package common import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/going/toolkit/xmlpath" ) type Parallels9Driver struct { // This is the path to the "prlctl" application. PrlctlPath string // The path to the parallels_dhcp_leases file dhcp_lease_file string } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Import(name, srcPath, dstDir string, reassignMac bool) error { err := d.Prlctl("register", srcPath, "--preserve-uuid") if err != nil { return err } srcId, err := getVmId(srcPath) if err != nil { return err } srcMac := "auto" if !reassignMac { srcMac, err = getFirtsMacAddress(srcPath) if err != nil { return err } } err = d.Prlctl("clone", srcId, "--name", name, "--dst", dstDir) if err != nil { return err } err = d.Prlctl("unregister", srcId) if err != nil { return err } err = d.Prlctl("set", name, "--device-set", "net0", "--mac", srcMac) return nil } func getVmId(path string) (string, error) { return getConfigValueFromXpath(path, "/ParallelsVirtualMachine/Identification/VmUuid") } func getFirtsMacAddress(path string) (string, error) { return getConfigValueFromXpath(path, "/ParallelsVirtualMachine/Hardware/NetworkAdapter[@id='0']/MAC") } func getConfigValueFromXpath(path, xpath string) (string, error) { file, err := os.Open(path + "/config.pvs") if err != nil { return "", err } xpathComp := xmlpath.MustCompile(xpath) root, err := xmlpath.Parse(file) if err != nil { return "", err } value, _ := xpathComp.String(root) return value, nil } // Finds an application bundle by identifier (for "darwin" platform only) func getAppPath(bundleId string) (string, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command("mdfind", "kMDItemCFBundleIdentifier ==", bundleId) cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return "", err } pathOutput := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) if pathOutput == "" { return "", fmt.Errorf( "Could not detect Parallels Desktop! Make sure it is properly installed.") } return pathOutput, nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) DeviceAddCdRom(name string, image string) (string, error) { command := []string{ "set", name, "--device-add", "cdrom", "--image", image, } out, err := exec.Command(d.PrlctlPath, command...).Output() if err != nil { return "", err } deviceRe := regexp.MustCompile(`\s+(cdrom\d+)\s+`) matches := deviceRe.FindStringSubmatch(string(out)) if matches == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf( "Could not determine cdrom device name in the output:\n%s", string(out)) } device_name := matches[1] return device_name, nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) IsRunning(name string) (bool, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.PrlctlPath, "list", name, "--no-header", "--output", "status") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return false, err } log.Printf("Checking VM state: %s\n", strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String())) for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n") { if line == "running" { return true, nil } if line == "suspended" { return true, nil } if line == "paused" { return true, nil } if line == "stopping" { return true, nil } } return false, nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Stop(name string) error { if err := d.Prlctl("stop", name); err != nil { return err } // We sleep here for a little bit to let the session "unlock" time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) return nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Prlctl(args ...string) error { var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer log.Printf("Executing prlctl: %#v", args) cmd := exec.Command(d.PrlctlPath, args...) cmd.Stdout = &stdout cmd.Stderr = &stderr err := cmd.Run() stdoutString := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) stderrString := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()) if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok { err = fmt.Errorf("prlctl error: %s", stderrString) } log.Printf("stdout: %s", stdoutString) log.Printf("stderr: %s", stderrString) return err } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Verify() error { return nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Version() (string, error) { out, err := exec.Command(d.PrlctlPath, "--version").Output() if err != nil { return "", err } versionRe := regexp.MustCompile(`prlctl version (\d+\.\d+.\d+)`) matches := versionRe.FindStringSubmatch(string(out)) if matches == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf( "Could not find Parallels Desktop version in output:\n%s", string(out)) } version := matches[1] log.Printf("Parallels Desktop version: %s", version) return version, nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) SendKeyScanCodes(vmName string, codes ...string) error { var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer if codes == nil || len(codes) == 0 { log.Printf("No scan codes to send") return nil } f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "prltype") if err != nil { return err } defer os.Remove(f.Name()) script := []byte(Prltype) _, err = f.Write(script) if err != nil { return err } args := prepend(vmName, codes) args = prepend(f.Name(), args) cmd := exec.Command("/usr/bin/python", args...) cmd.Stdout = &stdout cmd.Stderr = &stderr err = cmd.Run() stdoutString := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) stderrString := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()) if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok { err = fmt.Errorf("prltype error: %s", stderrString) } log.Printf("stdout: %s", stdoutString) log.Printf("stderr: %s", stderrString) return err } func prepend(head string, tail []string) []string { tmp := make([]string, len(tail)+1) for i := 0; i < len(tail); i++ { tmp[i+1] = tail[i] } tmp[0] = head return tmp } func (d *Parallels9Driver) SetDefaultConfiguration(vmName string) error { commands := make([][]string, 7) commands[0] = []string{"set", vmName, "--cpus", "1"} commands[1] = []string{"set", vmName, "--memsize", "512"} commands[2] = []string{"set", vmName, "--startup-view", "same"} commands[3] = []string{"set", vmName, "--on-shutdown", "close"} commands[4] = []string{"set", vmName, "--on-window-close", "keep-running"} commands[5] = []string{"set", vmName, "--auto-share-camera", "off"} commands[6] = []string{"set", vmName, "--smart-guard", "off"} for _, command := range commands { err := d.Prlctl(command...) if err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) Mac(vmName string) (string, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.PrlctlPath, "list", "-i", vmName) cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { log.Printf("MAC address for NIC: nic0 on Virtual Machine: %s not found!\n", vmName) return "", err } stdoutString := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) re := regexp.MustCompile("net0.* mac=([0-9A-F]{12}) card=.*") macMatch := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(stdoutString, 1) if len(macMatch) != 1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("MAC address for NIC: nic0 on Virtual Machine: %s not found!\n", vmName) } mac := macMatch[0][1] log.Printf("Found MAC address for NIC: net0 - %s\n", mac) return mac, nil } // Finds the IP address of a VM connected that uses DHCP by its MAC address // // Parses the file /Library/Preferences/Parallels/parallels_dhcp_leases // file contain a list of DHCP leases given by Parallels Desktop // Example line: // 10.211.55.181="1418921112,1800,001c42f593fb,ff42f593fb000100011c25b9ff001c42f593fb" // IP Address ="Lease expiry, Lease time, MAC, MAC or DUID" func (d *Parallels9Driver) IpAddress(mac string) (string, error) { if len(mac) != 12 { return "", fmt.Errorf("Not a valid MAC address: %s. It should be exactly 12 digits.", mac) } leases, err := ioutil.ReadFile(d.dhcp_lease_file) if err != nil { return "", err } re := regexp.MustCompile("(.*)=\"(.*),(.*)," + strings.ToLower(mac) + ",.*\"") mostRecentIp := "" mostRecentLease := uint64(0) for _, l := range re.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(leases), -1) { ip := l[1] expiry, _ := strconv.ParseUint(l[2], 10, 64) leaseTime, _ := strconv.ParseUint(l[3], 10, 32) log.Printf("Found lease: %s for MAC: %s, expiring at %d, leased for %d s.\n", ip, mac, expiry, leaseTime) if mostRecentLease <= expiry-leaseTime { mostRecentIp = ip mostRecentLease = expiry - leaseTime } } if len(mostRecentIp) == 0 { return "", fmt.Errorf("IP lease not found for MAC address %s in: %s\n", mac, d.dhcp_lease_file) } log.Printf("Found IP lease: %s for MAC address %s\n", mostRecentIp, mac) return mostRecentIp, nil } func (d *Parallels9Driver) ToolsIsoPath(k string) (string, error) { appPath, err := getAppPath("com.parallels.desktop.console") if err != nil { return "", err } toolsPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "Contents", "Resources", "Tools", "prl-tools-"+k+".iso") log.Printf("Parallels Tools path: '%s'", toolsPath) return toolsPath, nil }