package ssh import ( "bytes" "code.google.com/p/go.crypto/ssh" "errors" "fmt" "github.com/mitchellh/packer/packer" "io" "log" "net" "path/filepath" ) type comm struct { client *ssh.ClientConn } // Creates a new packer.Communicator implementation over SSH. This takes // an already existing TCP connection and SSH configuration. func New(c net.Conn, config *ssh.ClientConfig) (result *comm, err error) { client, err := ssh.Client(c, config) result = &comm{client} return } func (c *comm) Start(cmd *packer.RemoteCmd) (err error) { session, err := c.client.NewSession() if err != nil { return } // Setup our session session.Stdin = cmd.Stdin session.Stdout = cmd.Stdout session.Stderr = cmd.Stderr // Request a PTY termModes := ssh.TerminalModes{ ssh.ECHO: 0, // do not echo ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400, // input speed = 14.4kbaud ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400, // output speed = 14.4kbaud } if err = session.RequestPty("xterm", 80, 40, termModes); err != nil { return } log.Printf("starting remote command: %s", cmd.Command) err = session.Start(cmd.Command + "\n") if err != nil { return } // Start a goroutine to wait for the session to end and set the // exit boolean and status. go func() { defer session.Close() err := session.Wait() cmd.ExitStatus = 0 if err != nil { exitErr, ok := err.(*ssh.ExitError) if ok { cmd.ExitStatus = exitErr.ExitStatus() } } cmd.Exited = true }() return } func (c *comm) Upload(path string, input io.Reader) error { log.Println("Opening new SSH session") session, err := c.client.NewSession() if err != nil { return err } defer session.Close() // Get a pipe to stdin so that we can send data down w, err := session.StdinPipe() if err != nil { return err } // Set stderr/stdout to a bytes buffer stderr := new(bytes.Buffer) stdout := new(bytes.Buffer) session.Stderr = stderr session.Stdout = stdout // We only want to close once, so we nil w after we close it, // and only close in the defer if it hasn't been closed already. defer func() { if w != nil { w.Close() } }() // The target directory and file for talking the SCP protocol target_dir := filepath.Dir(path) target_file := filepath.Base(path) // Start the sink mode on the other side // TODO(mitchellh): There are probably issues with shell escaping the path log.Println("Starting remote scp process in sink mode") if err = session.Start("scp -vt " + target_dir); err != nil { return err } // Determine the length of the upload content by copying it // into an in-memory buffer. Note that this means what we upload // must fit into memory. log.Println("Copying input data into in-memory buffer so we can get the length") input_memory := new(bytes.Buffer) if _, err = io.Copy(input_memory, input); err != nil { return err } // Start the protocol log.Println("Beginning file upload...") fmt.Fprintln(w, "C0644", input_memory.Len(), target_file) io.Copy(w, input_memory) fmt.Fprint(w, "\x00") // TODO(mitchellh): Each step above results in a 0/1/2 being sent by // the remote side to confirm. We should check for those confirmations. // Close the stdin, which sends an EOF, and then set w to nil so that // our defer func doesn't close it again since that is unsafe with // the Go SSH package. log.Println("Upload complete, closing stdin pipe") w.Close() w = nil // Wait for the SCP connection to close, meaning it has consumed all // our data and has completed. Or has errored. log.Println("Waiting for SSH session to complete") err = session.Wait() if err != nil { if exitErr, ok := err.(*ssh.ExitError); ok { // Otherwise, we have an ExitErorr, meaning we can just read // the exit status log.Printf("non-zero exit status: %d", exitErr.ExitStatus()) // If we exited with status 127, it means SCP isn't available. // Return a more descriptive error for that. if exitErr.ExitStatus() == 127 { return errors.New( "SCP failed to start. This usually means that SCP is not\n" + "properly installed on the remote system.") } } return err } log.Printf("scp stdout (length %d): %#v", stdout.Len(), stdout.Bytes()) log.Printf("scp stderr (length %d): %s", stderr.Len(), stderr.String()) return nil } func (c *comm) Download(string, io.Writer) error { panic("not implemented yet") }