package qemu import ( "context" "fmt" "log" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/go-version" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/helper/multistep" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/template/interpolate" ) // stepRun runs the virtual machine type stepRun struct { BootDrive string Message string } type qemuArgsTemplateData struct { HTTPIP string HTTPPort int HTTPDir string OutputDir string Name string SSHHostPort int } func (s *stepRun) Run(ctx context.Context, state multistep.StateBag) multistep.StepAction { driver := state.Get("driver").(Driver) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) ui.Say(s.Message) command, err := getCommandArgs(s.BootDrive, state) if err != nil { err := fmt.Errorf("Error processing QemuArgs: %s", err) ui.Error(err.Error()) return multistep.ActionHalt } if err := driver.Qemu(command...); err != nil { err := fmt.Errorf("Error launching VM: %s", err) ui.Error(err.Error()) return multistep.ActionHalt } return multistep.ActionContinue } func (s *stepRun) Cleanup(state multistep.StateBag) { driver := state.Get("driver").(Driver) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) if err := driver.Stop(); err != nil { ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error shutting down VM: %s", err)) } } func getCommandArgs(bootDrive string, state multistep.StateBag) ([]string, error) { config := state.Get("config").(*Config) isoPath := state.Get("iso_path").(string) vncIP := config.VNCBindAddress vncPort := state.Get("vnc_port").(int) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) driver := state.Get("driver").(Driver) vmName := config.VMName imgPath := filepath.Join(config.OutputDir, vmName) defaultArgs := make(map[string]interface{}) var deviceArgs []string var driveArgs []string var sshHostPort int var vnc string if !config.VNCUsePassword { vnc = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", vncIP, vncPort-5900) } else { vnc = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d,password", vncIP, vncPort-5900) } if config.QMPEnable { defaultArgs["-qmp"] = fmt.Sprintf("unix:%s,server,nowait", config.QMPSocketPath) } defaultArgs["-name"] = vmName defaultArgs["-machine"] = fmt.Sprintf("type=%s", config.MachineType) if config.NetBridge == "" { if config.Comm.Type != "none" { sshHostPort = state.Get("sshHostPort").(int) defaultArgs["-netdev"] = fmt.Sprintf("user,id=user.0,hostfwd=tcp::%v-:%d", sshHostPort, config.Comm.Port()) } else { defaultArgs["-netdev"] = fmt.Sprintf("user,id=user.0") } } else { defaultArgs["-netdev"] = fmt.Sprintf("bridge,id=user.0,br=%s", config.NetBridge) } rawVersion, err := driver.Version() if err != nil { return nil, err } qemuVersion, err := version.NewVersion(rawVersion) if err != nil { return nil, err } v2 := version.Must(version.NewVersion("2.0")) if qemuVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(v2) { if config.DiskInterface == "virtio-scsi" { if config.DiskImage { deviceArgs = append(deviceArgs, "virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0", "scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,drive=drive0") driveArgumentString := fmt.Sprintf("if=none,file=%s,id=drive0,cache=%s,discard=%s,format=%s", imgPath, config.DiskCache, config.DiskDiscard, config.Format) if config.DetectZeroes != "off" { driveArgumentString = fmt.Sprintf("%s,detect-zeroes=%s", driveArgumentString, config.DetectZeroes) } driveArgs = append(driveArgs, driveArgumentString) } else { deviceArgs = append(deviceArgs, "virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0") diskFullPaths := state.Get("qemu_disk_paths").([]string) for i, diskFullPath := range diskFullPaths { deviceArgs = append(deviceArgs, fmt.Sprintf("scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,drive=drive%d", i)) driveArgumentString := fmt.Sprintf("if=none,file=%s,id=drive%d,cache=%s,discard=%s,format=%s", diskFullPath, i, config.DiskCache, config.DiskDiscard, config.Format) if config.DetectZeroes != "off" { driveArgumentString = fmt.Sprintf("%s,detect-zeroes=%s", driveArgumentString, config.DetectZeroes) } driveArgs = append(driveArgs, driveArgumentString) } } } else { if config.DiskImage { driveArgumentString := fmt.Sprintf("file=%s,if=%s,cache=%s,discard=%s,format=%s", imgPath, config.DiskInterface, config.DiskCache, config.DiskDiscard, config.Format) if config.DetectZeroes != "off" { driveArgumentString = fmt.Sprintf("%s,detect-zeroes=%s", driveArgumentString, config.DetectZeroes) } driveArgs = append(driveArgs, driveArgumentString) } else { diskFullPaths := state.Get("qemu_disk_paths").([]string) for _, diskFullPath := range diskFullPaths { driveArgumentString := fmt.Sprintf("file=%s,if=%s,cache=%s,discard=%s,format=%s", diskFullPath, config.DiskInterface, config.DiskCache, config.DiskDiscard, config.Format) if config.DetectZeroes != "off" { driveArgumentString = fmt.Sprintf("%s,detect-zeroes=%s", driveArgumentString, config.DetectZeroes) } driveArgs = append(driveArgs, driveArgumentString) } } } } else { driveArgs = append(driveArgs, fmt.Sprintf("file=%s,if=%s,cache=%s,format=%s", imgPath, config.DiskInterface, config.DiskCache, config.Format)) } deviceArgs = append(deviceArgs, fmt.Sprintf("%s,netdev=user.0", config.NetDevice)) if config.Headless == true { vncPortRaw, vncPortOk := state.GetOk("vnc_port") vncPass := state.Get("vnc_password") if vncPortOk && vncPass != nil && len(vncPass.(string)) > 0 { vncPort := vncPortRaw.(int) ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf( "The VM will be run headless, without a GUI. If you want to\n"+ "view the screen of the VM, connect via VNC to vnc://%s:%d\n"+ "with the password: %s", vncIP, vncPort, vncPass)) } else if vncPortOk { vncPort := vncPortRaw.(int) ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf( "The VM will be run headless, without a GUI. If you want to\n"+ "view the screen of the VM, connect via VNC without a password to\n"+ "vnc://%s:%d", vncIP, vncPort)) } else { ui.Message("The VM will be run headless, without a GUI, as configured.\n" + "If the run isn't succeeding as you expect, please enable the GUI\n" + "to inspect the progress of the build.") } } else { if qemuVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(v2) { if len(config.Display) > 0 { if config.Display != "none" { defaultArgs["-display"] = config.Display } } else if !config.UseDefaultDisplay { defaultArgs["-display"] = "gtk" } } else { ui.Message("WARNING: The version of qemu on your host doesn't support display mode.\n" + "The display parameter will be ignored.") } } defaultArgs["-device"] = deviceArgs defaultArgs["-drive"] = driveArgs if !config.DiskImage { defaultArgs["-cdrom"] = isoPath } defaultArgs["-boot"] = bootDrive defaultArgs["-m"] = fmt.Sprintf("%dM", config.MemorySize) if config.CpuCount > 1 { defaultArgs["-smp"] = fmt.Sprintf("cpus=%d,sockets=%d", config.CpuCount, config.CpuCount) } defaultArgs["-vnc"] = vnc // Append the accelerator to the machine type if it is specified if config.Accelerator != "none" { defaultArgs["-machine"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s,accel=%s", defaultArgs["-machine"], config.Accelerator) } else { ui.Message("WARNING: The VM will be started with no hardware acceleration.\n" + "The installation may take considerably longer to finish.\n") } // Determine if we have a floppy disk to attach if floppyPathRaw, ok := state.GetOk("floppy_path"); ok { defaultArgs["-fda"] = floppyPathRaw.(string) } else { log.Println("Qemu Builder has no floppy files, not attaching a floppy.") } inArgs := make(map[string][]string) if len(config.QemuArgs) > 0 { ui.Say("Overriding defaults Qemu arguments with QemuArgs...") httpIp := state.Get("http_ip").(string) httpPort := state.Get("http_port").(int) ictx := config.ctx if config.Comm.Type != "none" { ictx.Data = qemuArgsTemplateData{ httpIp, httpPort, config.HTTPDir, config.OutputDir, config.VMName, sshHostPort, } } else { ictx.Data = qemuArgsTemplateData{ HTTPIP: httpIp, HTTPPort: httpPort, HTTPDir: config.HTTPDir, OutputDir: config.OutputDir, Name: config.VMName, } } newQemuArgs, err := processArgs(config.QemuArgs, &ictx) if err != nil { return nil, err } // because qemu supports multiple appearances of the same // switch, just different values, each key in the args hash // will have an array of string values for _, qemuArgs := range newQemuArgs { key := qemuArgs[0] val := strings.Join(qemuArgs[1:], "") if _, ok := inArgs[key]; !ok { inArgs[key] = make([]string, 0) } if len(val) > 0 { inArgs[key] = append(inArgs[key], val) } } } // get any remaining missing default args from the default settings for key := range defaultArgs { if _, ok := inArgs[key]; !ok { arg := make([]string, 1) switch defaultArgs[key].(type) { case string: arg[0] = defaultArgs[key].(string) case []string: arg = defaultArgs[key].([]string) } inArgs[key] = arg } } // Check if we are missing the netDevice #6804 if x, ok := inArgs["-device"]; ok { if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(x, ""), config.NetDevice) { inArgs["-device"] = append(inArgs["-device"], fmt.Sprintf("%s,netdev=user.0", config.NetDevice)) } } // Flatten to array of strings outArgs := make([]string, 0) for key, values := range inArgs { if len(values) > 0 { for idx := range values { outArgs = append(outArgs, key, values[idx]) } } else { outArgs = append(outArgs, key) } } return outArgs, nil } func processArgs(args [][]string, ctx *interpolate.Context) ([][]string, error) { var err error if args == nil { return make([][]string, 0), err } newArgs := make([][]string, len(args)) for argsIdx, rowArgs := range args { parms := make([]string, len(rowArgs)) newArgs[argsIdx] = parms for i, parm := range rowArgs { parms[i], err = interpolate.Render(parm, ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } } } return newArgs, err }