base, nil
}
serverMap := base["server"].(map[string]interface{})
serverMap["key_name"] = opts.KeyName
return base, nil
}
// List returns a Pager that allows you to iterate over a collection of KeyPairs.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listURL(client), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return KeyPairPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder describes struct types that can be accepted by the Create call. Notable, the
// CreateOpts struct in this package does.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToKeyPairCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateOpts specifies keypair creation or import parameters.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is a friendly name to refer to this KeyPair in other services.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// PublicKey [optional] is a pregenerated OpenSSH-formatted public key. If provided, this key
// will be imported and no new key will be created.
PublicKey string `json:"public_key,omitempty"`
}
// ToKeyPairCreateMap constructs a request body from CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToKeyPairCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "keypair")
}
// Create requests the creation of a new keypair on the server, or to import a pre-existing
// keypair.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToKeyPairCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// Get returns public data about a previously uploaded KeyPair.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, name), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// Delete requests the deletion of a previous stored KeyPair from the server.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, name), nil)
return
}

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package keypairs
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// KeyPair is an SSH key known to the OpenStack cluster that is available to be injected into
// servers.
type KeyPair struct {
// Name is used to refer to this keypair from other services within this region.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Fingerprint is a short sequence of bytes that can be used to authenticate or validate a longer
// public key.
Fingerprint string `json:"fingerprint"`
// PublicKey is the public key from this pair, in OpenSSH format. "ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nz..."
PublicKey string `json:"public_key"`
// PrivateKey is the private key from this pair, in PEM format.
// "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIICXA..." It is only present if this keypair was just
// returned from a Create call
PrivateKey string `json:"private_key"`
// UserID is the user who owns this keypair.
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
}
// KeyPairPage stores a single, only page of KeyPair results from a List call.
type KeyPairPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a KeyPairPage is empty.
func (page KeyPairPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
ks, err := ExtractKeyPairs(page)
return len(ks) == 0, err
}
// ExtractKeyPairs interprets a page of results as a slice of KeyPairs.
func ExtractKeyPairs(r pagination.Page) ([]KeyPair, error) {
type pair struct {
KeyPair KeyPair `json:"keypair"`
}
var s struct {
KeyPairs []pair `json:"keypairs"`
}
err := (r.(KeyPairPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
results := make([]KeyPair, len(s.KeyPairs))
for i, pair := range s.KeyPairs {
results[i] = pair.KeyPair
}
return results, err
}
type keyPairResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract is a method that attempts to interpret any KeyPair resource response as a KeyPair struct.
func (r keyPairResult) Extract() (*KeyPair, error) {
var s struct {
KeyPair *KeyPair `json:"keypair"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.KeyPair, err
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its Extract method to interpret it
// as a KeyPair.
type CreateResult struct {
keyPairResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract method to interpret it
// as a KeyPair.
type GetResult struct {
keyPairResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its Extract method to determine if
// the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}

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package keypairs
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
const resourcePath = "os-keypairs"
func resourceURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL(resourcePath)
}
func listURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return resourceURL(c)
}
func createURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return resourceURL(c)
}
func getURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) string {
return c.ServiceURL(resourcePath, name)
}
func deleteURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) string {
return getURL(c, name)
}

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/*
Package startstop provides functionality to start and stop servers that have
been provisioned by the OpenStack Compute service.
*/
package startstop

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package startstop
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func actionURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "action")
}
// Start is the operation responsible for starting a Compute server.
func Start(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r gophercloud.ErrResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"os-start": nil}, nil, nil)
return
}
// Stop is the operation responsible for stopping a Compute server.
func Stop(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r gophercloud.ErrResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"os-stop": nil}, nil, nil)
return
}

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// Package flavors provides information and interaction with the flavor API
// resource in the OpenStack Compute service.
//
// A flavor is an available hardware configuration for a server. Each flavor
// has a unique combination of disk space, memory capacity and priority for CPU
// time.
package flavors

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package flavors
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToFlavorListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts helps control the results returned by the List() function.
// For example, a flavor with a minDisk field of 10 will not be returned if you specify MinDisk set to 20.
// Typically, software will use the last ID of the previous call to List to set the Marker for the current call.
type ListOpts struct {
// ChangesSince, if provided, instructs List to return only those things which have changed since the timestamp provided.
ChangesSince string `q:"changes-since"`
// MinDisk and MinRAM, if provided, elides flavors which do not meet your criteria.
MinDisk int `q:"minDisk"`
MinRAM int `q:"minRam"`
// Marker and Limit control paging.
// Marker instructs List where to start listing from.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Limit instructs List to refrain from sending excessively large lists of flavors.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
}
// ToFlavorListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToFlavorListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
return q.String(), err
}
// ListDetail instructs OpenStack to provide a list of flavors.
// You may provide criteria by which List curtails its results for easier processing.
// See ListOpts for more details.
func ListDetail(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(client)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToFlavorListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return FlavorPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// Get instructs OpenStack to provide details on a single flavor, identified by its ID.
// Use ExtractFlavor to convert its result into a Flavor.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// IDFromName is a convienience function that returns a flavor's ID given its name.
func IDFromName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (string, error) {
count := 0
id := ""
allPages, err := ListDetail(client, nil).AllPages()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
all, err := ExtractFlavors(allPages)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for _, f := range all {
if f.Name == name {
count++
id = f.ID
}
}
switch count {
case 0:
err := &gophercloud.ErrResourceNotFound{}
err.ResourceType = "flavor"
err.Name = name
return "", err
case 1:
return id, nil
default:
err := &gophercloud.ErrMultipleResourcesFound{}
err.ResourceType = "flavor"
err.Name = name
err.Count = count
return "", err
}
}

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package flavors
import (
"encoding/json"
"strconv"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// GetResult temporarily holds the response from a Get call.
type GetResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract provides access to the individual Flavor returned by the Get function.
func (r GetResult) Extract() (*Flavor, error) {
var s struct {
Flavor *Flavor `json:"flavor"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Flavor, err
}
// Flavor records represent (virtual) hardware configurations for server resources in a region.
type Flavor struct {
// The Id field contains the flavor's unique identifier.
// For example, this identifier will be useful when specifying which hardware configuration to use for a new server instance.
ID string `json:"id"`
// The Disk and RA< fields provide a measure of storage space offered by the flavor, in GB and MB, respectively.
Disk int `json:"disk"`
RAM int `json:"ram"`
// The Name field provides a human-readable moniker for the flavor.
Name string `json:"name"`
RxTxFactor float64 `json:"rxtx_factor"`
// Swap indicates how much space is reserved for swap.
// If not provided, this field will be set to 0.
Swap int `json:"swap"`
// VCPUs indicates how many (virtual) CPUs are available for this flavor.
VCPUs int `json:"vcpus"`
}
func (f *Flavor) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var flavor struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Disk int `json:"disk"`
RAM int `json:"ram"`
Name string `json:"name"`
RxTxFactor float64 `json:"rxtx_factor"`
Swap interface{} `json:"swap"`
VCPUs int `json:"vcpus"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &flavor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.ID = flavor.ID
f.Disk = flavor.Disk
f.RAM = flavor.RAM
f.Name = flavor.Name
f.RxTxFactor = flavor.RxTxFactor
f.VCPUs = flavor.VCPUs
switch t := flavor.Swap.(type) {
case float64:
f.Swap = int(t)
case string:
switch t {
case "":
f.Swap = 0
default:
swap, err := strconv.ParseFloat(t, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.Swap = int(swap)
}
}
return nil
}
// FlavorPage contains a single page of the response from a List call.
type FlavorPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines if a page contains any results.
func (page FlavorPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
flavors, err := ExtractFlavors(page)
return len(flavors) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the next page of results.
func (page FlavorPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"flavors_links"`
}
err := page.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractFlavors provides access to the list of flavors in a page acquired from the List operation.
func ExtractFlavors(r pagination.Page) ([]Flavor, error) {
var s struct {
Flavors []Flavor `json:"flavors"`
}
err := (r.(FlavorPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Flavors, err
}

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package flavors
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("flavors", id)
}
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("flavors", "detail")
}

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// Package images provides information and interaction with the image API
// resource in the OpenStack Compute service.
//
// An image is a collection of files used to create or rebuild a server.
// Operators provide a number of pre-built OS images by default. You may also
// create custom images from cloud servers you have launched.
package images

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package images
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToImageListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts contain options for limiting the number of Images returned from a call to ListDetail.
type ListOpts struct {
// When the image last changed status (in date-time format).
ChangesSince string `q:"changes-since"`
// The number of Images to return.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
// UUID of the Image at which to set a marker.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// The name of the Image.
Name string `q:"name"`
// The name of the Server (in URL format).
Server string `q:"server"`
// The current status of the Image.
Status string `q:"status"`
// The value of the type of image (e.g. BASE, SERVER, ALL)
Type string `q:"type"`
}
// ToImageListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToImageListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
return q.String(), err
}
// ListDetail enumerates the available images.
func ListDetail(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listDetailURL(client)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToImageListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ImagePage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// Get acquires additional detail about a specific image by ID.
// Use ExtractImage() to interpret the result as an openstack Image.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// Delete deletes the specified image ID.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
return
}
// IDFromName is a convienience function that returns an image's ID given its name.
func IDFromName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (string, error) {
count := 0
id := ""
allPages, err := ListDetail(client, nil).AllPages()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
all, err := ExtractImages(allPages)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for _, f := range all {
if f.Name == name {
count++
id = f.ID
}
}
switch count {
case 0:
err := &gophercloud.ErrResourceNotFound{}
err.ResourceType = "image"
err.Name = name
return "", err
case 1:
return id, nil
default:
err := &gophercloud.ErrMultipleResourcesFound{}
err.ResourceType = "image"
err.Name = name
err.Count = count
return "", err
}
}

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package images
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// GetResult temporarily stores a Get response.
type GetResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// DeleteResult represents the result of an image.Delete operation.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// Extract interprets a GetResult as an Image.
func (r GetResult) Extract() (*Image, error) {
var s struct {
Image *Image `json:"image"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Image, err
}
// Image is used for JSON (un)marshalling.
// It provides a description of an OS image.
type Image struct {
// ID contains the image's unique identifier.
ID string
Created string
// MinDisk and MinRAM specify the minimum resources a server must provide to be able to install the image.
MinDisk int
MinRAM int
// Name provides a human-readable moniker for the OS image.
Name string
// The Progress and Status fields indicate image-creation status.
// Any usable image will have 100% progress.
Progress int
Status string
Updated string
Metadata map[string]string
}
// ImagePage contains a single page of results from a List operation.
// Use ExtractImages to convert it into a slice of usable structs.
type ImagePage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Image results.
func (page ImagePage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
images, err := ExtractImages(page)
return len(images) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the next page of results.
func (page ImagePage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"images_links"`
}
err := page.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractImages converts a page of List results into a slice of usable Image structs.
func ExtractImages(r pagination.Page) ([]Image, error) {
var s struct {
Images []Image `json:"images"`
}
err := (r.(ImagePage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Images, err
}

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package images
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func listDetailURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("images", "detail")
}
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("images", id)
}
func deleteURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("images", id)
}

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// Package servers provides information and interaction with the server API
// resource in the OpenStack Compute service.
//
// A server is a virtual machine instance in the compute system. In order for
// one to be provisioned, a valid flavor and image are required.
package servers

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package servers
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided is the error when neither the image
// ID nor the image name is provided for a server operation
type ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided) Error() string {
return "One and only one of the image ID and the image name must be provided."
}
// ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided is the error when neither the flavor
// ID nor the flavor name is provided for a server operation
type ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided) Error() string {
return "One and only one of the flavor ID and the flavor name must be provided."
}
type ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName) Error() string {
return "A service client must be provided to find a resource ID by name."
}
// ErrInvalidHowParameterProvided is the error when an unknown value is given
// for the `how` argument
type ErrInvalidHowParameterProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
// ErrNoAdminPassProvided is the error when an administrative password isn't
// provided for a server operation
type ErrNoAdminPassProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrNoImageIDProvided is the error when an image ID isn't provided for a server
// operation
type ErrNoImageIDProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrNoIDProvided is the error when a server ID isn't provided for a server
// operation
type ErrNoIDProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrServer is a generic error type for servers HTTP operations.
type ErrServer struct {
gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
ID string
}
func (se ErrServer) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Error while executing HTTP request for server [%s]", se.ID)
}
// Error404 overrides the generic 404 error message.
func (se ErrServer) Error404(e gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error {
se.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode = e
return &ErrServerNotFound{se}
}
// ErrServerNotFound is the error when a 404 is received during server HTTP
// operations.
type ErrServerNotFound struct {
ErrServer
}
func (e ErrServerNotFound) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("I couldn't find server [%s]", e.ID)
}

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package servers
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/flavors"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/compute/v2/images"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts allows the filtering and sorting of paginated collections through
// the API. Filtering is achieved by passing in struct field values that map to
// the server attributes you want to see returned. Marker and Limit are used
// for pagination.
type ListOpts struct {
// A time/date stamp for when the server last changed status.
ChangesSince string `q:"changes-since"`
// Name of the image in URL format.
Image string `q:"image"`
// Name of the flavor in URL format.
Flavor string `q:"flavor"`
// Name of the server as a string; can be queried with regular expressions.
// Realize that ?name=bob returns both bob and bobb. If you need to match bob
// only, you can use a regular expression matching the syntax of the
// underlying database server implemented for Compute.
Name string `q:"name"`
// Value of the status of the server so that you can filter on "ACTIVE" for example.
Status string `q:"status"`
// Name of the host as a string.
Host string `q:"host"`
// UUID of the server at which you want to set a marker.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Integer value for the limit of values to return.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
// Bool to show all tenants
AllTenants bool `q:"all_tenants"`
}
// ToServerListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToServerListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
return q.String(), err
}
// List makes a request against the API to list servers accessible to you.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listDetailURL(client)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToServerListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ServerPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder describes struct types that can be accepted by the Create call.
// The CreateOpts struct in this package does.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// Network is used within CreateOpts to control a new server's network attachments.
type Network struct {
// UUID of a nova-network to attach to the newly provisioned server.
// Required unless Port is provided.
UUID string
// Port of a neutron network to attach to the newly provisioned server.
// Required unless UUID is provided.
Port string
// FixedIP [optional] specifies a fixed IPv4 address to be used on this network.
FixedIP string
}
// Personality is an array of files that are injected into the server at launch.
type Personality []*File
// File is used within CreateOpts and RebuildOpts to inject a file into the server at launch.
// File implements the json.Marshaler interface, so when a Create or Rebuild operation is requested,
// json.Marshal will call File's MarshalJSON method.
type File struct {
// Path of the file
Path string
// Contents of the file. Maximum content size is 255 bytes.
Contents []byte
}
// MarshalJSON marshals the escaped file, base64 encoding the contents.
func (f *File) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
file := struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
Contents string `json:"contents"`
}{
Path: f.Path,
Contents: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(f.Contents),
}
return json.Marshal(file)
}
// CreateOpts specifies server creation parameters.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name to assign to the newly launched server.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// ImageRef [optional; required if ImageName is not provided] is the ID or full
// URL to the image that contains the server's OS and initial state.
// Also optional if using the boot-from-volume extension.
ImageRef string `json:"imageRef"`
// ImageName [optional; required if ImageRef is not provided] is the name of the
// image that contains the server's OS and initial state.
// Also optional if using the boot-from-volume extension.
ImageName string `json:"-"`
// FlavorRef [optional; required if FlavorName is not provided] is the ID or
// full URL to the flavor that describes the server's specs.
FlavorRef string `json:"flavorRef"`
// FlavorName [optional; required if FlavorRef is not provided] is the name of
// the flavor that describes the server's specs.
FlavorName string `json:"-"`
// SecurityGroups lists the names of the security groups to which this server should belong.
SecurityGroups []string `json:"-"`
// UserData contains configuration information or scripts to use upon launch.
// Create will base64-encode it for you, if it isn't already.
UserData []byte `json:"-"`
// AvailabilityZone in which to launch the server.
AvailabilityZone string `json:"availability_zone,omitempty"`
// Networks dictates how this server will be attached to available networks.
// By default, the server will be attached to all isolated networks for the tenant.
Networks []Network `json:"-"`
// Metadata contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each) to attach to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
// Personality includes files to inject into the server at launch.
// Create will base64-encode file contents for you.
Personality Personality `json:"-"`
// ConfigDrive enables metadata injection through a configuration drive.
ConfigDrive *bool `json:"config_drive,omitempty"`
// AdminPass sets the root user password. If not set, a randomly-generated
// password will be created and returned in the rponse.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 specifies an IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 pecifies an IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
// ServiceClient will allow calls to be made to retrieve an image or
// flavor ID by name.
ServiceClient *gophercloud.ServiceClient `json:"-"`
}
// ToServerCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of a CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToServerCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
sc := opts.ServiceClient
opts.ServiceClient = nil
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.UserData != nil {
var userData string
if _, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(opts.UserData)); err != nil {
userData = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(opts.UserData)
} else {
userData = string(opts.UserData)
}
b["user_data"] = &userData
}
if len(opts.SecurityGroups) > 0 {
securityGroups := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(opts.SecurityGroups))
for i, groupName := range opts.SecurityGroups {
securityGroups[i] = map[string]interface{}{"name": groupName}
}
b["security_groups"] = securityGroups
}
if len(opts.Networks) > 0 {
networks := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(opts.Networks))
for i, net := range opts.Networks {
networks[i] = make(map[string]interface{})
if net.UUID != "" {
networks[i]["uuid"] = net.UUID
}
if net.Port != "" {
networks[i]["port"] = net.Port
}
if net.FixedIP != "" {
networks[i]["fixed_ip"] = net.FixedIP
}
}
b["networks"] = networks
}
// If ImageRef isn't provided, check if ImageName was provided to ascertain
// the image ID.
if opts.ImageRef == "" {
if opts.ImageName != "" {
if sc == nil {
err := ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName{}
err.Argument = "ServiceClient"
return nil, err
}
imageID, err := images.IDFromName(sc, opts.ImageName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b["imageRef"] = imageID
}
}
// If FlavorRef isn't provided, use FlavorName to ascertain the flavor ID.
if opts.FlavorRef == "" {
if opts.FlavorName == "" {
err := ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided{}
err.Argument = "FlavorRef/FlavorName"
return nil, err
}
if sc == nil {
err := ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName{}
err.Argument = "ServiceClient"
return nil, err
}
flavorID, err := flavors.IDFromName(sc, opts.FlavorName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b["flavorRef"] = flavorID
}
return map[string]interface{}{"server": b}, nil
}
// Create requests a server to be provisioned to the user in the current tenant.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
reqBody, err := opts.ToServerCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(listURL(client), reqBody, &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// Delete requests that a server previously provisioned be removed from your account.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
return
}
// ForceDelete forces the deletion of a server
func ForceDelete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"forceDelete": ""}, nil, nil)
return
}
// Get requests details on a single server, by ID.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional attributes to the Update request.
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts specifies the base attributes that may be updated on an existing server.
type UpdateOpts struct {
// Name changes the displayed name of the server.
// The server host name will *not* change.
// Server names are not constrained to be unique, even within the same tenant.
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 provides a new IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 provides a new IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerUpdateMap formats an UpdateOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToServerUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "server")
}
// Update requests that various attributes of the indicated server be changed.
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Put(updateURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// ChangeAdminPassword alters the administrator or root password for a specified server.
func ChangeAdminPassword(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, newPassword string) (r ActionResult) {
b := map[string]interface{}{
"changePassword": map[string]string{
"adminPass": newPassword,
},
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
return
}
// RebootMethod describes the mechanisms by which a server reboot can be requested.
type RebootMethod string
// These constants determine how a server should be rebooted.
// See the Reboot() function for further details.
const (
SoftReboot RebootMethod = "SOFT"
HardReboot RebootMethod = "HARD"
OSReboot = SoftReboot
PowerCycle = HardReboot
)
// RebootOptsBuilder is an interface that options must satisfy in order to be
// used when rebooting a server instance
type RebootOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerRebootMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// RebootOpts satisfies the RebootOptsBuilder interface
type RebootOpts struct {
Type RebootMethod `json:"type" required:"true"`
}
// ToServerRebootMap allows RebootOpts to satisfiy the RebootOptsBuilder
// interface
func (opts *RebootOpts) ToServerRebootMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "reboot")
}
// Reboot requests that a given server reboot.
// Two methods exist for rebooting a server:
//
// HardReboot (aka PowerCycle) starts the server instance by physically cutting power to the machine, or if a VM,
// terminating it at the hypervisor level.
// It's done. Caput. Full stop.
// Then, after a brief while, power is rtored or the VM instance rtarted.
//
// SoftReboot (aka OSReboot) simply tells the OS to rtart under its own procedur.
// E.g., in Linux, asking it to enter runlevel 6, or executing "sudo shutdown -r now", or by asking Windows to rtart the machine.
func Reboot(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts RebootOptsBuilder) (r ActionResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerRebootMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
return
}
// RebuildOptsBuilder is an interface that allows extensions to override the
// default behaviour of rebuild options
type RebuildOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerRebuildMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// RebuildOpts represents the configuration options used in a server rebuild
// operation
type RebuildOpts struct {
// The server's admin password
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass" required:"true"`
// The ID of the image you want your server to be provisioned on
ImageID string `json:"imageRef"`
ImageName string `json:"-"`
//ImageName string `json:"-"`
// Name to set the server to
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 [optional] provides a new IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 [optional] provides a new IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
// Metadata [optional] contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each) to attach to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
// Personality [optional] includes files to inject into the server at launch.
// Rebuild will base64-encode file contents for you.
Personality Personality `json:"personality,omitempty"`
ServiceClient *gophercloud.ServiceClient `json:"-"`
}
// ToServerRebuildMap formats a RebuildOpts struct into a map for use in JSON
func (opts RebuildOpts) ToServerRebuildMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If ImageRef isn't provided, check if ImageName was provided to ascertain
// the image ID.
if opts.ImageID == "" {
if opts.ImageName != "" {
if opts.ServiceClient == nil {
err := ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName{}
err.Argument = "ServiceClient"
return nil, err
}
imageID, err := images.IDFromName(opts.ServiceClient, opts.ImageName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b["imageRef"] = imageID
}
}
return map[string]interface{}{"rebuild": b}, nil
}
// Rebuild will reprovision the server according to the configuration options
// provided in the RebuildOpts struct.
func Rebuild(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts RebuildOptsBuilder) (r RebuildResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerRebuildMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// ResizeOptsBuilder is an interface that allows extensions to override the default structure of
// a Resize request.
type ResizeOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerResizeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// ResizeOpts represents the configuration options used to control a Resize operation.
type ResizeOpts struct {
// FlavorRef is the ID of the flavor you wish your server to become.
FlavorRef string `json:"flavorRef" required:"true"`
}
// ToServerResizeMap formats a ResizeOpts as a map that can be used as a JSON request body for the
// Resize request.
func (opts ResizeOpts) ToServerResizeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "resize")
}
// Resize instructs the provider to change the flavor of the server.
// Note that this implies rebuilding it.
// Unfortunately, one cannot pass rebuild parameters to the resize function.
// When the resize completes, the server will be in RESIZE_VERIFY state.
// While in this state, you can explore the use of the new server's configuration.
// If you like it, call ConfirmResize() to commit the resize permanently.
// Otherwise, call RevertResize() to restore the old configuration.
func Resize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts ResizeOptsBuilder) (r ActionResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerResizeMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
return
}
// ConfirmResize confirms a previous resize operation on a server.
// See Resize() for more details.
func ConfirmResize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"confirmResize": nil}, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{201, 202, 204},
})
return
}
// RevertResize cancels a previous resize operation on a server.
// See Resize() for more details.
func RevertResize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"revertResize": nil}, nil, nil)
return
}
// RescueOptsBuilder is an interface that allows extensions to override the
// default structure of a Rescue request.
type RescueOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerRescueMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// RescueOpts represents the configuration options used to control a Rescue
// option.
type RescueOpts struct {
// AdminPass is the desired administrative password for the instance in
// RESCUE mode. If it's left blank, the server will generate a password.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerRescueMap formats a RescueOpts as a map that can be used as a JSON
// request body for the Rescue request.
func (opts RescueOpts) ToServerRescueMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "rescue")
}
// Rescue instructs the provider to place the server into RESCUE mode.
func Rescue(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts RescueOptsBuilder) (r RescueResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerRescueMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// ResetMetadataOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Reset request.
type ResetMetadataOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadataResetMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// MetadataOpts is a map that contains key-value pairs.
type MetadataOpts map[string]string
// ToMetadataResetMap assembles a body for a Reset request based on the contents of a MetadataOpts.
func (opts MetadataOpts) ToMetadataResetMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return map[string]interface{}{"metadata": opts}, nil
}
// ToMetadataUpdateMap assembles a body for an Update request based on the contents of a MetadataOpts.
func (opts MetadataOpts) ToMetadataUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return map[string]interface{}{"metadata": opts}, nil
}
// ResetMetadata will create multiple new key-value pairs for the given server ID.
// Note: Using this operation will erase any already-existing metadata and create
// the new metadata provided. To keep any already-existing metadata, use the
// UpdateMetadatas or UpdateMetadata function.
func ResetMetadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts ResetMetadataOptsBuilder) (r ResetMetadataResult) {
b, err := opts.ToMetadataResetMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Put(metadataURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// Metadata requests all the metadata for the given server ID.
func Metadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetMetadataResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(metadataURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Create request.
type UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadataUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateMetadata updates (or creates) all the metadata specified by opts for the given server ID.
// This operation does not affect already-existing metadata that is not specified
// by opts.
func UpdateMetadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder) (r UpdateMetadataResult) {
b, err := opts.ToMetadataUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(metadataURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// MetadatumOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Create request.
type MetadatumOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadatumCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, string, error)
}
// MetadatumOpts is a map of length one that contains a key-value pair.
type MetadatumOpts map[string]string
// ToMetadatumCreateMap assembles a body for a Create request based on the contents of a MetadataumOpts.
func (opts MetadatumOpts) ToMetadatumCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, string, error) {
if len(opts) != 1 {
err := gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput{}
err.Argument = "servers.MetadatumOpts"
err.Info = "Must have 1 and only 1 key-value pair"
return nil, "", err
}
metadatum := map[string]interface{}{"meta": opts}
var key string
for k := range metadatum["meta"].(MetadatumOpts) {
key = k
}
return metadatum, key, nil
}
// CreateMetadatum will create or update the key-value pair with the given key for the given server ID.
func CreateMetadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts MetadatumOptsBuilder) (r CreateMetadatumResult) {
b, key, err := opts.ToMetadatumCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Put(metadatumURL(client, id, key), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
return
}
// Metadatum requests the key-value pair with the given key for the given server ID.
func Metadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) (r GetMetadatumResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(metadatumURL(client, id, key), &r.Body, nil)
return
}
// DeleteMetadatum will delete the key-value pair with the given key for the given server ID.
func DeleteMetadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) (r DeleteMetadatumResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Delete(metadatumURL(client, id, key), nil)
return
}
// ListAddresses makes a request against the API to list the servers IP addresses.
func ListAddresses(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listAddressesURL(client, id), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return AddressPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// ListAddressesByNetwork makes a request against the API to list the servers IP addresses
// for the given network.
func ListAddressesByNetwork(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, network string) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listAddressesByNetworkURL(client, id, network), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return NetworkAddressPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// CreateImageOptsBuilder is the interface types must satisfy in order to be
// used as CreateImage options
type CreateImageOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerCreateImageMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateImageOpts satisfies the CreateImageOptsBuilder
type CreateImageOpts struct {
// Name of the image/snapshot
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Metadata contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each) to attach to the created image.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerCreateImageMap formats a CreateImageOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts CreateImageOpts) ToServerCreateImageMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "createImage")
}
// CreateImage makes a request against the nova API to schedule an image to be created of the server
func CreateImage(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts CreateImageOptsBuilder) (r CreateImageResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerCreateImageMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{202},
})
r.Err = err
r.Header = resp.Header
return
}
// IDFromName is a convienience function that returns a server's ID given its name.
func IDFromName(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, name string) (string, error) {
count := 0
id := ""
allPages, err := List(client, nil).AllPages()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
all, err := ExtractServers(allPages)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for _, f := range all {
if f.Name == name {
count++
id = f.ID
}
}
switch count {
case 0:
return "", gophercloud.ErrResourceNotFound{Name: name, ResourceType: "server"}
case 1:
return id, nil
default:
return "", gophercloud.ErrMultipleResourcesFound{Name: name, Count: count, ResourceType: "server"}
}
}
// GetPassword makes a request against the nova API to get the encrypted administrative password.
func GetPassword(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverId string) (r GetPasswordResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(passwordURL(client, serverId), &r.Body, nil)
return
}

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package servers
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
type serverResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any serverResult as a Server, if possible.
func (r serverResult) Extract() (*Server, error) {
var s struct {
Server *Server `json:"server"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Server, err
}
// CreateResult temporarily contains the response from a Create call.
type CreateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// GetResult temporarily contains the response from a Get call.
type GetResult struct {
serverResult
}
// UpdateResult temporarily contains the response from an Update call.
type UpdateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// DeleteResult temporarily contains the response from a Delete call.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// RebuildResult temporarily contains the response from a Rebuild call.
type RebuildResult struct {
serverResult
}
// ActionResult represents the result of server action operations, like reboot
type ActionResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// RescueResult represents the result of a server rescue operation
type RescueResult struct {
ActionResult
}
// CreateImageResult represents the result of an image creation operation
type CreateImageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetPasswordResult represent the result of a get os-server-password operation.
type GetPasswordResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ExtractPassword gets the encrypted password.
// If privateKey != nil the password is decrypted with the private key.
// If privateKey == nil the encrypted password is returned and can be decrypted with:
// echo '<pwd>' | base64 -D | openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey <private_key>
func (r GetPasswordResult) ExtractPassword(privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
var s struct {
Password string `json:"password"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err == nil && privateKey != nil && s.Password != "" {
return decryptPassword(s.Password, privateKey)
}
return s.Password, err
}
func decryptPassword(encryptedPassword string, privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
b64EncryptedPassword := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(encryptedPassword)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(b64EncryptedPassword, []byte(encryptedPassword))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to base64 decode encrypted password: %s", err)
}
password, err := rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, privateKey, b64EncryptedPassword[0:n])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt password: %s", err)
}
return string(password), nil
}
// ExtractImageID gets the ID of the newly created server image from the header
func (res CreateImageResult) ExtractImageID() (string, error) {
if res.Err != nil {
return "", res.Err
}
// Get the image id from the header
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(res.Header.Get("Location"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
imageID := path.Base(u.Path)
if imageID == "." || imageID == "/" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse the ID of newly created image: %s", u)
}
return imageID, nil
}
// Extract interprets any RescueResult as an AdminPass, if possible.
func (r RescueResult) Extract() (string, error) {
var s struct {
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AdminPass, err
}
// Server exposes only the standard OpenStack fields corresponding to a given server on the user's account.
type Server struct {
// ID uniquely identifies this server amongst all other servers, including those not accessible to the current tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// TenantID identifies the tenant owning this server resource.
TenantID string `json:"tenant_id"`
// UserID uniquely identifies the user account owning the tenant.
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
// Name contains the human-readable name for the server.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Updated and Created contain ISO-8601 timestamps of when the state of the server last changed, and when it was created.
Updated string
Created string
HostID string
// Status contains the current operational status of the server, such as IN_PROGRESS or ACTIVE.
Status string
// Progress ranges from 0..100.
// A request made against the server completes only once Progress reaches 100.
Progress int
// AccessIPv4 and AccessIPv6 contain the IP addresses of the server, suitable for remote access for administration.
AccessIPv4, AccessIPv6 string
// Image refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the OS image used to deploy the server.
Image map[string]interface{}
// Flavor refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the hardware configuration of the deployed server.
Flavor map[string]interface{}
// Addresses includes a list of all IP addresses assigned to the server, keyed by pool.
Addresses map[string]interface{}
// Metadata includes a list of all user-specified key-value pairs attached to the server.
Metadata map[string]string
// Links includes HTTP references to the itself, useful for passing along to other APIs that might want a server reference.
Links []interface{}
// KeyName indicates which public key was injected into the server on launch.
KeyName string `json:"key_name"`
// AdminPass will generally be empty (""). However, it will contain the administrative password chosen when provisioning a new server without a set AdminPass setting in the first place.
// Note that this is the ONLY time this field will be valid.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass"`
// SecurityGroups includes the security groups that this instance has applied to it
SecurityGroups []map[string]interface{} `json:"security_groups"`
}
func (s *Server) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Server
var server *struct {
tmp
Image interface{}
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &server)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*s = Server(server.tmp)
switch t := server.Image.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
s.Image = t
case string:
switch t {
case "":
s.Image = nil
}
}
return nil
}
// ServerPage abstracts the raw results of making a List() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the
// data provided through the ExtractServers call.
type ServerPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Server results.
func (page ServerPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
servers, err := ExtractServers(page)
return len(servers) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the next page of results.
func (page ServerPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"servers_links"`
}
err := page.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractServers interprets the results of a single page from a List() call, producing a slice of Server entities.
func ExtractServers(r pagination.Page) ([]Server, error) {
var s struct {
Servers []Server `json:"servers"`
}
err := (r.(ServerPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Servers, err
}
// MetadataResult contains the result of a call for (potentially) multiple key-value pairs.
type MetadataResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadataResult temporarily contains the response from a metadata Get call.
type GetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// ResetMetadataResult temporarily contains the response from a metadata Reset call.
type ResetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// UpdateMetadataResult temporarily contains the response from a metadata Update call.
type UpdateMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// MetadatumResult contains the result of a call for individual a single key-value pair.
type MetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadatumResult temporarily contains the response from a metadatum Get call.
type GetMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// CreateMetadatumResult temporarily contains the response from a metadatum Create call.
type CreateMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// DeleteMetadatumResult temporarily contains the response from a metadatum Delete call.
type DeleteMetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// Extract interprets any MetadataResult as a Metadata, if possible.
func (r MetadataResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadata, err
}
// Extract interprets any MetadatumResult as a Metadatum, if possible.
func (r MetadatumResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadatum map[string]string `json:"meta"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadatum, err
}
// Address represents an IP address.
type Address struct {
Version int `json:"version"`
Address string `json:"addr"`
}
// AddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a ListAddresses() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures returned
// to the client, you may only safely access the data provided through the ExtractAddresses call.
type AddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if an AddressPage contains no networks.
func (r AddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
addresses, err := ExtractAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a ListAddresses() call,
// producing a map of addresses.
func ExtractAddresses(r pagination.Page) (map[string][]Address, error) {
var s struct {
Addresses map[string][]Address `json:"addresses"`
}
err := (r.(AddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Addresses, err
}
// NetworkAddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a ListAddressesByNetwork() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures returned
// to the client, you may only safely access the data provided through the ExtractAddresses call.
type NetworkAddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a NetworkAddressPage contains no addresses.
func (r NetworkAddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
addresses, err := ExtractNetworkAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractNetworkAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a ListAddressesByNetwork() call,
// producing a slice of addresses.
func ExtractNetworkAddresses(r pagination.Page) ([]Address, error) {
var s map[string][]Address
err := (r.(NetworkAddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var key string
for k := range s {
key = k
}
return s[key], err
}

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package servers
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func createURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers")
}
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return createURL(client)
}
func listDetailURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", "detail")
}
func deleteURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id)
}
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return deleteURL(client, id)
}
func updateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return deleteURL(client, id)
}
func actionURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "action")
}
func metadatumURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "metadata", key)
}
func metadataURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "metadata")
}
func listAddressesURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "ips")
}
func listAddressesByNetworkURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, network string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "ips", network)
}
func passwordURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "os-server-password")
}

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package servers
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// WaitForStatus will continually poll a server until it successfully transitions to a specified
// status. It will do this for at most the number of seconds specified.
func WaitForStatus(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, status string, secs int) error {
return gophercloud.WaitFor(secs, func() (bool, error) {
current, err := Get(c, id).Extract()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if current.Status == status {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
})
}

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package openstack
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
// V2EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a ServiceCatalog acquired
// during the v2 identity service. The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique,
// unambiguous endpoint to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
// criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you will also often
// need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's available on your OpenStack
// deployment.
func V2EndpointURL(catalog *tokens2.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens2.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// Report an error if the options were ambiguous.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
err := &ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2{}
err.Endpoints = endpoints
return "", err
}
// Extract the appropriate URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
switch opts.Availability {
case gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.PublicURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.InternalURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.AdminURL), nil
default:
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}
// V3EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a Catalog acquired
// during the v3 identity service. The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique,
// unambiguous endpoint to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
// criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you will also often
// need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's available on your OpenStack
// deployment.
func V3EndpointURL(catalog *tokens3.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Interface,
// Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens3.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal {
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
if (opts.Availability == gophercloud.Availability(endpoint.Interface)) &&
(opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region) {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// Report an error if the options were ambiguous.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
return "", ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3{Endpoints: endpoints}
}
// Extract the URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.URL), nil
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}

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package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
// ErrEndpointNotFound is the error when no suitable endpoint can be found
// in the user's catalog
type ErrEndpointNotFound struct{ gophercloud.BaseError }
func (e ErrEndpointNotFound) Error() string {
return "No suitable endpoint could be found in the service catalog."
}
// ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided is the error when an invalid endpoint
// availability is provided
type ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected availability in endpoint query: %s", e.Value)
}
// ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2 is the error when more than one endpoint
// for the given options is found in the v2 catalog
type ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2 struct {
gophercloud.BaseError
Endpoints []tokens2.Endpoint
}
func (e ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV2) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Discovered %d matching endpoints: %#v", len(e.Endpoints), e.Endpoints)
}
// ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3 is the error when more than one endpoint
// for the given options is found in the v3 catalog
type ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3 struct {
gophercloud.BaseError
Endpoints []tokens3.Endpoint
}
func (e ErrMultipleMatchingEndpointsV3) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Discovered %d matching endpoints: %#v", len(e.Endpoints), e.Endpoints)
}
// ErrNoAuthURL is the error when the OS_AUTH_URL environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoAuthURL struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoAuthURL) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_AUTH_URL needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoUsername is the error when the OS_USERNAME environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoUsername struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoUsername) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_USERNAME needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoPassword is the error when the OS_PASSWORD environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoPassword struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoPassword) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_PASSWORD needs to be set."
}

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// Package tenants provides information and interaction with the
// tenants API resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
//
// See http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
// and http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#admin-tenants
// for more information.
package tenants

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package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOpts filters the Tenants that are returned by the List call.
type ListOpts struct {
// Marker is the ID of the last Tenant on the previous page.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Limit specifies the page size.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
}
// List enumerates the Tenants to which the current token has access.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts *ListOpts) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(client)
if opts != nil {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += q.String()
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return TenantPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}

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package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Tenant is a grouping of users in the identity service.
type Tenant struct {
// ID is a unique identifier for this tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name is a friendlier user-facing name for this tenant.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Description is a human-readable explanation of this Tenant's purpose.
Description string `json:"description"`
// Enabled indicates whether or not a tenant is active.
Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
}
// TenantPage is a single page of Tenant results.
type TenantPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a page of Tenants contains any results.
func (r TenantPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
tenants, err := ExtractTenants(r)
return len(tenants) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the tenants_links section of the result.
func (r TenantPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"tenants_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractTenants returns a slice of Tenants contained in a single page of results.
func ExtractTenants(r pagination.Page) ([]Tenant, error) {
var s struct {
Tenants []Tenant `json:"tenants"`
}
err := (r.(TenantPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Tenants, err
}

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package tenants
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants")
}

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// Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
// resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
// For more information, see:
// http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
package tokens

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
type PasswordCredentialsV2 struct {
Username string `json:"username" required:"true"`
Password string `json:"password" required:"true"`
}
type TokenCredentialsV2 struct {
ID string `json:"id,omitempty" required:"true"`
}
// AuthOptionsV2 wraps a gophercloud AuthOptions in order to adhere to the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface.
type AuthOptionsV2 struct {
PasswordCredentials *PasswordCredentialsV2 `json:"passwordCredentials,omitempty" xor:"TokenCredentials"`
// The TenantID and TenantName fields are optional for the Identity V2 API.
// Some providers allow you to specify a TenantName instead of the TenantId.
// Some require both. Your provider's authentication policies will determine
// how these fields influence authentication.
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
// TokenCredentials allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenCredentials *TokenCredentialsV2 `json:"token,omitempty" xor:"PasswordCredentials"`
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder describes any argument that may be passed to the Create call.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenCreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error if parameters are
// missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// AuthOptions are the valid options for Openstack Identity v2 authentication.
// For field descriptions, see gophercloud.AuthOptions.
type AuthOptions struct {
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
TokenID string
}
// ToTokenV2CreateMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v2 tokens package
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
v2Opts := AuthOptionsV2{
TenantID: opts.TenantID,
TenantName: opts.TenantName,
}
if opts.Password != "" {
v2Opts.PasswordCredentials = &PasswordCredentialsV2{
Username: opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
}
} else {
v2Opts.TokenCredentials = &TokenCredentialsV2{
ID: opts.TokenID,
}
}
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(v2Opts, "auth")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
// Create authenticates to the identity service and attempts to acquire a Token.
// If successful, the CreateResult
// Generally, rather than interact with this call directly, end users should call openstack.AuthenticatedClient(),
// which abstracts all of the gory details about navigating service catalogs and such.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, auth AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := auth.ToTokenV2CreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
_, r.Err = client.Post(CreateURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information for user's token.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
_, r.Err = client.Get(GetURL(client, token), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
return
}

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package tokens
import (
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tenants"
)
// Token provides only the most basic information related to an authentication token.
type Token struct {
// ID provides the primary means of identifying a user to the OpenStack API.
// OpenStack defines this field as an opaque value, so do not depend on its content.
// It is safe, however, to compare for equality.
ID string
// ExpiresAt provides a timestamp in ISO 8601 format, indicating when the authentication token becomes invalid.
// After this point in time, future API requests made using this authentication token will respond with errors.
// Either the caller will need to reauthenticate manually, or more preferably, the caller should exploit automatic re-authentication.
// See the AuthOptions structure for more details.
ExpiresAt time.Time
// Tenant provides information about the tenant to which this token grants access.
Tenant tenants.Tenant
}
// Role is a role for a user.
type Role struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// User is an OpenStack user.
type User struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
UserName string `json:"username"`
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It provides the public and internal URLs, if supported, along with a region specifier, again if provided.
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
//
// In addition, the interface offered by the service will have version information associated with it
// through the VersionId, VersionInfo, and VersionList fields, if provided or supported.
//
// In all cases, fields which aren't supported by the provider and service combined will assume a zero-value ("").
type Endpoint struct {
TenantID string `json:"tenantId"`
PublicURL string `json:"publicURL"`
InternalURL string `json:"internalURL"`
AdminURL string `json:"adminURL"`
Region string `json:"region"`
VersionID string `json:"versionId"`
VersionInfo string `json:"versionInfo"`
VersionList string `json:"versionList"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V2 service catalog listing.
// Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage services, will have a single
// CatalogEntry representing it.
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key off the type field.
// Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the service.
// Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may assign their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that may exist for
// the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous, successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry
}
// CreateResult defers the interpretation of a created token.
// Use ExtractToken() to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it as a service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetResult is the deferred response from a Get call, which is the same with a Created token.
// Use ExtractUser() to interpret it as a User.
type GetResult struct {
CreateResult
}
// ExtractToken returns the just-created Token from a CreateResult.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Token struct {
Expires string `json:"expires"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Tenant tenants.Tenant `json:"tenant"`
} `json:"token"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
expiresTs, err := time.Parse(gophercloud.RFC3339Milli, s.Access.Token.Expires)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Token{
ID: s.Access.Token.ID,
ExpiresAt: expiresTs,
Tenant: s.Access.Token.Tenant,
}, nil
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along with the user's Token.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"serviceCatalog"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &ServiceCatalog{Entries: s.Access.Entries}, err
}
// createErr quickly packs an error in a CreateResult.
func createErr(err error) CreateResult {
return CreateResult{gophercloud.Result{Err: err}}
}
// ExtractUser returns the User from a GetResult.
func (r GetResult) ExtractUser() (*User, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
User User `json:"user"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s.Access.User, err
}

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// CreateURL generates the URL used to create new Tokens.
func CreateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens")
}
// GetURL generates the URL used to Validate Tokens.
func GetURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens", token)
}

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// Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
// resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
//
// For more information, see:
// http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v3.html#tokens-v3
package tokens

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// Scope allows a created token to be limited to a specific domain or project.
type Scope struct {
ProjectID string `json:"scope.project.id,omitempty" not:"ProjectName,DomainID,DomainName"`
ProjectName string `json:"scope.project.name,omitempty"`
DomainID string `json:"scope.project.id,omitempty" not:"ProjectName,ProjectID,DomainName"`
DomainName string `json:"scope.project.id,omitempty"`
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder describes any argument that may be passed to the Create call.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenV3CreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error if parameters are
// missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV3CreateMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
CanReauth() bool
}
type AuthOptions struct {
// IdentityEndpoint specifies the HTTP endpoint that is required to work with
// the Identity API of the appropriate version. While it's ultimately needed by
// all of the identity services, it will often be populated by a provider-level
// function.
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
// Username is required if using Identity V2 API. Consult with your provider's
// control panel to discover your account's username. In Identity V3, either
// UserID or a combination of Username and DomainID or DomainName are needed.
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
UserID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
// At most one of DomainID and DomainName must be provided if using Username
// with Identity V3. Otherwise, either are optional.
DomainID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
DomainName string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AllowReauth should be set to true if you grant permission for Gophercloud to
// cache your credentials in memory, and to allow Gophercloud to attempt to
// re-authenticate automatically if/when your token expires. If you set it to
// false, it will not cache these settings, but re-authentication will not be
// possible. This setting defaults to false.
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// TokenID allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenID string `json:"-"`
Scope Scope `json:"-"`
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
gophercloudAuthOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: opts.Username,
UserID: opts.UserID,
Password: opts.Password,
DomainID: opts.DomainID,
DomainName: opts.DomainName,
AllowReauth: opts.AllowReauth,
TokenID: opts.TokenID,
}
return gophercloudAuthOpts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
if opts.Scope.ProjectName != "" {
// ProjectName provided: either DomainID or DomainName must also be supplied.
// ProjectID may not be supplied.
if opts.Scope.DomainID == "" && opts.Scope.DomainName == "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
if opts.Scope.ProjectID != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDOrProjectName{}
}
if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &opts.Scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"id": &opts.Scope.DomainID},
},
}, nil
}
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
// ProjectName + DomainName
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"name": &opts.Scope.ProjectName,
"domain": map[string]interface{}{"name": &opts.Scope.DomainName},
},
}, nil
}
} else if opts.Scope.ProjectID != "" {
// ProjectID provided. ProjectName, DomainID, and DomainName may not be provided.
if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeProjectIDAlone{}
}
// ProjectID
return map[string]interface{}{
"project": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &opts.Scope.ProjectID,
},
}, nil
} else if opts.Scope.DomainID != "" {
// DomainID provided. ProjectID, ProjectName, and DomainName may not be provided.
if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainIDOrDomainName{}
}
// DomainID
return map[string]interface{}{
"domain": map[string]interface{}{
"id": &opts.Scope.DomainID,
},
}, nil
} else if opts.Scope.DomainName != "" {
return nil, gophercloud.ErrScopeDomainName{}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}
func subjectTokenHeaders(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, subjectToken string) map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
"X-Subject-Token": subjectToken,
}
}
// Create authenticates and either generates a new token, or changes the Scope of an existing token.
func Create(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
scope, err := opts.ToTokenV3ScopeMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := c.Post(tokenURL(c), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
r.Err = err
if resp != nil {
r.Header = resp.Header
}
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information about another token.
func Get(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := c.Get(tokenURL(c), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
if resp != nil {
r.Err = err
r.Header = resp.Header
}
return
}
// Validate determines if a specified token is valid or not.
func Validate(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (bool, error) {
resp, err := c.Request("HEAD", tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
OkCodes: []int{204, 404},
})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return resp.StatusCode == 204, nil
}
// Revoke immediately makes specified token invalid.
func Revoke(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r RevokeResult) {
_, r.Err = c.Delete(tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(c, token),
})
return
}

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package tokens
import "errors"
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It matches either a public, internal or admin URL.
// If supported, it contains a region specifier, again if provided.
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
type Endpoint struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Region string `json:"region"`
Interface string `json:"interface"`
URL string `json:"url"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V3 service catalog listing.
// Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage services, could have multiple
// CatalogEntry representing it (one by interface type, e.g public, admin or internal).
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key off the type field.
// Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Service ID
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the service.
// Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may assign their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that may exist for
// the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous, successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry
}
// commonResult is the deferred result of a Create or a Get call.
type commonResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract is a shortcut for ExtractToken.
// This function is deprecated and still present for backward compatibility.
func (r commonResult) Extract() (*Token, error) {
return r.ExtractToken()
}
// ExtractToken interprets a commonResult as a Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s struct {
Token *Token `json:"token"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if s.Token == nil {
return nil, errors.New("'token' missing in JSON response")
}
// Parse the token itself from the stored headers.
s.Token.ID = r.Header.Get("X-Subject-Token")
return s.Token, err
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along with the user's Token.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s struct {
Token struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"catalog"`
} `json:"token"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &ServiceCatalog{Entries: s.Token.Entries}, err
}
// CreateResult defers the interpretation of a created token.
// Use ExtractToken() to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it as a service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// createErr quickly creates a CreateResult that reports an error.
func createErr(err error) CreateResult {
return CreateResult{
commonResult: commonResult{Result: gophercloud.Result{Err: err}},
}
}
// GetResult is the deferred response from a Get call.
type GetResult struct {
commonResult
}
// RevokeResult is the deferred response from a Revoke call.
type RevokeResult struct {
commonResult
}
// Token is a string that grants a user access to a controlled set of services in an OpenStack provider.
// Each Token is valid for a set length of time.
type Token struct {
// ID is the issued token.
ID string `json:"id"`
// ExpiresAt is the timestamp at which this token will no longer be accepted.
ExpiresAt gophercloud.JSONRFC3339Milli `json:"expires_at"`
}

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func tokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("auth", "tokens")
}

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package utils
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Version is a supported API version, corresponding to a vN package within the appropriate service.
type Version struct {
ID string
Suffix string
Priority int
}
var goodStatus = map[string]bool{
"current": true,
"supported": true,
"stable": true,
}
// ChooseVersion queries the base endpoint of an API to choose the most recent non-experimental alternative from a service's
// published versions.
// It returns the highest-Priority Version among the alternatives that are provided, as well as its corresponding endpoint.
func ChooseVersion(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, recognized []*Version) (*Version, string, error) {
type linkResp struct {
Href string `json:"href"`
Rel string `json:"rel"`
}
type valueResp struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Links []linkResp `json:"links"`
}
type versionsResp struct {
Values []valueResp `json:"values"`
}
type response struct {
Versions versionsResp `json:"versions"`
}
normalize := func(endpoint string) string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(endpoint, "/") {
return endpoint + "/"
}
return endpoint
}
identityEndpoint := normalize(client.IdentityEndpoint)
// If a full endpoint is specified, check version suffixes for a match first.
for _, v := range recognized {
if strings.HasSuffix(identityEndpoint, v.Suffix) {
return v, identityEndpoint, nil
}
}
var resp response
_, err := client.Request("GET", client.IdentityBase, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
JSONResponse: &resp,
OkCodes: []int{200, 300},
})
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
byID := make(map[string]*Version)
for _, version := range recognized {
byID[version.ID] = version
}
var highest *Version
var endpoint string
for _, value := range resp.Versions.Values {
href := ""
for _, link := range value.Links {
if link.Rel == "self" {
href = normalize(link.Href)
}
}
if matching, ok := byID[value.ID]; ok {
// Prefer a version that exactly matches the provided endpoint.
if href == identityEndpoint {
if href == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", value.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return matching, href, nil
}
// Otherwise, find the highest-priority version with a whitelisted status.
if goodStatus[strings.ToLower(value.Status)] {
if highest == nil || matching.Priority > highest.Priority {
highest = matching
endpoint = href
}
}
}
}
if highest == nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("No supported version available from endpoint %s", client.IdentityBase)
}
if endpoint == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", highest.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return highest, endpoint, nil
}

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package pagination
import (
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// PageResult stores the HTTP response that returned the current page of results.
type PageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
url.URL
}
// PageResultFrom parses an HTTP response as JSON and returns a PageResult containing the
// results, interpreting it as JSON if the content type indicates.
func PageResultFrom(resp *http.Response) (PageResult, error) {
var parsedBody interface{}
defer resp.Body.Close()
rawBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return PageResult{}, err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json") {
err = json.Unmarshal(rawBody, &parsedBody)
if err != nil {
return PageResult{}, err
}
} else {
parsedBody = rawBody
}
return PageResultFromParsed(resp, parsedBody), err
}
// PageResultFromParsed constructs a PageResult from an HTTP response that has already had its
// body parsed as JSON (and closed).
func PageResultFromParsed(resp *http.Response, body interface{}) PageResult {
return PageResult{
Result: gophercloud.Result{
Body: body,
Header: resp.Header,
},
URL: *resp.Request.URL,
}
}
// Request performs an HTTP request and extracts the http.Response from the result.
func Request(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, headers map[string]string, url string) (*http.Response, error) {
return client.Get(url, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: headers,
OkCodes: []int{200, 204},
})
}

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package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// LinkedPageBase may be embedded to implement a page that provides navigational "Next" and "Previous" links within its result.
type LinkedPageBase struct {
PageResult
// LinkPath lists the keys that should be traversed within a response to arrive at the "next" pointer.
// If any link along the path is missing, an empty URL will be returned.
// If any link results in an unexpected value type, an error will be returned.
// When left as "nil", []string{"links", "next"} will be used as a default.
LinkPath []string
}
// NextPageURL extracts the pagination structure from a JSON response and returns the "next" link, if one is present.
// It assumes that the links are available in a "links" element of the top-level response object.
// If this is not the case, override NextPageURL on your result type.
func (current LinkedPageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var path []string
var key string
if current.LinkPath == nil {
path = []string{"links", "next"}
} else {
path = current.LinkPath
}
submap, ok := current.Body.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return "", err
}
for {
key, path = path[0], path[1:len(path)]
value, ok := submap[key]
if !ok {
return "", nil
}
if len(path) > 0 {
submap, ok = value.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(value))
return "", err
}
} else {
if value == nil {
// Actual null element.
return "", nil
}
url, ok := value.(string)
if !ok {
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "string"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(value))
return "", err
}
return url, nil
}
}
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current LinkedPageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the linked page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current LinkedPageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

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package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// MarkerPage is a stricter Page interface that describes additional functionality required for use with NewMarkerPager.
// For convenience, embed the MarkedPageBase struct.
type MarkerPage interface {
Page
// LastMarker returns the last "marker" value on this page.
LastMarker() (string, error)
}
// MarkerPageBase is a page in a collection that's paginated by "limit" and "marker" query parameters.
type MarkerPageBase struct {
PageResult
// Owner is a reference to the embedding struct.
Owner MarkerPage
}
// NextPageURL generates the URL for the page of results after this one.
func (current MarkerPageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
currentURL := current.URL
mark, err := current.Owner.LastMarker()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
q := currentURL.Query()
q.Set("marker", mark)
currentURL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
return currentURL.String(), nil
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current MarkerPageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the linked page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current MarkerPageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

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package pagination
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
var (
// ErrPageNotAvailable is returned from a Pager when a next or previous page is requested, but does not exist.
ErrPageNotAvailable = errors.New("The requested page does not exist.")
)
// Page must be satisfied by the result type of any resource collection.
// It allows clients to interact with the resource uniformly, regardless of whether or not or how it's paginated.
// Generally, rather than implementing this interface directly, implementors should embed one of the concrete PageBase structs,
// instead.
// Depending on the pagination strategy of a particular resource, there may be an additional subinterface that the result type
// will need to implement.
type Page interface {
// NextPageURL generates the URL for the page of data that follows this collection.
// Return "" if no such page exists.
NextPageURL() (string, error)
// IsEmpty returns true if this Page has no items in it.
IsEmpty() (bool, error)
// GetBody returns the Page Body. This is used in the `AllPages` method.
GetBody() interface{}
}
// Pager knows how to advance through a specific resource collection, one page at a time.
type Pager struct {
client *gophercloud.ServiceClient
initialURL string
createPage func(r PageResult) Page
Err error
// Headers supplies additional HTTP headers to populate on each paged request.
Headers map[string]string
}
// NewPager constructs a manually-configured pager.
// Supply the URL for the first page, a function that requests a specific page given a URL, and a function that counts a page.
func NewPager(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, initialURL string, createPage func(r PageResult) Page) Pager {
return Pager{
client: client,
initialURL: initialURL,
createPage: createPage,
}
}
// WithPageCreator returns a new Pager that substitutes a different page creation function. This is
// useful for overriding List functions in delegation.
func (p Pager) WithPageCreator(createPage func(r PageResult) Page) Pager {
return Pager{
client: p.client,
initialURL: p.initialURL,
createPage: createPage,
}
}
func (p Pager) fetchNextPage(url string) (Page, error) {
resp, err := Request(p.client, p.Headers, url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
remembered, err := PageResultFrom(resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p.createPage(remembered), nil
}
// EachPage iterates over each page returned by a Pager, yielding one at a time to a handler function.
// Return "false" from the handler to prematurely stop iterating.
func (p Pager) EachPage(handler func(Page) (bool, error)) error {
if p.Err != nil {
return p.Err
}
currentURL := p.initialURL
for {
currentPage, err := p.fetchNextPage(currentURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
empty, err := currentPage.IsEmpty()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if empty {
return nil
}
ok, err := handler(currentPage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !ok {
return nil
}
currentURL, err = currentPage.NextPageURL()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if currentURL == "" {
return nil
}
}
}
// AllPages returns all the pages from a `List` operation in a single page,
// allowing the user to retrieve all the pages at once.
func (p Pager) AllPages() (Page, error) {
// pagesSlice holds all the pages until they get converted into as Page Body.
var pagesSlice []interface{}
// body will contain the final concatenated Page body.
var body reflect.Value
// Grab a test page to ascertain the page body type.
testPage, err := p.fetchNextPage(p.initialURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Store the page type so we can use reflection to create a new mega-page of
// that type.
pageType := reflect.TypeOf(testPage)
// if it's a single page, just return the testPage (first page)
if _, found := pageType.FieldByName("SinglePageBase"); found {
return testPage, nil
}
// Switch on the page body type. Recognized types are `map[string]interface{}`,
// `[]byte`, and `[]interface{}`.
switch testPage.GetBody().(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
// key is the map key for the page body if the body type is `map[string]interface{}`.
var key string
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().(map[string]interface{})
for k := range b {
// If it's a linked page, we don't want the `links`, we want the other one.
if !strings.HasSuffix(k, "links") {
key = k
}
}
switch keyType := b[key].(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, keyType)
case []interface{}:
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, b[key].([]interface{})...)
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported page body type: %+v", keyType)
}
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set body to value of type `map[string]interface{}`
body = reflect.MakeMap(reflect.MapOf(reflect.TypeOf(key), reflect.TypeOf(pagesSlice)))
body.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key), reflect.ValueOf(pagesSlice))
case []byte:
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().([]byte)
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, b)
// seperate pages with a comma
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, []byte{10})
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(pagesSlice) > 0 {
// Remove the trailing comma.
pagesSlice = pagesSlice[:len(pagesSlice)-1]
}
var b []byte
// Combine the slice of slices in to a single slice.
for _, slice := range pagesSlice {
b = append(b, slice.([]byte)...)
}
// Set body to value of type `bytes`.
body = reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(b)).Elem()
body.SetBytes(b)
case []interface{}:
// Iterate over the pages to concatenate the bodies.
err = p.EachPage(func(page Page) (bool, error) {
b := page.GetBody().([]interface{})
pagesSlice = append(pagesSlice, b...)
return true, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set body to value of type `[]interface{}`
body = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf(pagesSlice), len(pagesSlice), len(pagesSlice))
for i, s := range pagesSlice {
body.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(s))
}
default:
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "map[string]interface{}/[]byte/[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(testPage.GetBody()))
return nil, err
}
// Each `Extract*` function is expecting a specific type of page coming back,
// otherwise the type assertion in those functions will fail. pageType is needed
// to create a type in this method that has the same type that the `Extract*`
// function is expecting and set the Body of that object to the concatenated
// pages.
page := reflect.New(pageType)
// Set the page body to be the concatenated pages.
page.Elem().FieldByName("Body").Set(body)
// Set any additional headers that were pass along. The `objectstorage` pacakge,
// for example, passes a Content-Type header.
h := make(http.Header)
for k, v := range p.Headers {
h.Add(k, v)
}
page.Elem().FieldByName("Header").Set(reflect.ValueOf(h))
// Type assert the page to a Page interface so that the type assertion in the
// `Extract*` methods will work.
return page.Elem().Interface().(Page), err
}

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/*
Package pagination contains utilities and convenience structs that implement common pagination idioms within OpenStack APIs.
*/
package pagination

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package pagination
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// SinglePageBase may be embedded in a Page that contains all of the results from an operation at once.
type SinglePageBase PageResult
// NextPageURL always returns "" to indicate that there are no more pages to return.
func (current SinglePageBase) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
return "", nil
}
// IsEmpty satisifies the IsEmpty method of the Page interface
func (current SinglePageBase) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if b, ok := current.Body.([]interface{}); ok {
return len(b) == 0, nil
}
err := gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedType{}
err.Expected = "[]interface{}"
err.Actual = fmt.Sprintf("%v", reflect.TypeOf(current.Body))
return true, err
}
// GetBody returns the single page's body. This method is needed to satisfy the
// Page interface.
func (current SinglePageBase) GetBody() interface{} {
return current.Body
}

445
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/params.go generated vendored Normal file
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package gophercloud
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// BuildRequestBody builds a map[string]interface from the given `struct`. If
// parent is not the empty string, the final map[string]interface returned will
// encapsulate the built one
//
func BuildRequestBody(opts interface{}, parent string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
optsMap := make(map[string]interface{})
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
//fmt.Printf("optsValue.Kind() is a reflect.Struct: %+v\n", optsValue.Kind())
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
if f.Name != strings.Title(f.Name) {
//fmt.Printf("Skipping field: %s...\n", f.Name)
continue
}
//fmt.Printf("Starting on field: %s...\n", f.Name)
zero := isZero(v)
//fmt.Printf("v is zero?: %v\n", zero)
// if the field has a required tag that's set to "true"
if requiredTag := f.Tag.Get("required"); requiredTag == "true" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking required field [%s]:\n\tv: %+v\n\tisZero:%v\n", f.Name, v.Interface(), zero)
// if the field's value is zero, return a missing-argument error
if zero {
// if the field has a 'required' tag, it can't have a zero-value
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = f.Name
return nil, err
}
}
if xorTag := f.Tag.Get("xor"); xorTag != "" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking `xor` tag for field [%s] with value %+v:\n\txorTag: %s\n", f.Name, v, xorTag)
xorField := optsValue.FieldByName(xorTag)
var xorFieldIsZero bool
if reflect.ValueOf(xorField.Interface()) == reflect.Zero(xorField.Type()) {
xorFieldIsZero = true
} else {
if xorField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
xorField = xorField.Elem()
}
xorFieldIsZero = isZero(xorField)
}
if !(zero != xorFieldIsZero) {
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", f.Name, xorTag)
err.Info = fmt.Sprintf("Exactly one of %s and %s must be provided", f.Name, xorTag)
return nil, err
}
}
if orTag := f.Tag.Get("or"); orTag != "" {
//fmt.Printf("Checking `or` tag for field with:\n\tname: %+v\n\torTag:%s\n", f.Name, orTag)
//fmt.Printf("field is zero?: %v\n", zero)
if zero {
orField := optsValue.FieldByName(orTag)
var orFieldIsZero bool
if reflect.ValueOf(orField.Interface()) == reflect.Zero(orField.Type()) {
orFieldIsZero = true
} else {
if orField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
orField = orField.Elem()
}
orFieldIsZero = isZero(orField)
}
if orFieldIsZero {
err := ErrMissingInput{}
err.Argument = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", f.Name, orTag)
err.Info = fmt.Sprintf("At least one of %s and %s must be provided", f.Name, orTag)
return nil, err
}
}
}
if v.Kind() == reflect.Struct || (v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) {
if zero {
//fmt.Printf("value before change: %+v\n", optsValue.Field(i))
if jsonTag := f.Tag.Get("json"); jsonTag != "" {
jsonTagPieces := strings.Split(jsonTag, ",")
if len(jsonTagPieces) > 1 && jsonTagPieces[1] == "omitempty" {
if v.CanSet() {
if !v.IsNil() {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v.Set(reflect.Zero(v.Type()))
}
}
//fmt.Printf("value after change: %+v\n", optsValue.Field(i))
}
}
}
continue
}
//fmt.Printf("Calling BuildRequestBody with:\n\tv: %+v\n\tf.Name:%s\n", v.Interface(), f.Name)
_, err := BuildRequestBody(v.Interface(), f.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
//fmt.Printf("opts: %+v \n", opts)
b, err := json.Marshal(opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//fmt.Printf("string(b): %s\n", string(b))
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &optsMap)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//fmt.Printf("optsMap: %+v\n", optsMap)
if parent != "" {
optsMap = map[string]interface{}{parent: optsMap}
}
//fmt.Printf("optsMap after parent added: %+v\n", optsMap)
return optsMap, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
// EnabledState is a convenience type, mostly used in Create and Update
// operations. Because the zero value of a bool is FALSE, we need to use a
// pointer instead to indicate zero-ness.
type EnabledState *bool
// Convenience vars for EnabledState values.
var (
iTrue = true
iFalse = false
Enabled EnabledState = &iTrue
Disabled EnabledState = &iFalse
)
// IPVersion is a type for the possible IP address versions. Valid instances
// are IPv4 and IPv6
type IPVersion int
const (
// IPv4 is used for IP version 4 addresses
IPv4 IPVersion = 4
// IPv6 is used for IP version 6 addresses
IPv6 IPVersion = 6
)
// IntToPointer is a function for converting integers into integer pointers.
// This is useful when passing in options to operations.
func IntToPointer(i int) *int {
return &i
}
/*
MaybeString is an internal function to be used by request methods in individual
resource packages.
It takes a string that might be a zero value and returns either a pointer to its
address or nil. This is useful for allowing users to conveniently omit values
from an options struct by leaving them zeroed, but still pass nil to the JSON
serializer so they'll be omitted from the request body.
*/
func MaybeString(original string) *string {
if original != "" {
return &original
}
return nil
}
/*
MaybeInt is an internal function to be used by request methods in individual
resource packages.
Like MaybeString, it accepts an int that may or may not be a zero value, and
returns either a pointer to its address or nil. It's intended to hint that the
JSON serializer should omit its field.
*/
func MaybeInt(original int) *int {
if original != 0 {
return &original
}
return nil
}
/*
func isUnderlyingStructZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
return isUnderlyingStructZero(v.Elem())
default:
return isZero(v)
}
}
*/
var t time.Time
func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
//fmt.Printf("\n\nchecking isZero for value: %+v\n", v)
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if v.IsNil() {
return true
}
return false
case reflect.Func, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
return v.IsNil()
case reflect.Array:
z := true
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
z = z && isZero(v.Index(i))
}
return z
case reflect.Struct:
if v.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(t) {
if v.Interface().(time.Time).IsZero() {
return true
}
return false
}
z := true
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
z = z && isZero(v.Field(i))
}
return z
}
// Compare other types directly:
z := reflect.Zero(v.Type())
//fmt.Printf("zero type for value: %+v\n\n\n", z)
return v.Interface() == z.Interface()
}
/*
BuildQueryString is an internal function to be used by request methods in
individual resource packages.
It accepts a tagged structure and expands it into a URL struct. Field names are
converted into query parameters based on a "q" tag. For example:
type struct Something {
Bar string `q:"x_bar"`
Baz int `q:"lorem_ipsum"`
}
instance := Something{
Bar: "AAA",
Baz: "BBB",
}
will be converted into "?x_bar=AAA&lorem_ipsum=BBB".
The struct's fields may be strings, integers, or boolean values. Fields left at
their type's zero value will be omitted from the query.
*/
func BuildQueryString(opts interface{}) (*url.URL, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
params := url.Values{}
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
qTag := f.Tag.Get("q")
// if the field has a 'q' tag, it goes in the query string
if qTag != "" {
tags := strings.Split(qTag, ",")
// if the field is set, add it to the slice of query pieces
if !isZero(v) {
loop:
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
v = v.Elem()
goto loop
case reflect.String:
params.Add(tags[0], v.String())
case reflect.Int:
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatInt(v.Int(), 10))
case reflect.Bool:
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool()))
case reflect.Slice:
switch v.Type().Elem() {
case reflect.TypeOf(0):
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
params.Add(tags[0], strconv.FormatInt(v.Index(i).Int(), 10))
}
default:
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
params.Add(tags[0], v.Index(i).String())
}
}
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the field is not set.
if len(tags) == 2 && tags[1] == "required" {
// And the field is required. Return an error.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Required query parameter [%s] not set.", f.Name)
}
}
}
}
return &url.URL{RawQuery: params.Encode()}, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
/*
BuildHeaders is an internal function to be used by request methods in
individual resource packages.
It accepts an arbitrary tagged structure and produces a string map that's
suitable for use as the HTTP headers of an outgoing request. Field names are
mapped to header names based in "h" tags.
type struct Something {
Bar string `h:"x_bar"`
Baz int `h:"lorem_ipsum"`
}
instance := Something{
Bar: "AAA",
Baz: "BBB",
}
will be converted into:
map[string]string{
"x_bar": "AAA",
"lorem_ipsum": "BBB",
}
Untagged fields and fields left at their zero values are skipped. Integers,
booleans and string values are supported.
*/
func BuildHeaders(opts interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
optsValue := reflect.ValueOf(opts)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsValue = optsValue.Elem()
}
optsType := reflect.TypeOf(opts)
if optsType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
optsType = optsType.Elem()
}
optsMap := make(map[string]string)
if optsValue.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
for i := 0; i < optsValue.NumField(); i++ {
v := optsValue.Field(i)
f := optsType.Field(i)
hTag := f.Tag.Get("h")
// if the field has a 'h' tag, it goes in the header
if hTag != "" {
tags := strings.Split(hTag, ",")
// if the field is set, add it to the slice of query pieces
if !isZero(v) {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
optsMap[tags[0]] = v.String()
case reflect.Int:
optsMap[tags[0]] = strconv.FormatInt(v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Bool:
optsMap[tags[0]] = strconv.FormatBool(v.Bool())
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the field is not set.
if len(tags) == 2 && tags[1] == "required" {
// And the field is required. Return an error.
return optsMap, fmt.Errorf("Required header not set.")
}
}
}
}
return optsMap, nil
}
// Return an error if the underlying type of 'opts' isn't a struct.
return optsMap, fmt.Errorf("Options type is not a struct.")
}
// IDSliceToQueryString takes a slice of elements and converts them into a query
// string. For example, if name=foo and slice=[]int{20, 40, 60}, then the
// result would be `?name=20&name=40&name=60'
func IDSliceToQueryString(name string, ids []int) string {
str := ""
for k, v := range ids {
if k == 0 {
str += "?"
} else {
str += "&"
}
str += fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", name, strconv.Itoa(v))
}
return str
}
// IntWithinRange returns TRUE if an integer falls within a defined range, and
// FALSE if not.
func IntWithinRange(val, min, max int) bool {
return val > min && val < max
}

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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// DefaultUserAgent is the default User-Agent string set in the request header.
const DefaultUserAgent = "gophercloud/2.0.0"
// UserAgent represents a User-Agent header.
type UserAgent struct {
// prepend is the slice of User-Agent strings to prepend to DefaultUserAgent.
// All the strings to prepend are accumulated and prepended in the Join method.
prepend []string
}
// Prepend prepends a user-defined string to the default User-Agent string. Users
// may pass in one or more strings to prepend.
func (ua *UserAgent) Prepend(s ...string) {
ua.prepend = append(s, ua.prepend...)
}
// Join concatenates all the user-defined User-Agend strings with the default
// Gophercloud User-Agent string.
func (ua *UserAgent) Join() string {
uaSlice := append(ua.prepend, DefaultUserAgent)
return strings.Join(uaSlice, " ")
}
// ProviderClient stores details that are required to interact with any
// services within a specific provider's API.
//
// Generally, you acquire a ProviderClient by calling the NewClient method in
// the appropriate provider's child package, providing whatever authentication
// credentials are required.
type ProviderClient struct {
// IdentityBase is the base URL used for a particular provider's identity
// service - it will be used when issuing authenticatation requests. It
// should point to the root resource of the identity service, not a specific
// identity version.
IdentityBase string
// IdentityEndpoint is the identity endpoint. This may be a specific version
// of the identity service. If this is the case, this endpoint is used rather
// than querying versions first.
IdentityEndpoint string
// TokenID is the ID of the most recently issued valid token.
TokenID string
// EndpointLocator describes how this provider discovers the endpoints for
// its constituent services.
EndpointLocator EndpointLocator
// HTTPClient allows users to interject arbitrary http, https, or other transit behaviors.
HTTPClient http.Client
// UserAgent represents the User-Agent header in the HTTP request.
UserAgent UserAgent
// ReauthFunc is the function used to re-authenticate the user if the request
// fails with a 401 HTTP response code. This a needed because there may be multiple
// authentication functions for different Identity service versions.
ReauthFunc func() error
Debug bool
}
// AuthenticatedHeaders returns a map of HTTP headers that are common for all
// authenticated service requests.
func (client *ProviderClient) AuthenticatedHeaders() map[string]string {
if client.TokenID == "" {
return map[string]string{}
}
return map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": client.TokenID}
}
// RequestOpts customizes the behavior of the provider.Request() method.
type RequestOpts struct {
// JSONBody, if provided, will be encoded as JSON and used as the body of the HTTP request. The
// content type of the request will default to "application/json" unless overridden by MoreHeaders.
// It's an error to specify both a JSONBody and a RawBody.
JSONBody interface{}
// RawBody contains an io.Reader that will be consumed by the request directly. No content-type
// will be set unless one is provided explicitly by MoreHeaders.
RawBody io.Reader
// JSONResponse, if provided, will be populated with the contents of the response body parsed as
// JSON.
JSONResponse interface{}
// OkCodes contains a list of numeric HTTP status codes that should be interpreted as success. If
// the response has a different code, an error will be returned.
OkCodes []int
// MoreHeaders specifies additional HTTP headers to be provide on the request. If a header is
// provided with a blank value (""), that header will be *omitted* instead: use this to suppress
// the default Accept header or an inferred Content-Type, for example.
MoreHeaders map[string]string
// ErrorContext specifies the resource error type to return if an error is encountered.
// This lets resources override default error messages based on the response status code.
ErrorContext error
}
var applicationJSON = "application/json"
// Request performs an HTTP request using the ProviderClient's current HTTPClient. An authentication
// header will automatically be provided.
func (client *ProviderClient) Request(method, url string, options *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
var body io.Reader
var contentType *string
// Derive the content body by either encoding an arbitrary object as JSON, or by taking a provided
// io.ReadSeeker as-is. Default the content-type to application/json.
if options.JSONBody != nil {
if options.RawBody != nil {
panic("Please provide only one of JSONBody or RawBody to gophercloud.Request().")
}
rendered, err := json.Marshal(options.JSONBody)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
body = bytes.NewReader(rendered)
contentType = &applicationJSON
}
if options.RawBody != nil {
body = options.RawBody
}
// Construct the http.Request.
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Populate the request headers. Apply options.MoreHeaders last, to give the caller the chance to
// modify or omit any header.
if contentType != nil {
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", *contentType)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", applicationJSON)
for k, v := range client.AuthenticatedHeaders() {
req.Header.Add(k, v)
}
// Set the User-Agent header
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", client.UserAgent.Join())
if options.MoreHeaders != nil {
for k, v := range options.MoreHeaders {
if v != "" {
req.Header.Set(k, v)
} else {
req.Header.Del(k)
}
}
}
// Set connection parameter to close the connection immediately when we've got the response
req.Close = true
// Issue the request.
resp, err := client.HTTPClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Allow default OkCodes if none explicitly set
if options.OkCodes == nil {
options.OkCodes = defaultOkCodes(method)
}
// Validate the HTTP response status.
var ok bool
for _, code := range options.OkCodes {
if resp.StatusCode == code {
ok = true
break
}
}
if !ok {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
//pc := make([]uintptr, 1)
//runtime.Callers(2, pc)
//f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc[0])
respErr := ErrUnexpectedResponseCode{
URL: url,
Method: method,
Expected: options.OkCodes,
Actual: resp.StatusCode,
Body: body,
}
//respErr.Function = "gophercloud.ProviderClient.Request"
errType := options.ErrorContext
switch resp.StatusCode {
case http.StatusBadRequest:
err = ErrDefault400{respErr}
if error400er, ok := errType.(Err400er); ok {
err = error400er.Error400(respErr)
}
case http.StatusUnauthorized:
if client.ReauthFunc != nil {
err = client.ReauthFunc()
if err != nil {
e := &ErrUnableToReauthenticate{}
e.ErrOriginal = respErr
return nil, e
}
if options.RawBody != nil {
if seeker, ok := options.RawBody.(io.Seeker); ok {
seeker.Seek(0, 0)
}
}
resp, err = client.Request(method, url, options)
if err != nil {
switch err.(type) {
case *ErrUnexpectedResponseCode:
e := &ErrErrorAfterReauthentication{}
e.ErrOriginal = err.(*ErrUnexpectedResponseCode)
return nil, e
default:
e := &ErrErrorAfterReauthentication{}
e.ErrOriginal = err
return nil, e
}
}
return resp, nil
}
err = ErrDefault401{respErr}
if error401er, ok := errType.(Err401er); ok {
err = error401er.Error401(respErr)
}
case http.StatusNotFound:
err = ErrDefault404{respErr}
if error404er, ok := errType.(Err404er); ok {
err = error404er.Error404(respErr)
}
case http.StatusMethodNotAllowed:
err = ErrDefault405{respErr}
if error405er, ok := errType.(Err405er); ok {
err = error405er.Error405(respErr)
}
case http.StatusRequestTimeout:
err = ErrDefault408{respErr}
if error408er, ok := errType.(Err408er); ok {
err = error408er.Error408(respErr)
}
case 429:
err = ErrDefault429{respErr}
if error429er, ok := errType.(Err429er); ok {
err = error429er.Error429(respErr)
}
case http.StatusInternalServerError:
err = ErrDefault500{respErr}
if error500er, ok := errType.(Err500er); ok {
err = error500er.Error500(respErr)
}
case http.StatusServiceUnavailable:
err = ErrDefault503{respErr}
if error503er, ok := errType.(Err503er); ok {
err = error503er.Error503(respErr)
}
}
if err == nil {
err = respErr
}
return resp, err
}
// Parse the response body as JSON, if requested to do so.
if options.JSONResponse != nil {
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(options.JSONResponse); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return resp, nil
}
func defaultOkCodes(method string) []int {
switch {
case method == "GET":
return []int{200}
case method == "POST":
return []int{201, 202}
case method == "PUT":
return []int{201, 202}
case method == "PATCH":
return []int{200, 204}
case method == "DELETE":
return []int{202, 204}
}
return []int{}
}

336
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/results.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
/*
Result is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but its
methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding types.
It acts as a base struct that other Result types, returned from request
functions, can embed for convenience. All Results capture basic information
from the HTTP transaction that was performed, including the response body,
HTTP headers, and any errors that happened.
Generally, each Result type will have an Extract method that can be used to
further interpret the result's payload in a specific context. Extensions or
providers can then provide additional extraction functions to pull out
provider- or extension-specific information as well.
*/
type Result struct {
// Body is the payload of the HTTP response from the server. In most cases,
// this will be the deserialized JSON structure.
Body interface{}
// Header contains the HTTP header structure from the original response.
Header http.Header
// Err is an error that occurred during the operation. It's deferred until
// extraction to make it easier to chain the Extract call.
Err error
}
// ExtractInto allows users to provide an object into which `Extract` will extract
// the `Result.Body`. This would be useful for OpenStack providers that have
// different fields in the response object than OpenStack proper.
func (r Result) ExtractInto(to interface{}) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
if reader, ok := r.Body.(io.Reader); ok {
if readCloser, ok := reader.(io.Closer); ok {
defer readCloser.Close()
}
return json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(to)
}
b, err := json.Marshal(r.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, to)
return err
}
func (r Result) extractIntoPtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if label == "" {
return r.ExtractInto(&to)
}
var m map[string]interface{}
err := r.ExtractInto(&m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b, err := json.Marshal(m[label])
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &to)
return err
}
// ExtractIntoStructPtr will unmarshal the Result (r) into the provided
// interface{} (to).
//
// NOTE: For internal use only
//
// `to` must be a pointer to an underlying struct type
//
// If provided, `label` will be filtered out of the response
// body prior to `r` being unmarshalled into `to`.
func (r Result) ExtractIntoStructPtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(to)
if k := t.Kind(); k != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer, got %v", k)
}
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
return r.extractIntoPtr(to, label)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer to struct, got: %v", t)
}
}
// ExtractIntoSlicePtr will unmarshal the Result (r) into the provided
// interface{} (to).
//
// NOTE: For internal use only
//
// `to` must be a pointer to an underlying slice type
//
// If provided, `label` will be filtered out of the response
// body prior to `r` being unmarshalled into `to`.
func (r Result) ExtractIntoSlicePtr(to interface{}, label string) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(to)
if k := t.Kind(); k != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer, got %v", k)
}
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
return r.extractIntoPtr(to, label)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Expected pointer to slice, got: %v", t)
}
}
// PrettyPrintJSON creates a string containing the full response body as
// pretty-printed JSON. It's useful for capturing test fixtures and for
// debugging extraction bugs. If you include its output in an issue related to
// a buggy extraction function, we will all love you forever.
func (r Result) PrettyPrintJSON() string {
pretty, err := json.MarshalIndent(r.Body, "", " ")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
return string(pretty)
}
// ErrResult is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but
// its methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding
// types.
//
// It represents results that only contain a potential error and
// nothing else. Usually, if the operation executed successfully, the Err field
// will be nil; otherwise it will be stocked with a relevant error. Use the
// ExtractErr method
// to cleanly pull it out.
type ErrResult struct {
Result
}
// ExtractErr is a function that extracts error information, or nil, from a result.
func (r ErrResult) ExtractErr() error {
return r.Err
}
/*
HeaderResult is an internal type to be used by individual resource packages, but
its methods will be available on a wide variety of user-facing embedding types.
It represents a result that only contains an error (possibly nil) and an
http.Header. This is used, for example, by the objectstorage packages in
openstack, because most of the operations don't return response bodies, but do
have relevant information in headers.
*/
type HeaderResult struct {
Result
}
// ExtractHeader will return the http.Header and error from the HeaderResult.
//
// header, err := objects.Create(client, "my_container", objects.CreateOpts{}).ExtractHeader()
func (r HeaderResult) ExtractInto(to interface{}) error {
if r.Err != nil {
return r.Err
}
tmpHeaderMap := map[string]string{}
for k, v := range r.Header {
if len(v) > 0 {
tmpHeaderMap[k] = v[0]
}
}
b, err := json.Marshal(tmpHeaderMap)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, to)
return err
}
// RFC3339Milli describes a common time format used by some API responses.
const RFC3339Milli = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999Z"
type JSONRFC3339Milli time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339Milli) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
b := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
dec := json.NewDecoder(b)
var s string
if err := dec.Decode(&s); err != nil {
return err
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339Milli, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339Milli(t)
return nil
}
const RFC3339MilliNoZ = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999"
type JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339MilliNoZ, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339MilliNoZ(t)
return nil
}
type JSONRFC1123 time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC1123) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC1123(t)
return nil
}
type JSONUnix time.Time
func (jt *JSONUnix) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
unix, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
t = time.Unix(unix, 0)
*jt = JSONUnix(t)
return nil
}
// RFC3339NoZ is the time format used in Heat (Orchestration).
const RFC3339NoZ = "2006-01-02T15:04:05"
type JSONRFC3339NoZ time.Time
func (jt *JSONRFC3339NoZ) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
if s == "" {
return nil
}
t, err := time.Parse(RFC3339NoZ, s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*jt = JSONRFC3339NoZ(t)
return nil
}
/*
Link is an internal type to be used in packages of collection resources that are
paginated in a certain way.
It's a response substructure common to many paginated collection results that is
used to point to related pages. Usually, the one we care about is the one with
Rel field set to "next".
*/
type Link struct {
Href string `json:"href"`
Rel string `json:"rel"`
}
/*
ExtractNextURL is an internal function useful for packages of collection
resources that are paginated in a certain way.
It attempts to extract the "next" URL from slice of Link structs, or
"" if no such URL is present.
*/
func ExtractNextURL(links []Link) (string, error) {
var url string
for _, l := range links {
if l.Rel == "next" {
url = l.Href
}
}
if url == "" {
return "", nil
}
return url, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# Run the acceptance tests.
exec go test -p=1 github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/acceptance/... $@

View File

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# This script is useful for creating a devstack environment to run gophercloud
# acceptance tests on.
#
# This can be considered a "legacy" devstack environment since it uses
# Keystone v2 and LBaaS v1.
#
# To run, simply execute this script within a virtual machine.
#
# The following OpenStack versions are installed:
# * OpenStack Mitaka
# * Keystone v2
# * Glance v1 and v2
# * Nova v2 and v2.1
# * Cinder v1 and v2
# * Trove v1
# * Swift v1
# * Neutron v2
# * Neutron LBaaS v1.0
# * Neutron FWaaS v2.0
# * Manila v2
#
# Go 1.6 is also installed.
set -e
cd
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git make mercurial
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gimme https://raw.githubusercontent.com/travis-ci/gimme/master/gimme
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gimme
gimme 1.6 >> .bashrc
mkdir ~/go
eval "$(/usr/local/bin/gimme 1.6)"
echo 'export GOPATH=$HOME/go' >> .bashrc
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
source .bashrc
go get golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
go get github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack -b stable/mitaka
cd devstack
cat >local.conf <<EOF
[[local|localrc]]
# OpenStack version
OPENSTACK_VERSION="mitaka"
# devstack password
DEVSTACK_PASSWORD="password"
# Configure passwords and the Swift Hash
MYSQL_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
RABBIT_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SERVICE_TOKEN=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
ADMIN_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SERVICE_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SWIFT_HASH=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
# Configure the stable OpenStack branches used by DevStack
# For stable branches see
# http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack-dev/devstack/refs/
CINDER_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
CEILOMETER_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
HEAT_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
ZAQAR_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
# Enable Swift
enable_service s-proxy
enable_service s-object
enable_service s-container
enable_service s-account
# Disable Nova Network and enable Neutron
disable_service n-net
enable_service q-svc
enable_service q-agt
enable_service q-dhcp
enable_service q-l3
enable_service q-meta
#enable_service q-flavors
# Disable Neutron metering
disable_service q-metering
# Enable LBaaS V1
enable_service q-lbaas
# Enable FWaaS
enable_service q-fwaas
# Enable LBaaS v2
#enable_plugin neutron-lbaas https://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-lbaas stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
#enable_plugin octavia https://git.openstack.org/openstack/octavia stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
#enable_service q-lbaasv2
#enable_service octavia
#enable_service o-cw
#enable_service o-hk
#enable_service o-hm
#enable_service o-api
# Enable Trove
enable_plugin trove git://git.openstack.org/openstack/trove.git stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
enable_service trove,tr-api,tr-tmgr,tr-cond
# Disable Temptest
disable_service tempest
# Disable Horizon
disable_service horizon
# Disable Keystone v2
#ENABLE_IDENTITY_V2=False
# Enable SSL/tls
#enable_service tls-proxy
#USE_SSL=True
# Enable Ceilometer
#enable_service ceilometer-acompute
#enable_service ceilometer-acentral
#enable_service ceilometer-anotification
#enable_service ceilometer-collector
#enable_service ceilometer-alarm-evaluator
#enable_service ceilometer-alarm-notifier
#enable_service ceilometer-api
# Enable Zaqar
#enable_plugin zaqar https://github.com/openstack/zaqar
#enable_service zaqar-server
# Enable Manila
enable_plugin manila https://github.com/openstack/manila
# Automatically download and register a VM image that Heat can launch
# For more information on Heat and DevStack see
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/getting_started/on_devstack.html
#IMAGE_URLS+=",http://cloud.fedoraproject.org/fedora-20.x86_64.qcow2"
#IMAGE_URLS+=",https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img"
# Logging
LOGDAYS=1
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs
EOF
./stack.sh
# Prep the testing environment by creating the required testing resources and environment variables
source openrc admin
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
glance image-create --name CirrOS --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare < cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
nova flavor-create m1.acctest 99 512 5 1 --ephemeral 10
nova flavor-create m1.resize 98 512 6 1 --ephemeral 10
_NETWORK_ID=$(nova net-list | grep private | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ')
_EXTGW_ID=$(nova net-list | grep public | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ')
_IMAGE_ID=$(nova image-list | grep CirrOS | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ' | head -1)
echo export OS_IMAGE_NAME="cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec" >> openrc
echo export OS_IMAGE_ID="$_IMAGE_ID" >> openrc
echo export OS_NETWORK_ID=$_NETWORK_ID >> openrc
echo export OS_EXTGW_ID=$_EXTGW_ID >> openrc
echo export OS_POOL_NAME="public" >> openrc
echo export OS_FLAVOR_ID=99 >> openrc
echo export OS_FLAVOR_ID_RESIZE=98 >> openrc
source openrc demo

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# This script is useful for creating a devstack environment to run gophercloud
# acceptance tests on.
#
# To run, simply execute this script within a virtual machine.
#
# The following OpenStack versions are installed:
# * OpenStack Mitaka
# * Keystone v3
# * Glance v1 and v2
# * Nova v2 and v2.1
# * Cinder v1 and v2
# * Trove v1
# * Swift v1
# * Neutron v2
# * Neutron LBaaS v2.0
# * Neutron FWaaS v2.0
#
# Go 1.6 is also installed.
set -e
cd
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git make mercurial
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gimme https://raw.githubusercontent.com/travis-ci/gimme/master/gimme
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gimme
gimme 1.6 >> .bashrc
mkdir ~/go
eval "$(/usr/local/bin/gimme 1.6)"
echo 'export GOPATH=$HOME/go' >> .bashrc
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/terraform:$HOME/go/bin
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/terraform:$HOME/go/bin' >> .bashrc
source .bashrc
go get golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
go get github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack -b stable/mitaka
cd devstack
cat >local.conf <<EOF
[[local|localrc]]
# OpenStack version
OPENSTACK_VERSION="mitaka"
# devstack password
DEVSTACK_PASSWORD="password"
# Configure passwords and the Swift Hash
MYSQL_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
RABBIT_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SERVICE_TOKEN=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
ADMIN_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SERVICE_PASSWORD=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
SWIFT_HASH=\$DEVSTACK_PASSWORD
# Configure the stable OpenStack branches used by DevStack
# For stable branches see
# http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack-dev/devstack/refs/
CINDER_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
CEILOMETER_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
HEAT_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
ZAQAR_BRANCH=stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
# Enable Swift
enable_service s-proxy
enable_service s-object
enable_service s-container
enable_service s-account
# Disable Nova Network and enable Neutron
disable_service n-net
enable_service q-svc
enable_service q-agt
enable_service q-dhcp
enable_service q-l3
enable_service q-meta
enable_service q-flavors
# Disable Neutron metering
disable_service q-metering
# Enable LBaaS V1
#enable_service q-lbaas
# Enable FWaaS
enable_service q-fwaas
# Enable LBaaS v2
enable_plugin neutron-lbaas https://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-lbaas stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
#enable_plugin octavia https://git.openstack.org/openstack/octavia stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
enable_plugin octavia https://git.openstack.org/openstack/octavia
enable_service q-lbaasv2
enable_service octavia
enable_service o-cw
enable_service o-hm
enable_service o-hk
enable_service o-api
# Octavia
OCTAVIA_AUTH_VERSION=3
# Enable Trove
#enable_plugin trove git://git.openstack.org/openstack/trove.git stable/\$OPENSTACK_VERSION
#enable_service trove,tr-api,tr-tmgr,tr-cond
# Disable Temptest
disable_service tempest
# Disable Horizon
disable_service horizon
# Disable Keystone v2
ENABLE_IDENTITY_V2=False
# Enable SSL/tls
#enable_service tls-proxy
#USE_SSL=True
# Enable Ceilometer
#enable_service ceilometer-acompute
#enable_service ceilometer-acentral
#enable_service ceilometer-anotification
#enable_service ceilometer-collector
#enable_service ceilometer-alarm-evaluator
#enable_service ceilometer-alarm-notifier
#enable_service ceilometer-api
# Enable Zaqar
#enable_plugin zaqar https://github.com/openstack/zaqar
#enable_service zaqar-server
# Automatically download and register a VM image that Heat can launch
# For more information on Heat and DevStack see
# http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/getting_started/on_devstack.html
#IMAGE_URLS+=",http://cloud.fedoraproject.org/fedora-20.x86_64.qcow2"
#IMAGE_URLS+=",https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img"
# Logging
LOGDAYS=1
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs
[[post-config|\$OCTAVIA_CONF]]
[default]
debug = true
verbose = true
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://localhost:5000/v3
auth_url = http://localhost:35357/v3
user_domain_id = default
project_name = default
auth_type = password
[keystone_authtoken_v3]
admin_user_domain = default
admin_project_domain = default
[[post-config|\$NEUTRON_CONF]]
[service_auth]
auth_version = 3
auth_uri = http://localhost:5000/v3
auth_url = http://localhost:35357/v3
admin_user_domain = default
admin_project_domain = default
[[post-config|\$NEUTRON_LBAAS_CONF]]
[service_auth]
auth_version = 3
auth_uri = http://localhost:5000/v3
auth_url = http://localhost:35357/v3
admin_user_domain = default
admin_project_domain = default
EOF
./stack.sh
# Patch openrc
cat >> openrc <<EOF
if [ "\$OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION" = "3" ]; then
export OS_DOMAIN_NAME=\${OS_DOMAIN_NAME:-"default"}
fi
EOF
# Prep the testing environment by creating the required testing resources and environment variables
source openrc admin
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
glance image-create --name CirrOS --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare < cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
nova flavor-create m1.acctest 99 512 5 1 --ephemeral 10
nova flavor-create m1.resize 98 512 6 1 --ephemeral 10
_NETWORK_ID=$(nova net-list | grep private | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ')
_EXTGW_ID=$(nova net-list | grep public | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ')
_IMAGE_ID=$(nova image-list | grep CirrOS | awk -F\| '{print $2}' | tr -d ' ' | head -1)
echo export OS_IMAGE_NAME="cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec" >> openrc
echo export OS_IMAGE_ID="$_IMAGE_ID" >> openrc
echo export OS_NETWORK_ID=$_NETWORK_ID >> openrc
echo export OS_EXTGW_ID=$_EXTGW_ID >> openrc
echo export OS_POOL_NAME="public" >> openrc
echo export OS_FLAVOR_ID=99 >> openrc
echo export OS_FLAVOR_ID_RESIZE=98 >> openrc
source openrc demo

25
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/script/bootstrap generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
#
# This script helps new contributors set up their local workstation for
# gophercloud development and contributions.
# Create the environment
export GOPATH=$HOME/go/gophercloud
mkdir -p $GOPATH
# Download gophercloud into that environment
go get github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
git checkout master
# Write out the env.sh convenience file.
cd $GOPATH
cat <<EOF >env.sh
#!/bin/bash
export GOPATH=$(pwd)
export GOPHERCLOUD=$GOPATH/src/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud
EOF
chmod a+x env.sh
# Make changes immediately available as a convenience.
. ./env.sh

5
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/script/cibuild generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Test script to be invoked by Travis.
exec script/unittest -v

9
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/script/coverage generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
n=1
for testpkg in $(go list ./testing ./.../testing); do
covpkg="${testpkg/"/testing"/}"
go test -covermode count -coverprofile "testing_"$n.coverprofile -coverpkg $covpkg $testpkg 2>/dev/null
n=$((n+1))
done
gocovmerge `ls *.coverprofile` > cover.out
rm *.coverprofile

5
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/script/test generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Run all the tests.
exec go test -tags 'acceptance fixtures' ./... $@

5
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/script/unittest generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Run the unit tests.
exec go test ./testing ./.../testing $@

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package gophercloud
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// ServiceClient stores details required to interact with a specific service API implemented by a provider.
// Generally, you'll acquire these by calling the appropriate `New` method on a ProviderClient.
type ServiceClient struct {
// ProviderClient is a reference to the provider that implements this service.
*ProviderClient
// Endpoint is the base URL of the service's API, acquired from a service catalog.
// It MUST end with a /.
Endpoint string
// ResourceBase is the base URL shared by the resources within a service's API. It should include
// the API version and, like Endpoint, MUST end with a / if set. If not set, the Endpoint is used
// as-is, instead.
ResourceBase string
Microversion string
}
// ResourceBaseURL returns the base URL of any resources used by this service. It MUST end with a /.
func (client *ServiceClient) ResourceBaseURL() string {
if client.ResourceBase != "" {
return client.ResourceBase
}
return client.Endpoint
}
// ServiceURL constructs a URL for a resource belonging to this provider.
func (client *ServiceClient) ServiceURL(parts ...string) string {
return client.ResourceBaseURL() + strings.Join(parts, "/")
}
// Get calls `Request` with the "GET" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Get(url string, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &RequestOpts{}
}
if JSONResponse != nil {
opts.JSONResponse = JSONResponse
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
return client.Request("GET", url, opts)
}
// Post calls `Request` with the "POST" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Post(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &RequestOpts{}
}
if v, ok := (JSONBody).(io.Reader); ok {
opts.RawBody = v
} else if JSONBody != nil {
opts.JSONBody = JSONBody
}
if JSONResponse != nil {
opts.JSONResponse = JSONResponse
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
return client.Request("POST", url, opts)
}
// Put calls `Request` with the "PUT" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Put(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &RequestOpts{}
}
if v, ok := (JSONBody).(io.Reader); ok {
opts.RawBody = v
} else if JSONBody != nil {
opts.JSONBody = JSONBody
}
if JSONResponse != nil {
opts.JSONResponse = JSONResponse
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
return client.Request("PUT", url, opts)
}
// Patch calls `Request` with the "PATCH" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Patch(url string, JSONBody interface{}, JSONResponse interface{}, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &RequestOpts{}
}
if v, ok := (JSONBody).(io.Reader); ok {
opts.RawBody = v
} else if JSONBody != nil {
opts.JSONBody = JSONBody
}
if JSONResponse != nil {
opts.JSONResponse = JSONResponse
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
return client.Request("PATCH", url, opts)
}
// Delete calls `Request` with the "DELETE" HTTP verb.
func (client *ServiceClient) Delete(url string, opts *RequestOpts) (*http.Response, error) {
if opts == nil {
opts = &RequestOpts{}
}
if opts.MoreHeaders == nil {
opts.MoreHeaders = make(map[string]string)
}
opts.MoreHeaders["X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version"] = client.Microversion
return client.Request("DELETE", url, opts)
}

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package client
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/testhelper"
)
// Fake token to use.
const TokenID = "cbc36478b0bd8e67e89469c7749d4127"
// ServiceClient returns a generic service client for use in tests.
func ServiceClient() *gophercloud.ServiceClient {
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: &gophercloud.ProviderClient{TokenID: TokenID},
Endpoint: testhelper.Endpoint(),
}
}

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package testhelper
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
)
const (
logBodyFmt = "\033[1;31m%s %s\033[0m"
greenCode = "\033[0m\033[1;32m"
yellowCode = "\033[0m\033[1;33m"
resetCode = "\033[0m\033[1;31m"
)
func prefix(depth int) string {
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(depth)
return fmt.Sprintf("Failure in %s, line %d:", filepath.Base(file), line)
}
func green(str interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s%#v%s", greenCode, str, resetCode)
}
func yellow(str interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s%#v%s", yellowCode, str, resetCode)
}
func logFatal(t *testing.T, str string) {
t.Fatalf(logBodyFmt, prefix(3), str)
}
func logError(t *testing.T, str string) {
t.Errorf(logBodyFmt, prefix(3), str)
}
type diffLogger func([]string, interface{}, interface{})
type visit struct {
a1 uintptr
a2 uintptr
typ reflect.Type
}
// Recursively visits the structures of "expected" and "actual". The diffLogger function will be
// invoked with each different value encountered, including the reference path that was followed
// to get there.
func deepDiffEqual(expected, actual reflect.Value, visited map[visit]bool, path []string, logDifference diffLogger) {
defer func() {
// Fall back to the regular reflect.DeepEquals function.
if r := recover(); r != nil {
var e, a interface{}
if expected.IsValid() {
e = expected.Interface()
}
if actual.IsValid() {
a = actual.Interface()
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(e, a) {
logDifference(path, e, a)
}
}
}()
if !expected.IsValid() && actual.IsValid() {
logDifference(path, nil, actual.Interface())
return
}
if expected.IsValid() && !actual.IsValid() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), nil)
return
}
if !expected.IsValid() && !actual.IsValid() {
return
}
hard := func(k reflect.Kind) bool {
switch k {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.Struct:
return true
}
return false
}
if expected.CanAddr() && actual.CanAddr() && hard(expected.Kind()) {
addr1 := expected.UnsafeAddr()
addr2 := actual.UnsafeAddr()
if addr1 > addr2 {
addr1, addr2 = addr2, addr1
}
if addr1 == addr2 {
// References are identical. We can short-circuit
return
}
typ := expected.Type()
v := visit{addr1, addr2, typ}
if visited[v] {
// Already visited.
return
}
// Remember this visit for later.
visited[v] = true
}
switch expected.Kind() {
case reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < expected.Len(); i++ {
hop := append(path, fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", i))
deepDiffEqual(expected.Index(i), actual.Index(i), visited, hop, logDifference)
}
return
case reflect.Slice:
if expected.IsNil() != actual.IsNil() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), actual.Interface())
return
}
if expected.Len() == actual.Len() && expected.Pointer() == actual.Pointer() {
return
}
for i := 0; i < expected.Len(); i++ {
hop := append(path, fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", i))
deepDiffEqual(expected.Index(i), actual.Index(i), visited, hop, logDifference)
}
return
case reflect.Interface:
if expected.IsNil() != actual.IsNil() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), actual.Interface())
return
}
deepDiffEqual(expected.Elem(), actual.Elem(), visited, path, logDifference)
return
case reflect.Ptr:
deepDiffEqual(expected.Elem(), actual.Elem(), visited, path, logDifference)
return
case reflect.Struct:
for i, n := 0, expected.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
field := expected.Type().Field(i)
hop := append(path, "."+field.Name)
deepDiffEqual(expected.Field(i), actual.Field(i), visited, hop, logDifference)
}
return
case reflect.Map:
if expected.IsNil() != actual.IsNil() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), actual.Interface())
return
}
if expected.Len() == actual.Len() && expected.Pointer() == actual.Pointer() {
return
}
var keys []reflect.Value
if expected.Len() >= actual.Len() {
keys = expected.MapKeys()
} else {
keys = actual.MapKeys()
}
for _, k := range keys {
expectedValue := expected.MapIndex(k)
actualValue := expected.MapIndex(k)
if !expectedValue.IsValid() {
logDifference(path, nil, actual.Interface())
return
}
if !actualValue.IsValid() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), nil)
return
}
hop := append(path, fmt.Sprintf("[%v]", k))
deepDiffEqual(expectedValue, actualValue, visited, hop, logDifference)
}
return
case reflect.Func:
if expected.IsNil() != actual.IsNil() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), actual.Interface())
}
return
default:
if expected.Interface() != actual.Interface() {
logDifference(path, expected.Interface(), actual.Interface())
}
}
}
func deepDiff(expected, actual interface{}, logDifference diffLogger) {
if expected == nil || actual == nil {
logDifference([]string{}, expected, actual)
return
}
expectedValue := reflect.ValueOf(expected)
actualValue := reflect.ValueOf(actual)
if expectedValue.Type() != actualValue.Type() {
logDifference([]string{}, expected, actual)
return
}
deepDiffEqual(expectedValue, actualValue, map[visit]bool{}, []string{}, logDifference)
}
// AssertEquals compares two arbitrary values and performs a comparison. If the
// comparison fails, a fatal error is raised that will fail the test
func AssertEquals(t *testing.T, expected, actual interface{}) {
if expected != actual {
logFatal(t, fmt.Sprintf("expected %s but got %s", green(expected), yellow(actual)))
}
}
// CheckEquals is similar to AssertEquals, except with a non-fatal error
func CheckEquals(t *testing.T, expected, actual interface{}) {
if expected != actual {
logError(t, fmt.Sprintf("expected %s but got %s", green(expected), yellow(actual)))
}
}
// AssertDeepEquals - like Equals - performs a comparison - but on more complex
// structures that requires deeper inspection
func AssertDeepEquals(t *testing.T, expected, actual interface{}) {
pre := prefix(2)
differed := false
deepDiff(expected, actual, func(path []string, expected, actual interface{}) {
differed = true
t.Errorf("\033[1;31m%sat %s expected %s, but got %s\033[0m",
pre,
strings.Join(path, ""),
green(expected),
yellow(actual))
})
if differed {
logFatal(t, "The structures were different.")
}
}
// CheckDeepEquals is similar to AssertDeepEquals, except with a non-fatal error
func CheckDeepEquals(t *testing.T, expected, actual interface{}) {
pre := prefix(2)
deepDiff(expected, actual, func(path []string, expected, actual interface{}) {
t.Errorf("\033[1;31m%s at %s expected %s, but got %s\033[0m",
pre,
strings.Join(path, ""),
green(expected),
yellow(actual))
})
}
func isByteArrayEquals(t *testing.T, expectedBytes []byte, actualBytes []byte) bool {
return bytes.Equal(expectedBytes, actualBytes)
}
// AssertByteArrayEquals a convenience function for checking whether two byte arrays are equal
func AssertByteArrayEquals(t *testing.T, expectedBytes []byte, actualBytes []byte) {
if !isByteArrayEquals(t, expectedBytes, actualBytes) {
logFatal(t, "The bytes differed.")
}
}
// CheckByteArrayEquals a convenience function for silent checking whether two byte arrays are equal
func CheckByteArrayEquals(t *testing.T, expectedBytes []byte, actualBytes []byte) {
if !isByteArrayEquals(t, expectedBytes, actualBytes) {
logError(t, "The bytes differed.")
}
}
// isJSONEquals is a utility function that implements JSON comparison for AssertJSONEquals and
// CheckJSONEquals.
func isJSONEquals(t *testing.T, expectedJSON string, actual interface{}) bool {
var parsedExpected, parsedActual interface{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expectedJSON), &parsedExpected)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to parse expected value as JSON: %v", err)
return false
}
jsonActual, err := json.Marshal(actual)
AssertNoErr(t, err)
err = json.Unmarshal(jsonActual, &parsedActual)
AssertNoErr(t, err)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(parsedExpected, parsedActual) {
prettyExpected, err := json.MarshalIndent(parsedExpected, "", " ")
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Unable to pretty-print expected JSON: %v\n%s", err, expectedJSON)
} else {
// We can't use green() here because %#v prints prettyExpected as a byte array literal, which
// is... unhelpful. Converting it to a string first leaves "\n" uninterpreted for some reason.
t.Logf("Expected JSON:\n%s%s%s", greenCode, prettyExpected, resetCode)
}
prettyActual, err := json.MarshalIndent(actual, "", " ")
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Unable to pretty-print actual JSON: %v\n%#v", err, actual)
} else {
// We can't use yellow() for the same reason.
t.Logf("Actual JSON:\n%s%s%s", yellowCode, prettyActual, resetCode)
}
return false
}
return true
}
// AssertJSONEquals serializes a value as JSON, parses an expected string as JSON, and ensures that
// both are consistent. If they aren't, the expected and actual structures are pretty-printed and
// shown for comparison.
//
// This is useful for comparing structures that are built as nested map[string]interface{} values,
// which are a pain to construct as literals.
func AssertJSONEquals(t *testing.T, expectedJSON string, actual interface{}) {
if !isJSONEquals(t, expectedJSON, actual) {
logFatal(t, "The generated JSON structure differed.")
}
}
// CheckJSONEquals is similar to AssertJSONEquals, but nonfatal.
func CheckJSONEquals(t *testing.T, expectedJSON string, actual interface{}) {
if !isJSONEquals(t, expectedJSON, actual) {
logError(t, "The generated JSON structure differed.")
}
}
// AssertNoErr is a convenience function for checking whether an error value is
// an actual error
func AssertNoErr(t *testing.T, e error) {
if e != nil {
logFatal(t, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected error %s", yellow(e.Error())))
}
}
// CheckNoErr is similar to AssertNoErr, except with a non-fatal error
func CheckNoErr(t *testing.T, e error) {
if e != nil {
logError(t, fmt.Sprintf("unexpected error %s", yellow(e.Error())))
}
}

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/*
Package testhelper container methods that are useful for writing unit tests.
*/
package testhelper

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
package testhelper
import (
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var (
// Mux is a multiplexer that can be used to register handlers.
Mux *http.ServeMux
// Server is an in-memory HTTP server for testing.
Server *httptest.Server
)
// SetupHTTP prepares the Mux and Server.
func SetupHTTP() {
Mux = http.NewServeMux()
Server = httptest.NewServer(Mux)
}
// TeardownHTTP releases HTTP-related resources.
func TeardownHTTP() {
Server.Close()
}
// Endpoint returns a fake endpoint that will actually target the Mux.
func Endpoint() string {
return Server.URL + "/"
}
// TestFormValues ensures that all the URL parameters given to the http.Request are the same as values.
func TestFormValues(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, values map[string]string) {
want := url.Values{}
for k, v := range values {
want.Add(k, v)
}
r.ParseForm()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, r.Form) {
t.Errorf("Request parameters = %v, want %v", r.Form, want)
}
}
// TestMethod checks that the Request has the expected method (e.g. GET, POST).
func TestMethod(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, expected string) {
if expected != r.Method {
t.Errorf("Request method = %v, expected %v", r.Method, expected)
}
}
// TestHeader checks that the header on the http.Request matches the expected value.
func TestHeader(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, header string, expected string) {
if actual := r.Header.Get(header); expected != actual {
t.Errorf("Header %s = %s, expected %s", header, actual, expected)
}
}
// TestBody verifies that the request body matches an expected body.
func TestBody(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, expected string) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to read body: %v", err)
}
str := string(b)
if expected != str {
t.Errorf("Body = %s, expected %s", str, expected)
}
}
// TestJSONRequest verifies that the JSON payload of a request matches an expected structure, without asserting things about
// whitespace or ordering.
func TestJSONRequest(t *testing.T, r *http.Request, expected string) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to read request body: %v", err)
}
var actualJSON interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &actualJSON)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to parse request body as JSON: %v", err)
}
CheckJSONEquals(t, expected, actualJSON)
}

82
vendor/github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/util.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
package gophercloud
import (
"errors"
"net/url"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
// WaitFor polls a predicate function, once per second, up to a timeout limit.
// It usually does this to wait for a resource to transition to a certain state.
// Resource packages will wrap this in a more convenient function that's
// specific to a certain resource, but it can also be useful on its own.
func WaitFor(timeout int, predicate func() (bool, error)) error {
start := time.Now().Second()
for {
// Force a 1s sleep
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
// If a timeout is set, and that's been exceeded, shut it down
if timeout >= 0 && time.Now().Second()-start >= timeout {
return errors.New("A timeout occurred")
}
// Execute the function
satisfied, err := predicate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if satisfied {
return nil
}
}
}
// NormalizeURL is an internal function to be used by provider clients.
//
// It ensures that each endpoint URL has a closing `/`, as expected by
// ServiceClient's methods.
func NormalizeURL(url string) string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(url, "/") {
return url + "/"
}
return url
}
// NormalizePathURL is used to convert rawPath to a fqdn, using basePath as
// a reference in the filesystem, if necessary. basePath is assumed to contain
// either '.' when first used, or the file:// type fqdn of the parent resource.
// e.g. myFavScript.yaml => file://opt/lib/myFavScript.yaml
func NormalizePathURL(basePath, rawPath string) (string, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(rawPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// if a scheme is defined, it must be a fqdn already
if u.Scheme != "" {
return u.String(), nil
}
// if basePath is a url, then child resources are assumed to be relative to it
bu, err := url.Parse(basePath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var basePathSys, absPathSys string
if bu.Scheme != "" {
basePathSys = filepath.FromSlash(bu.Path)
absPathSys = filepath.Join(basePathSys, rawPath)
bu.Path = filepath.ToSlash(absPathSys)
return bu.String(), nil
}
absPathSys = filepath.Join(basePath, rawPath)
u.Path = filepath.ToSlash(absPathSys)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
u.Scheme = "file"
return u.String(), nil
}