package common import ( "bytes" "context" "fmt" "log" "os/exec" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "time" versionUtil "github.com/hashicorp/go-version" "github.com/hashicorp/packer/common/retry" ) type VBox42Driver struct { // This is the path to the "VBoxManage" application. VBoxManagePath string } func (d *VBox42Driver) CreateSATAController(vmName string, name string, portcount int) error { version, err := d.Version() if err != nil { return err } portCountArg := "--portcount" currentVersion, err := versionUtil.NewVersion(version) if err != nil { return err } firstVersionUsingPortCount, err := versionUtil.NewVersion("4.3") if err != nil { return err } if currentVersion.LessThan(firstVersionUsingPortCount) { portCountArg = "--sataportcount" } command := []string{ "storagectl", vmName, "--name", name, "--add", "sata", portCountArg, strconv.Itoa(portcount), } return d.VBoxManage(command...) } func (d *VBox42Driver) CreateNVMeController(vmName string, name string, portcount int) error { command := []string{ "storagectl", vmName, "--name", name, "--add", "pcie", "--controller", "NVMe", "--portcount", strconv.Itoa(portcount), } return d.VBoxManage(command...) } func (d *VBox42Driver) CreateSCSIController(vmName string, name string) error { command := []string{ "storagectl", vmName, "--name", name, "--add", "scsi", "--controller", "LSILogic", } return d.VBoxManage(command...) } func (d *VBox42Driver) Delete(name string) error { return d.VBoxManage("unregistervm", name, "--delete") } func (d *VBox42Driver) Iso() (string, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, "list", "systemproperties") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return "", err } DefaultGuestAdditionsRe := regexp.MustCompile("Default Guest Additions ISO:(.+)") for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n") { // Need to trim off CR character when running in windows // Trimming whitespaces at this point helps to filter out empty value line = strings.TrimRight(line, " \r") matches := DefaultGuestAdditionsRe.FindStringSubmatch(line) if matches == nil { continue } isoname := strings.Trim(matches[1], " \r\n") log.Printf("Found Default Guest Additions ISO: %s", isoname) return isoname, nil } return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot find \"Default Guest Additions ISO\" in vboxmanage output (or it is empty)") } func (d *VBox42Driver) Import(name string, path string, flags []string) error { args := []string{ "import", path, "--vsys", "0", "--vmname", name, } args = append(args, flags...) return d.VBoxManage(args...) } func (d *VBox42Driver) IsRunning(name string) (bool, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, "showvminfo", name, "--machinereadable") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return false, err } for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n") { // Need to trim off CR character when running in windows line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r") if line == `VMState="running"` { return true, nil } // We consider "stopping" to still be running. We wait for it to // be completely stopped or some other state. if line == `VMState="stopping"` { return true, nil } // We consider "paused" to still be running. We wait for it to // be completely stopped or some other state. if line == `VMState="paused"` { return true, nil } } return false, nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) Stop(name string) error { if err := d.VBoxManage("controlvm", name, "poweroff"); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) SuppressMessages() error { extraData := map[string]string{ "GUI/RegistrationData": "triesLeft=0", "GUI/SuppressMessages": "confirmInputCapture,remindAboutAutoCapture,remindAboutMouseIntegrationOff,remindAboutMouseIntegrationOn,remindAboutWrongColorDepth", "GUI/UpdateDate": fmt.Sprintf("1 d, %d-01-01, stable", time.Now().Year()+1), "GUI/UpdateCheckCount": "60", } for k, v := range extraData { if err := d.VBoxManage("setextradata", "global", k, v); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) VBoxManage(args ...string) error { ctx := context.TODO() err := retry.Config{ Tries: 5, ShouldRetry: func(err error) bool { return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE") }, RetryDelay: func() time.Duration { return 2 * time.Minute }, }.Run(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error { _, err := d.VBoxManageWithOutput(args...) return err }) return err } func (d *VBox42Driver) VBoxManageWithOutput(args ...string) (string, error) { var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer log.Printf("Executing VBoxManage: %#v", args) cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, args...) cmd.Stdout = &stdout cmd.Stderr = &stderr err := cmd.Run() stdoutString := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) stderrString := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()) if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok { err = fmt.Errorf("VBoxManage error: %s", stderrString) } if err == nil { // Sometimes VBoxManage gives us an error with a zero exit code, // so we also regexp match an error string. m, _ := regexp.MatchString("VBoxManage([.a-z]+?): error:", stderrString) if m { err = fmt.Errorf("VBoxManage error: %s", stderrString) } } log.Printf("stdout: %s", stdoutString) log.Printf("stderr: %s", stderrString) return stdoutString, err } func (d *VBox42Driver) Verify() error { return nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) Version() (string, error) { var stdout bytes.Buffer cmd := exec.Command(d.VBoxManagePath, "--version") cmd.Stdout = &stdout if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { return "", err } versionOutput := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()) log.Printf("VBoxManage --version output: %s", versionOutput) // If the "--version" output contains vboxdrv, then this is indicative // of problems with the VirtualBox setup and we shouldn't really continue, // whether or not we can read the version. if strings.Contains(versionOutput, "vboxdrv") { return "", fmt.Errorf("VirtualBox is not properly setup: %s", versionOutput) } versionRe := regexp.MustCompile("^([.0-9]+)(?:_(?:RC|OSEr)[0-9]+)?") matches := versionRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(versionOutput, 1) if matches == nil || len(matches[0]) != 2 { return "", fmt.Errorf("No version found: %s", versionOutput) } log.Printf("VirtualBox version: %s", matches[0][1]) return matches[0][1], nil } // LoadSnapshots load the snapshots for a VM instance func (d *VBox42Driver) LoadSnapshots(vmName string) (*VBoxSnapshot, error) { if vmName == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmName") } log.Printf("Executing LoadSnapshots: VM: %s", vmName) var rootNode *VBoxSnapshot stdoutString, err := d.VBoxManageWithOutput("snapshot", vmName, "list", "--machinereadable") if stdoutString == "This machine does not have any snapshots" { return rootNode, nil } if nil != err { return nil, err } rootNode, err = ParseSnapshotData(stdoutString) if nil != err { return nil, err } return rootNode, nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) CreateSnapshot(vmname string, snapshotName string) error { if vmname == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmname") } log.Printf("Executing CreateSnapshot: VM: %s, SnapshotName %s", vmname, snapshotName) return d.VBoxManage("snapshot", vmname, "take", snapshotName) } func (d *VBox42Driver) HasSnapshots(vmname string) (bool, error) { if vmname == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmname") } log.Printf("Executing HasSnapshots: VM: %s", vmname) sn, err := d.LoadSnapshots(vmname) if nil != err { return false, err } return nil != sn, nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) GetCurrentSnapshot(vmname string) (*VBoxSnapshot, error) { if vmname == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmname") } log.Printf("Executing GetCurrentSnapshot: VM: %s", vmname) sn, err := d.LoadSnapshots(vmname) if nil != err { return nil, err } return sn.GetCurrentSnapshot(), nil } func (d *VBox42Driver) SetSnapshot(vmname string, sn *VBoxSnapshot) error { if vmname == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmname") } if nil == sn { panic("Argument null exception: sn") } log.Printf("Executing SetSnapshot: VM: %s, SnapshotName %s", vmname, sn.UUID) return d.VBoxManage("snapshot", vmname, "restore", sn.UUID) } func (d *VBox42Driver) DeleteSnapshot(vmname string, sn *VBoxSnapshot) error { if vmname == "" { panic("Argument empty exception: vmname") } if nil == sn { panic("Argument null exception: sn") } log.Printf("Executing DeleteSnapshot: VM: %s, SnapshotName %s", vmname, sn.UUID) return d.VBoxManage("snapshot", vmname, "delete", sn.UUID) }