package virtualbox import ( "bytes" "fmt" "log" "os/exec" "regexp" "strings" "time" ) // A driver is able to talk to VirtualBox and perform certain // operations with it. Some of the operations on here may seem overly // specific, but they were built specifically in mind to handle features // of the VirtualBox builder for Packer, and to abstract differences in // versions out of the builder steps, so sometimes the methods are // extremely specific. type Driver interface { // Create a SATA controller. CreateSATAController(vm string, controller string) error // Checks if the VM with the given name is running. IsRunning(string) (bool, error) // Stop stops a running machine, forcefully. Stop(string) error // SuppressMessages should do what needs to be done in order to // suppress any annoying popups from VirtualBox. SuppressMessages() error // VBoxManage executes the given VBoxManage command VBoxManage(...string) error // Verify checks to make sure that this driver should function // properly. If there is any indication the driver can't function, // this will return an error. Verify() error // Version reads the version of VirtualBox that is installed. Version() (string, error) } type VBox42Driver struct { // This is the path to the "VBoxManage" application. VBoxManagePath string } func (d *VBox42Driver) CreateSATAController(vmName string, name string) error { version, err := d.Version() if err != nil { return err } portCountArg := "--sataportcount" if strings.HasPrefix(version, "4.3") { portCountArg = "--portcount" } command := []string{ "storagectl", vmName, "--name", name, "--add", "sata", portCountArg, "1", } return d.VBoxManage(command...) } func (d *VBox42Driver) IsRunning(name string) (bool, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, "showvminfo", name, "--machinereadable") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return false, err } for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n") { // Need to trim off CR character when running in windows line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r") if line == `VMState="running"` { return true, nil } // We consider "stopping" to still be running. We wait for it to // be completely stopped or some other state. if line == `VMState="stopping"` { return true, nil } // We consider "paused" to still be running. We wait for it to // be completely stopped or some other state. if line == `VMState="paused"` { return true, nil } } return false, nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) Stop(name string) error { if err := d.VBoxManage("controlvm", name, "poweroff"); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) SuppressMessages() error { extraData := map[string]string{ "GUI/RegistrationData": "triesLeft=0", "GUI/SuppressMessages": "confirmInputCapture,remindAboutAutoCapture,remindAboutMouseIntegrationOff,remindAboutMouseIntegrationOn,remindAboutWrongColorDepth", "GUI/UpdateDate": fmt.Sprintf("1 d, %d-01-01, stable", time.Now().Year()+1), "GUI/UpdateCheckCount": "60", } for k, v := range extraData { if err := d.VBoxManage("setextradata", "global", k, v); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) VBoxManage(args ...string) error { var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer log.Printf("Executing VBoxManage: %#v", args) cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, args...) cmd.Stdout = &stdout cmd.Stderr = &stderr err := cmd.Run() stdoutString := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) stderrString := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()) if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok { err = fmt.Errorf("VBoxManage error: %s", stderrString) } log.Printf("stdout: %s", stdoutString) log.Printf("stderr: %s", stderrString) return err } func (d *VBox42Driver) Verify() error { return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) Version() (string, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, "--version") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return "", err } versionOutput := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) log.Printf("VBoxManage --version output: %s", versionOutput) // If the "--version" output contains vboxdrv, then this is indicative // of problems with the VirtualBox setup and we shouldn't really continue, // whether or not we can read the version. if strings.Contains(versionOutput, "vboxdrv") { return "", fmt.Errorf("VirtualBox is not properly setup: %s", versionOutput) } versionRe := regexp.MustCompile("[^.0-9]") matches := versionRe.Split(versionOutput, 2) if len(matches) == 0 || matches[0] == "" { return "", fmt.Errorf("No version found: %s", versionOutput) } log.Printf("VirtualBox version: %s", matches[0]) return matches[0], nil }