---
layout: docs
sidebar_current: docs-commands-build
page_title: packer build - Commands
description: |-
  The `packer build` command takes a template and runs all the builds within it
  in order to generate a set of artifacts. The various builds specified within a
  template are executed in parallel, unless otherwise specified. And the
  artifacts that are created will be outputted at the end of the build.
---

# `build` Command

The `packer build` command takes a template and runs all the builds within it in
order to generate a set of artifacts. The various builds specified within a
template are executed in parallel, unless otherwise specified. And the artifacts
that are created will be outputted at the end of the build.

## Options

- `-color=false` - Disables colorized output. Enabled by default.

- `-debug` - Disables parallelization and enables debug mode. Debug mode flags
  the builders that they should output debugging information. The exact behavior
  of debug mode is left to the builder. In general, builders usually will stop
  between each step, waiting for keyboard input before continuing. This will
  allow the user to inspect state and so on.

- `-except=foo,bar,baz` - Builds all the builds except those with the given
  comma-separated names. Build names by default are the names of their builders,
  unless a specific `name` attribute is specified within the configuration.

- `-force` - Forces a builder to run when artifacts from a previous build
  prevent a build from running. The exact behavior of a forced build is left to
  the builder. In general, a builder supporting the forced build will remove the
  artifacts from the previous build. This will allow the user to repeat a build
  without having to manually clean these artifacts beforehand.

- `-on-error=cleanup` (default), `-on-error=abort`, `-on-error=ask` - Selects
  what to do when the build fails.  `cleanup` cleans up after the previous
  steps, deleting temporary files and virtual machines.  `abort` exits without
  any cleanup, which might require the next build to use `-force`.  `ask`
  presents a prompt and waits for you to decide to clean up, abort, or retry the
  failed step.

- `-only=foo,bar,baz` - Only build the builds with the given comma-separated
  names. Build names by default are the names of their builders, unless a
  specific `name` attribute is specified within the configuration.

- `-parallel=false` - Disable parallelization of multiple builders (on by
  default).