package qemu import ( "fmt" "log" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/mitchellh/multistep" "github.com/mitchellh/packer/packer" "github.com/mitchellh/packer/template/interpolate" ) // stepRun runs the virtual machine type stepRun struct { BootDrive string Message string } type qemuArgsTemplateData struct { HTTPIP string HTTPPort uint HTTPDir string OutputDir string Name string } func (s *stepRun) Run(state multistep.StateBag) multistep.StepAction { driver := state.Get("driver").(Driver) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) ui.Say(s.Message) command, err := getCommandArgs(s.BootDrive, state) if err != nil { err := fmt.Errorf("Error processing QemuArggs: %s", err) ui.Error(err.Error()) return multistep.ActionHalt } if err := driver.Qemu(command...); err != nil { err := fmt.Errorf("Error launching VM: %s", err) ui.Error(err.Error()) return multistep.ActionHalt } return multistep.ActionContinue } func (s *stepRun) Cleanup(state multistep.StateBag) { driver := state.Get("driver").(Driver) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) if err := driver.Stop(); err != nil { ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error shutting down VM: %s", err)) } } func getCommandArgs(bootDrive string, state multistep.StateBag) ([]string, error) { config := state.Get("config").(*Config) isoPath := state.Get("iso_path").(string) vncPort := state.Get("vnc_port").(uint) sshHostPort := state.Get("sshHostPort").(uint) ui := state.Get("ui").(packer.Ui) vnc := fmt.Sprintf("0.0.0.0:%d", vncPort-5900) vmName := config.VMName imgPath := filepath.Join(config.OutputDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", vmName, strings.ToLower(config.Format))) defaultArgs := make(map[string]string) if config.Headless == true { ui.Message("WARNING: The VM will be started in headless mode, as configured.\n" + "In headless mode, errors during the boot sequence or OS setup\n" + "won't be easily visible. Use at your own discretion.") } else { defaultArgs["-display"] = "sdl" } defaultArgs["-name"] = vmName defaultArgs["-machine"] = fmt.Sprintf("type=%s", config.MachineType) defaultArgs["-netdev"] = fmt.Sprintf( "user,id=user.0,hostfwd=tcp::%v-:%d", sshHostPort, config.Comm.Port()) defaultArgs["-device"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s,netdev=user.0", config.NetDevice) defaultArgs["-drive"] = fmt.Sprintf("file=%s,if=%s,cache=%s,discard=%s", imgPath, config.DiskInterface, config.DiskCache, config.DiskDiscard) if !config.DiskImage { defaultArgs["-cdrom"] = isoPath } defaultArgs["-boot"] = bootDrive defaultArgs["-m"] = "512M" defaultArgs["-vnc"] = vnc // Append the accelerator to the machine type if it is specified if config.Accelerator != "none" { defaultArgs["-machine"] += fmt.Sprintf(",accel=%s", config.Accelerator) } else { ui.Message("WARNING: The VM will be started with no hardware acceleration.\n" + "The installation may take considerably longer to finish.\n") } // Determine if we have a floppy disk to attach if floppyPathRaw, ok := state.GetOk("floppy_path"); ok { defaultArgs["-fda"] = floppyPathRaw.(string) } else { log.Println("Qemu Builder has no floppy files, not attaching a floppy.") } inArgs := make(map[string][]string) if len(config.QemuArgs) > 0 { ui.Say("Overriding defaults Qemu arguments with QemuArgs...") httpPort := state.Get("http_port").(uint) ctx := config.ctx ctx.Data = qemuArgsTemplateData{ "10.0.2.2", httpPort, config.HTTPDir, config.OutputDir, config.VMName, } newQemuArgs, err := processArgs(config.QemuArgs, &ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } // because qemu supports multiple appearances of the same // switch, just different values, each key in the args hash // will have an array of string values for _, qemuArgs := range newQemuArgs { key := qemuArgs[0] val := strings.Join(qemuArgs[1:], "") if _, ok := inArgs[key]; !ok { inArgs[key] = make([]string, 0) } if len(val) > 0 { inArgs[key] = append(inArgs[key], val) } } } // get any remaining missing default args from the default settings for key := range defaultArgs { if _, ok := inArgs[key]; !ok { arg := make([]string, 1) arg[0] = defaultArgs[key] inArgs[key] = arg } } // Flatten to array of strings outArgs := make([]string, 0) for key, values := range inArgs { if len(values) > 0 { for idx := range values { outArgs = append(outArgs, key, values[idx]) } } else { outArgs = append(outArgs, key) } } return outArgs, nil } func processArgs(args [][]string, ctx *interpolate.Context) ([][]string, error) { var err error if args == nil { return make([][]string, 0), err } newArgs := make([][]string, len(args)) for argsIdx, rowArgs := range args { parms := make([]string, len(rowArgs)) newArgs[argsIdx] = parms for i, parm := range rowArgs { parms[i], err = interpolate.Render(parm, ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } } } return newArgs, err }