packer-cn/provisioner/shell/provisioner.go

473 lines
13 KiB
Go

//go:generate mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config
// This package implements a provisioner for Packer that executes
// shell scripts within the remote machine.
package shell
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"math/rand"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hcldec"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/multistep/commonsteps"
packersdk "github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/packer"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/retry"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/shell"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/template/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/template/interpolate"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer-plugin-sdk/tmp"
)
type Config struct {
shell.Provisioner `mapstructure:",squash"`
shell.ProvisionerRemoteSpecific `mapstructure:",squash"`
// The shebang value used when running inline scripts.
InlineShebang string `mapstructure:"inline_shebang"`
// A duration of how long to pause after the provisioner
PauseAfter time.Duration `mapstructure:"pause_after"`
// Write the Vars to a file and source them from there rather than declaring
// inline
UseEnvVarFile bool `mapstructure:"use_env_var_file"`
// The remote folder where the local shell script will be uploaded to.
// This should be set to a pre-existing directory, it defaults to /tmp
RemoteFolder string `mapstructure:"remote_folder"`
// The remote file name of the local shell script.
// This defaults to script_nnn.sh
RemoteFile string `mapstructure:"remote_file"`
// The timeout for retrying to start the process. Until this timeout
// is reached, if the provisioner can't start a process, it retries.
// This can be set high to allow for reboots.
StartRetryTimeout time.Duration `mapstructure:"start_retry_timeout"`
// Whether to clean scripts up
SkipClean bool `mapstructure:"skip_clean"`
ExpectDisconnect bool `mapstructure:"expect_disconnect"`
// name of the tmp environment variable file, if UseEnvVarFile is true
envVarFile string
ctx interpolate.Context
}
type Provisioner struct {
config Config
generatedData map[string]interface{}
}
func (p *Provisioner) ConfigSpec() hcldec.ObjectSpec { return p.config.FlatMapstructure().HCL2Spec() }
func (p *Provisioner) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) error {
err := config.Decode(&p.config, &config.DecodeOpts{
PluginType: "shell",
Interpolate: true,
InterpolateContext: &p.config.ctx,
InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{
Exclude: []string{
"execute_command",
},
},
}, raws...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if p.config.EnvVarFormat == "" {
p.config.EnvVarFormat = "%s='%s' "
if p.config.UseEnvVarFile == true {
p.config.EnvVarFormat = "export %s='%s'\n"
}
}
if p.config.ExecuteCommand == "" {
p.config.ExecuteCommand = "chmod +x {{.Path}}; {{.Vars}} {{.Path}}"
if p.config.UseEnvVarFile == true {
p.config.ExecuteCommand = "chmod +x {{.Path}}; . {{.EnvVarFile}} && {{.Path}}"
}
}
if p.config.Inline != nil && len(p.config.Inline) == 0 {
p.config.Inline = nil
}
if p.config.InlineShebang == "" {
p.config.InlineShebang = "/bin/sh -e"
}
if p.config.StartRetryTimeout == 0 {
p.config.StartRetryTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
}
if p.config.RemoteFolder == "" {
p.config.RemoteFolder = "/tmp"
}
if p.config.RemoteFile == "" {
p.config.RemoteFile = fmt.Sprintf("script_%d.sh", rand.Intn(9999))
}
if p.config.RemotePath == "" {
p.config.RemotePath = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", p.config.RemoteFolder, p.config.RemoteFile)
}
if p.config.Scripts == nil {
p.config.Scripts = make([]string, 0)
}
if p.config.Vars == nil {
p.config.Vars = make([]string, 0)
}
var errs *packersdk.MultiError
if p.config.Script != "" && len(p.config.Scripts) > 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Only one of script or scripts can be specified."))
}
if p.config.Script != "" {
p.config.Scripts = []string{p.config.Script}
}
if len(p.config.Scripts) == 0 && p.config.Inline == nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Either a script file or inline script must be specified."))
} else if len(p.config.Scripts) > 0 && p.config.Inline != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Only a script file or an inline script can be specified, not both."))
}
for _, path := range p.config.Scripts {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
fmt.Errorf("Bad script '%s': %s", path, err))
}
}
// Do a check for bad environment variables, such as '=foo', 'foobar'
for _, kv := range p.config.Vars {
vs := strings.SplitN(kv, "=", 2)
if len(vs) != 2 || vs[0] == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
fmt.Errorf("Environment variable not in format 'key=value': %s", kv))
}
}
if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
return errs
}
return nil
}
func (p *Provisioner) Provision(ctx context.Context, ui packersdk.Ui, comm packersdk.Communicator, generatedData map[string]interface{}) error {
if generatedData == nil {
generatedData = make(map[string]interface{})
}
p.generatedData = generatedData
scripts := make([]string, len(p.config.Scripts))
copy(scripts, p.config.Scripts)
// If we have an inline script, then turn that into a temporary
// shell script and use that.
if p.config.Inline != nil {
tf, err := tmp.File("packer-shell")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
defer os.Remove(tf.Name())
// Set the path to the temporary file
scripts = append(scripts, tf.Name())
// Write our contents to it
writer := bufio.NewWriter(tf)
writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("#!%s\n", p.config.InlineShebang))
for _, command := range p.config.Inline {
p.config.ctx.Data = generatedData
command, err := interpolate.Render(command, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error interpolating Inline: %s", err)
}
if _, err := writer.WriteString(command + "\n"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
}
if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
tf.Close()
}
if p.config.UseEnvVarFile == true {
tf, err := tmp.File("packer-shell-vars")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
defer os.Remove(tf.Name())
// Write our contents to it
writer := bufio.NewWriter(tf)
if _, err := writer.WriteString(p.createEnvVarFileContent()); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error preparing shell script: %s", err)
}
p.config.envVarFile = tf.Name()
// upload the var file
var cmd *packersdk.RemoteCmd
err = retry.Config{StartTimeout: p.config.StartRetryTimeout}.Run(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
if _, err := tf.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
return err
}
var r io.Reader = tf
if !p.config.Binary {
r = &UnixReader{Reader: r}
}
remoteVFName := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", p.config.RemoteFolder,
fmt.Sprintf("varfile_%d.sh", rand.Intn(9999)))
if err := comm.Upload(remoteVFName, r, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error uploading envVarFile: %s", err)
}
tf.Close()
cmd = &packersdk.RemoteCmd{
Command: fmt.Sprintf("chmod 0600 %s", remoteVFName),
}
if err := comm.Start(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error chmodding script file to 0600 in remote machine: %s", err)
}
cmd.Wait()
p.config.envVarFile = remoteVFName
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Create environment variables to set before executing the command
flattenedEnvVars := p.createFlattenedEnvVars()
for _, path := range scripts {
ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Provisioning with shell script: %s", path))
log.Printf("Opening %s for reading", path)
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error opening shell script: %s", err)
}
defer f.Close()
// Compile the command
// These are extra variables that will be made available for interpolation.
generatedData["Vars"] = flattenedEnvVars
generatedData["EnvVarFile"] = p.config.envVarFile
generatedData["Path"] = p.config.RemotePath
p.config.ctx.Data = generatedData
command, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.ExecuteCommand, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error processing command: %s", err)
}
// Upload the file and run the command. Do this in the context of
// a single retryable function so that we don't end up with
// the case that the upload succeeded, a restart is initiated,
// and then the command is executed but the file doesn't exist
// any longer.
var cmd *packersdk.RemoteCmd
err = retry.Config{StartTimeout: p.config.StartRetryTimeout}.Run(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
if _, err := f.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
return err
}
var r io.Reader = f
if !p.config.Binary {
r = &UnixReader{Reader: r}
}
if err := comm.Upload(p.config.RemotePath, r, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error uploading script: %s", err)
}
cmd = &packersdk.RemoteCmd{
Command: fmt.Sprintf("chmod 0755 %s", p.config.RemotePath),
}
if err := comm.Start(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(
"Error chmodding script file to 0755 in remote "+
"machine: %s", err)
}
cmd.Wait()
cmd = &packersdk.RemoteCmd{Command: command}
return cmd.RunWithUi(ctx, comm, ui)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the exit code indicates a remote disconnect, fail unless
// we were expecting it.
if cmd.ExitStatus() == packersdk.CmdDisconnect {
if !p.config.ExpectDisconnect {
return fmt.Errorf("Script disconnected unexpectedly. " +
"If you expected your script to disconnect, i.e. from a " +
"restart, you can try adding `\"expect_disconnect\": true` " +
"or `\"valid_exit_codes\": [0, 2300218]` to the shell " +
"provisioner parameters.")
}
} else if err := p.config.ValidExitCode(cmd.ExitStatus()); err != nil {
return err
}
if p.config.SkipClean {
continue
}
// Delete the temporary file we created. We retry this a few times
// since if the above rebooted we have to wait until the reboot
// completes.
if err := p.cleanupRemoteFile(p.config.RemotePath, comm); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !p.config.SkipClean {
if err := p.cleanupRemoteFile(p.config.envVarFile, comm); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if p.config.PauseAfter != 0 {
ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Pausing %s after this provisioner...", p.config.PauseAfter))
select {
case <-time.After(p.config.PauseAfter):
return nil
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Provisioner) cleanupRemoteFile(path string, comm packersdk.Communicator) error {
ctx := context.TODO()
err := retry.Config{StartTimeout: p.config.StartRetryTimeout}.Run(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
cmd := &packersdk.RemoteCmd{
Command: fmt.Sprintf("rm -f %s", path),
}
if err := comm.Start(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(
"Error removing temporary script at %s: %s",
path, err)
}
cmd.Wait()
// treat disconnects as retryable by returning an error
if cmd.ExitStatus() == packersdk.CmdDisconnect {
return fmt.Errorf("Disconnect while removing temporary script.")
}
if cmd.ExitStatus() != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf(
"Error removing temporary script at %s!",
path)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (p *Provisioner) escapeEnvVars() ([]string, map[string]string) {
envVars := make(map[string]string)
// Always available Packer provided env vars
envVars["PACKER_BUILD_NAME"] = p.config.PackerBuildName
envVars["PACKER_BUILDER_TYPE"] = p.config.PackerBuilderType
// expose ip address variables
httpAddr := p.generatedData["PackerHTTPAddr"]
if httpAddr != nil && httpAddr != commonsteps.HttpAddrNotImplemented {
envVars["PACKER_HTTP_ADDR"] = httpAddr.(string)
}
httpIP := p.generatedData["PackerHTTPIP"]
if httpIP != nil && httpIP != commonsteps.HttpIPNotImplemented {
envVars["PACKER_HTTP_IP"] = httpIP.(string)
}
httpPort := p.generatedData["PackerHTTPPort"]
if httpPort != nil && httpPort != commonsteps.HttpPortNotImplemented {
envVars["PACKER_HTTP_PORT"] = httpPort.(string)
}
// Split vars into key/value components
for _, envVar := range p.config.Vars {
keyValue := strings.SplitN(envVar, "=", 2)
// Store pair, replacing any single quotes in value so they parse
// correctly with required environment variable format
envVars[keyValue[0]] = strings.Replace(keyValue[1], "'", `'"'"'`, -1)
}
// Create a list of env var keys in sorted order
var keys []string
for k := range envVars {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
return keys, envVars
}
func (p *Provisioner) createEnvVarFileContent() string {
keys, envVars := p.escapeEnvVars()
var flattened string
for _, key := range keys {
flattened += fmt.Sprintf(p.config.EnvVarFormat, key, envVars[key])
}
return flattened
}
func (p *Provisioner) createFlattenedEnvVars() string {
keys, envVars := p.escapeEnvVars()
// Re-assemble vars into specified format and flatten
var flattened string
for _, key := range keys {
flattened += fmt.Sprintf(p.config.EnvVarFormat, key, envVars[key])
}
return flattened
}