// This package implements a provisioner for Packer that uses // Chef to provision the remote machine, specifically with chef-client (that is, // with a Chef server). package chefclient import ( "bytes" "context" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/common" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/common/uuid" commonhelper "github.com/hashicorp/packer/helper/common" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/helper/config" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/provisioner" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/template/interpolate" ) type guestOSTypeConfig struct { executeCommand string installCommand string knifeCommand string stagingDir string } var guestOSTypeConfigs = map[string]guestOSTypeConfig{ provisioner.UnixOSType: { executeCommand: "{{if .Sudo}}sudo {{end}}chef-client --no-color -c {{.ConfigPath}} -j {{.JsonPath}}", installCommand: "curl -L https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.sh | {{if .Sudo}}sudo {{end}}bash", knifeCommand: "{{if .Sudo}}sudo {{end}}knife {{.Args}} {{.Flags}}", stagingDir: "/tmp/packer-chef-client", }, provisioner.WindowsOSType: { executeCommand: "c:/opscode/chef/bin/chef-client.bat --no-color -c {{.ConfigPath}} -j {{.JsonPath}}", installCommand: "powershell.exe -Command \". { iwr -useb https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.ps1 } | iex; install\"", knifeCommand: "c:/opscode/chef/bin/knife.bat {{.Args}} {{.Flags}}", stagingDir: "C:/Windows/Temp/packer-chef-client", }, } type Config struct { common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"` Json map[string]interface{} ChefEnvironment string `mapstructure:"chef_environment"` ChefLicense string `mapstructure:"chef_license"` ClientKey string `mapstructure:"client_key"` ConfigTemplate string `mapstructure:"config_template"` ElevatedUser string `mapstructure:"elevated_user"` ElevatedPassword string `mapstructure:"elevated_password"` EncryptedDataBagSecretPath string `mapstructure:"encrypted_data_bag_secret_path"` ExecuteCommand string `mapstructure:"execute_command"` GuestOSType string `mapstructure:"guest_os_type"` InstallCommand string `mapstructure:"install_command"` KnifeCommand string `mapstructure:"knife_command"` NodeName string `mapstructure:"node_name"` PolicyGroup string `mapstructure:"policy_group"` PolicyName string `mapstructure:"policy_name"` PreventSudo bool `mapstructure:"prevent_sudo"` RunList []string `mapstructure:"run_list"` ServerUrl string `mapstructure:"server_url"` SkipCleanClient bool `mapstructure:"skip_clean_client"` SkipCleanNode bool `mapstructure:"skip_clean_node"` SkipCleanStagingDirectory bool `mapstructure:"skip_clean_staging_directory"` SkipInstall bool `mapstructure:"skip_install"` SslVerifyMode string `mapstructure:"ssl_verify_mode"` TrustedCertsDir string `mapstructure:"trusted_certs_dir"` StagingDir string `mapstructure:"staging_directory"` ValidationClientName string `mapstructure:"validation_client_name"` ValidationKeyPath string `mapstructure:"validation_key_path"` ctx interpolate.Context } type Provisioner struct { config Config communicator packer.Communicator guestOSTypeConfig guestOSTypeConfig guestCommands *provisioner.GuestCommands } type ConfigTemplate struct { ChefEnvironment string ChefLicense string ClientKey string EncryptedDataBagSecretPath string NodeName string PolicyGroup string PolicyName string ServerUrl string SslVerifyMode string TrustedCertsDir string ValidationClientName string ValidationKeyPath string } type EnvVarsTemplate struct { WinRMPassword string } type ExecuteTemplate struct { ConfigPath string JsonPath string Sudo bool } type InstallChefTemplate struct { Sudo bool } type KnifeTemplate struct { Sudo bool Flags string Args string } func (p *Provisioner) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) error { // Create passthrough for winrm password so we can fill it in once we know // it p.config.ctx.Data = &EnvVarsTemplate{ WinRMPassword: `{{.WinRMPassword}}`, } err := config.Decode(&p.config, &config.DecodeOpts{ Interpolate: true, InterpolateContext: &p.config.ctx, InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{ Exclude: []string{ "execute_command", "install_command", "knife_command", }, }, }, raws...) if err != nil { return err } if p.config.GuestOSType == "" { p.config.GuestOSType = provisioner.DefaultOSType } p.config.GuestOSType = strings.ToLower(p.config.GuestOSType) var ok bool p.guestOSTypeConfig, ok = guestOSTypeConfigs[p.config.GuestOSType] if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("Invalid guest_os_type: \"%s\"", p.config.GuestOSType) } p.guestCommands, err = provisioner.NewGuestCommands(p.config.GuestOSType, !p.config.PreventSudo) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Invalid guest_os_type: \"%s\"", p.config.GuestOSType) } if p.config.ExecuteCommand == "" { p.config.ExecuteCommand = p.guestOSTypeConfig.executeCommand } if p.config.InstallCommand == "" { p.config.InstallCommand = p.guestOSTypeConfig.installCommand } if p.config.RunList == nil { p.config.RunList = make([]string, 0) } if p.config.StagingDir == "" { p.config.StagingDir = p.guestOSTypeConfig.stagingDir } if p.config.KnifeCommand == "" { p.config.KnifeCommand = p.guestOSTypeConfig.knifeCommand } var errs *packer.MultiError if p.config.ConfigTemplate != "" { fi, err := os.Stat(p.config.ConfigTemplate) if err != nil { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("Bad config template path: %s", err)) } else if fi.IsDir() { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("Config template path must be a file: %s", err)) } } if p.config.ServerUrl == "" { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("server_url must be set")) } if p.config.SkipInstall == false && p.config.InstallCommand == p.guestOSTypeConfig.installCommand { if p.config.ChefLicense == "" { p.config.ChefLicense = "accept-silent" } } if p.config.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath != "" { pFileInfo, err := os.Stat(p.config.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath) if err != nil || pFileInfo.IsDir() { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("Bad encrypted data bag secret '%s': %s", p.config.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath, err)) } } if (p.config.PolicyName != "") != (p.config.PolicyGroup != "") { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("If either policy_name or policy_group are set, they must both be set.")) } jsonValid := true for k, v := range p.config.Json { p.config.Json[k], err = p.deepJsonFix(k, v) if err != nil { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("Error processing JSON: %s", err)) jsonValid = false } } if jsonValid { // Process the user variables within the JSON and set the JSON. // Do this early so that we can validate and show errors. p.config.Json, err = p.processJsonUserVars() if err != nil { errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend( errs, fmt.Errorf("Error processing user variables in JSON: %s", err)) } } if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 { return errs } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) Provision(ctx context.Context, ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator) error { p.communicator = comm nodeName := p.config.NodeName if nodeName == "" { nodeName = fmt.Sprintf("packer-%s", uuid.TimeOrderedUUID()) } remoteValidationKeyPath := "" serverUrl := p.config.ServerUrl if !p.config.SkipInstall { if err := p.installChef(ui, comm); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error installing Chef: %s", err) } } if err := p.createDir(ui, comm, p.config.StagingDir); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error creating staging directory: %s", err) } if p.config.ClientKey == "" { p.config.ClientKey = fmt.Sprintf("%s/client.pem", p.config.StagingDir) } encryptedDataBagSecretPath := "" if p.config.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath != "" { encryptedDataBagSecretPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/encrypted_data_bag_secret", p.config.StagingDir) if err := p.uploadFile(ui, comm, encryptedDataBagSecretPath, p.config.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error uploading encrypted data bag secret: %s", err) } } if p.config.ValidationKeyPath != "" { remoteValidationKeyPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/validation.pem", p.config.StagingDir) if err := p.uploadFile(ui, comm, remoteValidationKeyPath, p.config.ValidationKeyPath); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error copying validation key: %s", err) } } configPath, err := p.createConfig( ui, comm, nodeName, serverUrl, p.config.ClientKey, p.config.ChefLicense, encryptedDataBagSecretPath, remoteValidationKeyPath, p.config.ValidationClientName, p.config.ChefEnvironment, p.config.PolicyGroup, p.config.PolicyName, p.config.SslVerifyMode, p.config.TrustedCertsDir) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error creating Chef config file: %s", err) } jsonPath, err := p.createJson(ui, comm) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error creating JSON attributes: %s", err) } err = p.executeChef(ui, comm, configPath, jsonPath) if !(p.config.SkipCleanNode && p.config.SkipCleanClient) { knifeConfigPath, knifeErr := p.createKnifeConfig( ui, comm, nodeName, serverUrl, p.config.ClientKey, p.config.SslVerifyMode, p.config.TrustedCertsDir) if knifeErr != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error creating knife config on node: %s", knifeErr) } if !p.config.SkipCleanNode { if err := p.cleanNode(ui, comm, nodeName, knifeConfigPath); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error cleaning up chef node: %s", err) } } if !p.config.SkipCleanClient { if err := p.cleanClient(ui, comm, nodeName, knifeConfigPath); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error cleaning up chef client: %s", err) } } } if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error executing Chef: %s", err) } if !p.config.SkipCleanStagingDirectory { if err := p.removeDir(ui, comm, p.config.StagingDir); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error removing %s: %s", p.config.StagingDir, err) } } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) uploadFile(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, remotePath string, localPath string) error { ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf("Uploading %s...", localPath)) f, err := os.Open(localPath) if err != nil { return err } defer f.Close() return comm.Upload(remotePath, f, nil) } func (p *Provisioner) createConfig( ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, nodeName string, serverUrl string, clientKey string, chefLicense string, encryptedDataBagSecretPath, remoteKeyPath string, validationClientName string, chefEnvironment string, policyGroup string, policyName string, sslVerifyMode string, trustedCertsDir string) (string, error) { ui.Message("Creating configuration file 'client.rb'") // Read the template tpl := DefaultConfigTemplate if p.config.ConfigTemplate != "" { f, err := os.Open(p.config.ConfigTemplate) if err != nil { return "", err } defer f.Close() tplBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f) if err != nil { return "", err } tpl = string(tplBytes) } ictx := p.config.ctx ictx.Data = &ConfigTemplate{ NodeName: nodeName, ServerUrl: serverUrl, ClientKey: clientKey, ChefLicense: chefLicense, ValidationKeyPath: remoteKeyPath, ValidationClientName: validationClientName, ChefEnvironment: chefEnvironment, PolicyGroup: policyGroup, PolicyName: policyName, SslVerifyMode: sslVerifyMode, TrustedCertsDir: trustedCertsDir, EncryptedDataBagSecretPath: encryptedDataBagSecretPath, } configString, err := interpolate.Render(tpl, &ictx) if err != nil { return "", err } remotePath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(p.config.StagingDir, "client.rb")) if err := comm.Upload(remotePath, bytes.NewReader([]byte(configString)), nil); err != nil { return "", err } return remotePath, nil } func (p *Provisioner) createKnifeConfig(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, nodeName string, serverUrl string, clientKey string, sslVerifyMode string, trustedCertsDir string) (string, error) { ui.Message("Creating configuration file 'knife.rb'") // Read the template tpl := DefaultKnifeTemplate ictx := p.config.ctx ictx.Data = &ConfigTemplate{ NodeName: nodeName, ServerUrl: serverUrl, ClientKey: clientKey, SslVerifyMode: sslVerifyMode, TrustedCertsDir: trustedCertsDir, } configString, err := interpolate.Render(tpl, &ictx) if err != nil { return "", err } remotePath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(p.config.StagingDir, "knife.rb")) if err := comm.Upload(remotePath, bytes.NewReader([]byte(configString)), nil); err != nil { return "", err } return remotePath, nil } func (p *Provisioner) createJson(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator) (string, error) { ui.Message("Creating JSON attribute file") jsonData := make(map[string]interface{}) // Copy the configured JSON for k, v := range p.config.Json { jsonData[k] = v } // Set the run list if it was specified if len(p.config.RunList) > 0 { jsonData["run_list"] = p.config.RunList } jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(jsonData, "", " ") if err != nil { return "", err } // Upload the bytes remotePath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(p.config.StagingDir, "first-boot.json")) if err := comm.Upload(remotePath, bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes), nil); err != nil { return "", err } return remotePath, nil } func (p *Provisioner) createDir(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, dir string) error { ctx := context.TODO() ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf("Creating directory: %s", dir)) cmd := &packer.RemoteCmd{Command: p.guestCommands.CreateDir(dir)} if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Non-zero exit status. See output above for more info.") } // Chmod the directory to 0777 just so that we can access it as our user cmd = &packer.RemoteCmd{Command: p.guestCommands.Chmod(dir, "0777")} if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Non-zero exit status. See output above for more info.") } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) cleanNode(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, node string, knifeConfigPath string) error { ui.Say("Cleaning up chef node...") args := []string{"node", "delete", node} if err := p.knifeExec(ui, comm, node, knifeConfigPath, args); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Failed to cleanup node: %s", err) } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) cleanClient(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, node string, knifeConfigPath string) error { ui.Say("Cleaning up chef client...") args := []string{"client", "delete", node} if err := p.knifeExec(ui, comm, node, knifeConfigPath, args); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Failed to cleanup client: %s", err) } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) knifeExec(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, node string, knifeConfigPath string, args []string) error { flags := []string{ "-y", "-c", knifeConfigPath, } ctx := context.TODO() p.config.ctx.Data = &KnifeTemplate{ Sudo: !p.config.PreventSudo, Flags: strings.Join(flags, " "), Args: strings.Join(args, " "), } command, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.KnifeCommand, &p.config.ctx) if err != nil { return err } cmd := &packer.RemoteCmd{Command: command} if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf( "Non-zero exit status. See output above for more info.\n\n"+ "Command: %s", command) } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) removeDir(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, dir string) error { ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf("Removing directory: %s", dir)) ctx := context.TODO() cmd := &packer.RemoteCmd{Command: p.guestCommands.RemoveDir(dir)} if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) executeChef(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator, config string, json string) error { p.config.ctx.Data = &ExecuteTemplate{ ConfigPath: config, JsonPath: json, Sudo: !p.config.PreventSudo, } ctx := context.TODO() command, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.ExecuteCommand, &p.config.ctx) if err != nil { return err } if p.config.ElevatedUser != "" { command, err = provisioner.GenerateElevatedRunner(command, p) if err != nil { return err } } ui.Message(fmt.Sprintf("Executing Chef: %s", command)) cmd := &packer.RemoteCmd{ Command: command, } if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf("Non-zero exit status: %d", cmd.ExitStatus()) } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) installChef(ui packer.Ui, comm packer.Communicator) error { ui.Message("Installing Chef...") ctx := context.TODO() p.config.ctx.Data = &InstallChefTemplate{ Sudo: !p.config.PreventSudo, } command, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.InstallCommand, &p.config.ctx) if err != nil { return err } ui.Message(command) cmd := &packer.RemoteCmd{Command: command} if err := cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui); err != nil { return err } if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 { return fmt.Errorf( "Install script exited with non-zero exit status %d", cmd.ExitStatus()) } return nil } func (p *Provisioner) deepJsonFix(key string, current interface{}) (interface{}, error) { if current == nil { return nil, nil } switch c := current.(type) { case []interface{}: val := make([]interface{}, len(c)) for i, v := range c { var err error val[i], err = p.deepJsonFix(fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", key, i), v) if err != nil { return nil, err } } return val, nil case []uint8: return string(c), nil case map[interface{}]interface{}: val := make(map[string]interface{}) for k, v := range c { ks, ok := k.(string) if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: key is not string", key) } var err error val[ks], err = p.deepJsonFix( fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", key, ks), v) if err != nil { return nil, err } } return val, nil default: return current, nil } } func (p *Provisioner) processJsonUserVars() (map[string]interface{}, error) { jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(p.config.Json) if err != nil { // This really shouldn't happen since we literally just unmarshalled panic(err) } // Copy the user variables so that we can restore them later, and // make sure we make the quotes JSON-friendly in the user variables. originalUserVars := make(map[string]string) for k, v := range p.config.ctx.UserVariables { originalUserVars[k] = v } // Make sure we reset them no matter what defer func() { p.config.ctx.UserVariables = originalUserVars }() // Make the current user variables JSON string safe. for k, v := range p.config.ctx.UserVariables { v = strings.Replace(v, `\`, `\\`, -1) v = strings.Replace(v, `"`, `\"`, -1) p.config.ctx.UserVariables[k] = v } // Process the bytes with the template processor p.config.ctx.Data = nil jsonBytesProcessed, err := interpolate.Render(string(jsonBytes), &p.config.ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } var result map[string]interface{} if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonBytesProcessed), &result); err != nil { return nil, err } return result, nil } func getWinRMPassword(buildName string) string { winRMPass, _ := commonhelper.RetrieveSharedState("winrm_password", buildName) packer.LogSecretFilter.Set(winRMPass) return winRMPass } func (p *Provisioner) Communicator() packer.Communicator { return p.communicator } func (p *Provisioner) ElevatedUser() string { return p.config.ElevatedUser } func (p *Provisioner) ElevatedPassword() string { // Replace ElevatedPassword for winrm users who used this feature p.config.ctx.Data = &EnvVarsTemplate{ WinRMPassword: getWinRMPassword(p.config.PackerBuildName), } elevatedPassword, _ := interpolate.Render(p.config.ElevatedPassword, &p.config.ctx) return elevatedPassword } var DefaultConfigTemplate = ` log_level :info log_location STDOUT chef_server_url "{{.ServerUrl}}" client_key "{{.ClientKey}}" chef_license "{{.ChefLicense}}" {{if ne .EncryptedDataBagSecretPath ""}} encrypted_data_bag_secret "{{.EncryptedDataBagSecretPath}}" {{end}} {{if ne .ValidationClientName ""}} validation_client_name "{{.ValidationClientName}}" {{else}} validation_client_name "chef-validator" {{end}} {{if ne .ValidationKeyPath ""}} validation_key "{{.ValidationKeyPath}}" {{end}} node_name "{{.NodeName}}" {{if ne .ChefEnvironment ""}} environment "{{.ChefEnvironment}}" {{end}} {{if ne .PolicyGroup ""}} policy_group "{{.PolicyGroup}}" {{end}} {{if ne .PolicyName ""}} policy_name "{{.PolicyName}}" {{end}} {{if ne .SslVerifyMode ""}} ssl_verify_mode :{{.SslVerifyMode}} {{end}} {{if ne .TrustedCertsDir ""}} trusted_certs_dir "{{.TrustedCertsDir}}" {{end}} ` var DefaultKnifeTemplate = ` log_level :info log_location STDOUT chef_server_url "{{.ServerUrl}}" client_key "{{.ClientKey}}" node_name "{{.NodeName}}" {{if ne .SslVerifyMode ""}} ssl_verify_mode :{{.SslVerifyMode}} {{end}} {{if ne .TrustedCertsDir ""}} trusted_certs_dir "{{.TrustedCertsDir}}" {{end}} `