add vmotion warning to vmware remote builder section, and move the remote builder section into a partial referenced by both the vmx and iso builders
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@ -496,69 +496,7 @@ variables isn't required, however.
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- `Version` - The Hardware version VMWare will execute this vm under. Also
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- `Version` - The Hardware version VMWare will execute this vm under. Also
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known as the `virtualhw.version`.
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known as the `virtualhw.version`.
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## Building on a Remote vSphere Hypervisor
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<%= partial "partials/builders/building_on_remote_vsphere_hypervisor" %>
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In addition to using the desktop products of VMware locally to build virtual
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machines, Packer can use a remote VMware Hypervisor to build the virtual
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machine.
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-> **Note:** Packer supports ESXi 5.1 and above.
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Before using a remote vSphere Hypervisor, you need to enable GuestIPHack by
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running the following command:
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``` text
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esxcli system settings advanced set -o /Net/GuestIPHack -i 1
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```
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When using a remote VMware Hypervisor, the builder still downloads the ISO and
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various files locally, and uploads these to the remote machine. Packer currently
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uses SSH to communicate to the ESXi machine rather than the vSphere API. At some
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point, the vSphere API may be used.
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Packer also requires VNC to issue boot commands during a build, which may be
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disabled on some remote VMware Hypervisors. Please consult the appropriate
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documentation on how to update VMware Hypervisor's firewall to allow these
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connections. VNC can be disabled by not setting a `boot_command` and setting
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`disable_vnc` to `true`.
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To use a remote VMware vSphere Hypervisor to build your virtual machine, fill in
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the required `remote_*` configurations:
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- `remote_type` - This must be set to "esx5".
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- `remote_host` - The host of the remote machine.
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Additionally, there are some optional configurations that you'll likely have to
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modify as well:
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- `remote_port` - The SSH port of the remote machine
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- `remote_datastore` - The path to the datastore where the VM will be stored
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on the ESXi machine.
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- `remote_cache_datastore` - The path to the datastore where supporting files
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will be stored during the build on the remote machine.
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- `remote_cache_directory` - The path where the ISO and/or floppy files will
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be stored during the build on the remote machine. The path is relative to
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the `remote_cache_datastore` on the remote machine.
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- `remote_username` - The SSH username used to access the remote machine.
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- `remote_password` - The SSH password for access to the remote machine.
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- `remote_private_key_file` - The SSH key for access to the remote machine.
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- `format` (string) - Either "ovf", "ova" or "vmx", this specifies the output
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format of the exported virtual machine. This defaults to "ovf".
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Before using this option, you need to install `ovftool`. This option
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currently only works when option remote_type is set to "esx5".
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Since ovftool is only capable of password based authentication
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`remote_password` must be set when exporting the VM.
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- `vnc_disable_password` - This must be set to "true" when using VNC with
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ESXi 6.5 or 6.7.
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### VNC port discovery
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### VNC port discovery
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@ -360,3 +360,5 @@ Ubuntu 12.04 installer:
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For more examples of various boot commands, see the sample projects from our
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For more examples of various boot commands, see the sample projects from our
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[community templates page](/community-tools.html#templates).
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[community templates page](/community-tools.html#templates).
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<%= partial "partials/builders/building_on_remote_vsphere_hypervisor" %>
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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## Building on a Remote vSphere Hypervisor
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In addition to using the desktop products of VMware locally to build virtual
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machines, Packer can use a remote VMware Hypervisor to build the virtual
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machine.
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-> **Note:** Packer supports ESXi 5.1 and above.
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Before using a remote vSphere Hypervisor, you need to enable GuestIPHack by
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running the following command:
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``` text
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esxcli system settings advanced set -o /Net/GuestIPHack -i 1
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```
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When using a remote VMware Hypervisor, the builder still downloads the ISO and
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various files locally, and uploads these to the remote machine. Packer currently
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uses SSH to communicate to the ESXi machine rather than the vSphere API. At some
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point, the vSphere API may be used.
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Packer also requires VNC to issue boot commands during a build, which may be
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disabled on some remote VMware Hypervisors. Please consult the appropriate
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documentation on how to update VMware Hypervisor's firewall to allow these
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connections. VNC can be disabled by not setting a `boot_command` and setting
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`disable_vnc` to `true`.
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Please note that you should disable vMotion for the host you intend to run
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Packer builds on; a vMotion event will cause the Packer build to fail.
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To use a remote VMware vSphere Hypervisor to build your virtual machine, fill in
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the required `remote_*` configurations:
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- `remote_type` - This must be set to "esx5".
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- `remote_host` - The host of the remote machine.
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Additionally, there are some optional configurations that you'll likely have to
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modify as well:
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- `remote_port` - The SSH port of the remote machine
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- `remote_datastore` - The path to the datastore where the VM will be stored
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on the ESXi machine.
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- `remote_cache_datastore` - The path to the datastore where supporting files
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will be stored during the build on the remote machine.
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- `remote_cache_directory` - The path where the ISO and/or floppy files will
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be stored during the build on the remote machine. The path is relative to
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the `remote_cache_datastore` on the remote machine.
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- `remote_username` - The SSH username used to access the remote machine.
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- `remote_password` - The SSH password for access to the remote machine.
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- `remote_private_key_file` - The SSH key for access to the remote machine.
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- `format` (string) - Either "ovf", "ova" or "vmx", this specifies the output
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format of the exported virtual machine. This defaults to "ovf".
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Before using this option, you need to install `ovftool`. This option
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currently only works when option remote_type is set to "esx5".
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Since ovftool is only capable of password based authentication
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`remote_password` must be set when exporting the VM.
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- `vnc_disable_password` - This must be set to "true" when using VNC with
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ESXi 6.5 or 6.7.
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