[A recent breaking change upstream in Golang's crypto
library](e4e2799dd7)
has broken SSH connectivity for a few builders:
```
==> qemu: Waiting for SSH to become available...
2017/05/20 16:23:58 ui: ==> qemu: Waiting for SSH to become available...
2017/05/20 16:23:58 packer: 2017/05/20 16:23:58 [INFO] Attempting SSH connection...
2017/05/20 16:23:58 packer: 2017/05/20 16:23:58 reconnecting to TCP connection for SSH
2017/05/20 16:23:58 packer: 2017/05/20 16:23:58 handshaking with SSH
2017/05/20 16:23:58 packer: 2017/05/20 16:23:58 handshake error: ssh: must specify HostKeyCallback
2017/05/20 16:23:58 packer: 2017/05/20 16:23:58 [DEBUG] SSH handshake err: ssh: must specify HostKeyCallback
2017/05/20 16:24:05 packer: 2017/05/20 16:24:05 [INFO] Attempting SSH connection...
2017/05/20 16:24:05 packer: 2017/05/20 16:24:05 reconnecting to TCP connection for SSH
2017/05/20 16:24:05 packer: 2017/05/20 16:24:05 handshaking with SSH
2017/05/20 16:24:05 packer: 2017/05/20 16:24:05 handshake error: ssh: must specify HostKeyCallback
2017/05/20 16:24:05 packer: 2017/05/20 16:24:05 [DEBUG] SSH handshake err: ssh: must specify HostKeyCallback
```
Specifying HostKeyCallback as insecure should make things work again
and would make sense for packer's use case.
* Add new functions to communicator helper to return the user, password, host, based on the communicator used.
This implementation can help then generalize the provisioeners later on.
* Update null builder checks to utilize the new functions and check for ANY hostname or user or password
* Update builder to user any hostname
In order that something consuming an artifact can have access to extra
builder specific data add the State method which allows the caller to
ask for arbitary values by name.
The null builder is not really a bulider, it just setups a SSH
connection and runs the provisioners. It can be used to debug
provisioners without incurring high wait times. It does not create any
kind of image or artifact.