package command import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "log" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/fix" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/template" "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" "github.com/posener/complete" ) type ValidateCommand struct { Meta } func (c *ValidateCommand) Run(args []string) int { var cfgSyntaxOnly bool flags := c.Meta.FlagSet("validate", FlagSetBuildFilter|FlagSetVars) flags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Say(c.Help()) } flags.BoolVar(&cfgSyntaxOnly, "syntax-only", false, "check syntax only") if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil { return 1 } args = flags.Args() if len(args) != 1 { flags.Usage() return 1 } // Parse the template tpl, err := template.ParseFile(args[0]) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse template: %s", err)) return 1 } // If we're only checking syntax, then we're done already if cfgSyntaxOnly { c.Ui.Say("Syntax-only check passed. Everything looks okay.") return 0 } // Get the core core, err := c.Meta.Core(tpl) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(err.Error()) return 1 } errs := make([]error, 0) warnings := make(map[string][]string) // Get the builds we care about buildNames := c.Meta.BuildNames(core) builds := make([]packer.Build, 0, len(buildNames)) for _, n := range buildNames { b, err := core.Build(n) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Failed to initialize build '%s': %s", n, err)) return 1 } builds = append(builds, b) } // Check the configuration of all builds for _, b := range builds { log.Printf("Preparing build: %s", b.Name()) warns, err := b.Prepare() if len(warns) > 0 { warnings[b.Name()] = warns } if err != nil { errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("Errors validating build '%s'. %s", b.Name(), err)) } } // Check if any of the configuration is fixable var rawTemplateData map[string]interface{} input := make(map[string]interface{}) templateData := make(map[string]interface{}) json.Unmarshal(tpl.RawContents, &rawTemplateData) for k, v := range rawTemplateData { if vals, ok := v.([]interface{}); ok { if len(vals) == 0 { continue } } templateData[strings.ToLower(k)] = v input[strings.ToLower(k)] = v } // fix rawTemplateData into input for _, name := range fix.FixerOrder { var err error fixer, ok := fix.Fixers[name] if !ok { panic("fixer not found: " + name) } input, err = fixer.Fix(input) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error checking against fixers: %s", err)) return 1 } } // delete empty top-level keys since the fixers seem to add them // willy-nilly for k := range input { ml, ok := input[k].([]map[string]interface{}) if !ok { continue } if len(ml) == 0 { delete(input, k) } } // marshal/unmarshal to make comparable to templateData var fixedData map[string]interface{} // Guaranteed to be valid json, so we can ignore errors j, _ := json.Marshal(input) json.Unmarshal(j, &fixedData) if diff := cmp.Diff(templateData, fixedData); diff != "" { c.Ui.Say("[warning] Fixable configuration found.") c.Ui.Say("You may need to run `packer fix` to get your build to run") c.Ui.Say("correctly. See debug log for more information.\n") log.Printf("Fixable config differences:\n%s", diff) } if len(errs) > 0 { c.Ui.Error("Template validation failed. Errors are shown below.\n") for i, err := range errs { c.Ui.Error(err.Error()) if (i + 1) < len(errs) { c.Ui.Error("") } } return 1 } if len(warnings) > 0 { c.Ui.Say("Template validation succeeded, but there were some warnings.") c.Ui.Say("These are ONLY WARNINGS, and Packer will attempt to build the") c.Ui.Say("template despite them, but they should be paid attention to.\n") for build, warns := range warnings { c.Ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Warnings for build '%s':\n", build)) for _, warning := range warns { c.Ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("* %s", warning)) } } return 0 } c.Ui.Say("Template validated successfully.") return 0 } func (*ValidateCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: packer validate [options] TEMPLATE Checks the template is valid by parsing the template and also checking the configuration with the various builders, provisioners, etc. If it is not valid, the errors will be shown and the command will exit with a non-zero exit status. If it is valid, it will exit with a zero exit status. Options: -syntax-only Only check syntax. Do not verify config of the template. -except=foo,bar,baz Validate all builds other than these -only=foo,bar,baz Validate only these builds -var 'key=value' Variable for templates, can be used multiple times. -var-file=path JSON file containing user variables. ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (*ValidateCommand) Synopsis() string { return "check that a template is valid" } func (*ValidateCommand) AutocompleteArgs() complete.Predictor { return complete.PredictNothing } func (*ValidateCommand) AutocompleteFlags() complete.Flags { return complete.Flags{ "-syntax-only": complete.PredictNothing, "-except": complete.PredictNothing, "-only": complete.PredictNothing, "-var": complete.PredictNothing, "-var-file": complete.PredictNothing, } }