packer-cn/builder/googlecompute/config.go

601 lines
25 KiB
Go

//go:generate struct-markdown
//go:generate mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config,CustomerEncryptionKey
package googlecompute
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/common"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/communicator"
packersdk "github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/packer"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/interpolate"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/uuid"
compute "google.golang.org/api/compute/v1"
)
// used for ImageName and ImageFamily
var validImageName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z]([-a-z0-9]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$`)
// Config is the configuration structure for the GCE builder. It stores
// both the publicly settable state as well as the privately generated
// state of the config object.
type Config struct {
common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
Comm communicator.Config `mapstructure:",squash"`
// The JSON file containing your account credentials. Not required if you
// run Packer on a GCE instance with a service account. Instructions for
// creating the file or using service accounts are above.
AccountFile string `mapstructure:"account_file" required:"false"`
// This allows service account impersonation as per the [docs](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/impersonating-service-accounts).
ImpersonateServiceAccount string `mapstructure:"impersonate_service_account" required:"false"`
// The project ID that will be used to launch instances and store images.
ProjectId string `mapstructure:"project_id" required:"true"`
// Full or partial URL of the guest accelerator type. GPU accelerators can
// only be used with `"on_host_maintenance": "TERMINATE"` option set.
// Example:
// `"projects/project_id/zones/europe-west1-b/acceleratorTypes/nvidia-tesla-k80"`
AcceleratorType string `mapstructure:"accelerator_type" required:"false"`
// Number of guest accelerator cards to add to the launched instance.
AcceleratorCount int64 `mapstructure:"accelerator_count" required:"false"`
// The name of a pre-allocated static external IP address. Note, must be
// the name and not the actual IP address.
Address string `mapstructure:"address" required:"false"`
// If true, the default service account will not be used if
// service_account_email is not specified. Set this value to true and omit
// service_account_email to provision a VM with no service account.
DisableDefaultServiceAccount bool `mapstructure:"disable_default_service_account" required:"false"`
// The name of the disk, if unset the instance name will be used.
DiskName string `mapstructure:"disk_name" required:"false"`
// The size of the disk in GB. This defaults to 10, which is 10GB.
DiskSizeGb int64 `mapstructure:"disk_size" required:"false"`
// Type of disk used to back your instance, like pd-ssd or pd-standard.
// Defaults to pd-standard.
DiskType string `mapstructure:"disk_type" required:"false"`
// Create a Shielded VM image with Secure Boot enabled. It helps ensure that
// the system only runs authentic software by verifying the digital signature
// of all boot components, and halting the boot process if signature verification
// fails. [Details](https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/shielded-vm)
EnableSecureBoot bool `mapstructure:"enable_secure_boot" required:"false"`
// Create a Shielded VM image with virtual trusted platform module
// Measured Boot enabled. A vTPM is a virtualized trusted platform module,
// which is a specialized computer chip you can use to protect objects,
// like keys and certificates, that you use to authenticate access to your
// system. [Details](https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/shielded-vm)
EnableVtpm bool `mapstructure:"enable_vtpm" required:"false"`
// Integrity monitoring helps you understand and make decisions about the
// state of your VM instances. Note: integrity monitoring relies on having
// vTPM enabled. [Details](https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/shielded-vm)
EnableIntegrityMonitoring bool `mapstructure:"enable_integrity_monitoring" required:"false"`
// Whether to use an IAP proxy.
IAPConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
// Skip creating the image. Useful for setting to `true` during a build test stage. Defaults to `false`.
SkipCreateImage bool `mapstructure:"skip_create_image" required:"false"`
// The unique name of the resulting image. Defaults to
// `packer-{{timestamp}}`.
ImageName string `mapstructure:"image_name" required:"false"`
// The description of the resulting image.
ImageDescription string `mapstructure:"image_description" required:"false"`
// Image encryption key to apply to the created image. Possible values:
// * kmsKeyName - The name of the encryption key that is stored in Google Cloud KMS.
// * RawKey: - A 256-bit customer-supplied encryption key, encodes in RFC 4648 base64.
//
// examples:
//
// ```json
// {
// "kmsKeyName": "projects/${project}/locations/${region}/keyRings/computeEngine/cryptoKeys/computeEngine/cryptoKeyVersions/4"
// }
// ```
//
// ```hcl
// image_encryption_key {
// kmsKeyName = "projects/${var.project}/locations/${var.region}/keyRings/computeEngine/cryptoKeys/computeEngine/cryptoKeyVersions/4"
// }
// ```
ImageEncryptionKey *CustomerEncryptionKey `mapstructure:"image_encryption_key" required:"false"`
// The name of the image family to which the resulting image belongs. You
// can create disks by specifying an image family instead of a specific
// image name. The image family always returns its latest image that is not
// deprecated.
ImageFamily string `mapstructure:"image_family" required:"false"`
// Key/value pair labels to apply to the created image.
ImageLabels map[string]string `mapstructure:"image_labels" required:"false"`
// Licenses to apply to the created image.
ImageLicenses []string `mapstructure:"image_licenses" required:"false"`
// Storage location, either regional or multi-regional, where snapshot
// content is to be stored and only accepts 1 value. Always defaults to a nearby regional or multi-regional
// location.
//
// multi-regional example:
//
// ```json
// {
// "image_storage_locations": ["us"]
// }
// ```
// regional example:
//
// ```json
// {
// "image_storage_locations": ["us-east1"]
// }
// ```
ImageStorageLocations []string `mapstructure:"image_storage_locations" required:"false"`
// A name to give the launched instance. Beware that this must be unique.
// Defaults to `packer-{{uuid}}`.
InstanceName string `mapstructure:"instance_name" required:"false"`
// Key/value pair labels to apply to the launched instance.
Labels map[string]string `mapstructure:"labels" required:"false"`
// The machine type. Defaults to "n1-standard-1".
MachineType string `mapstructure:"machine_type" required:"false"`
// Metadata applied to the launched instance.
// All metadata configuration values are expected to be of type string.
// Google metadata options that take a value of `TRUE` or `FALSE` should be
// set as a string (i.e `"TRUE"` `"FALSE"` or `"true"` `"false"`).
Metadata map[string]string `mapstructure:"metadata" required:"false"`
// Metadata applied to the launched instance. Values are files.
MetadataFiles map[string]string `mapstructure:"metadata_files"`
// A Minimum CPU Platform for VM Instance. Availability and default CPU
// platforms vary across zones, based on the hardware available in each GCP
// zone.
// [Details](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/specify-min-cpu-platform)
MinCpuPlatform string `mapstructure:"min_cpu_platform" required:"false"`
// The Google Compute network id or URL to use for the launched instance.
// Defaults to "default". If the value is not a URL, it will be
// interpolated to
// `projects/((network_project_id))/global/networks/((network))`. This value
// is not required if a subnet is specified.
Network string `mapstructure:"network" required:"false"`
// The project ID for the network and subnetwork to use for launched
// instance. Defaults to project_id.
NetworkProjectId string `mapstructure:"network_project_id" required:"false"`
// If true, the instance will not have an external IP. use_internal_ip must
// be true if this property is true.
OmitExternalIP bool `mapstructure:"omit_external_ip" required:"false"`
// Sets Host Maintenance Option. Valid choices are `MIGRATE` and
// `TERMINATE`. Please see [GCE Instance Scheduling
// Options](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/setting-instance-scheduling-options),
// as not all machine\_types support `MIGRATE` (i.e. machines with GPUs).
// If preemptible is true this can only be `TERMINATE`. If preemptible is
// false, it defaults to `MIGRATE`
OnHostMaintenance string `mapstructure:"on_host_maintenance" required:"false"`
// If true, launch a preemptible instance.
Preemptible bool `mapstructure:"preemptible" required:"false"`
// The time to wait for instance state changes. Defaults to "5m".
StateTimeout time.Duration `mapstructure:"state_timeout" required:"false"`
// The region in which to launch the instance. Defaults to the region
// hosting the specified zone.
Region string `mapstructure:"region" required:"false"`
// The service account scopes for launched
// instance. Defaults to:
//
// ```json
// [
// "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
// "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute",
// "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control"
// ]
// ```
Scopes []string `mapstructure:"scopes" required:"false"`
// The service account to be used for launched instance. Defaults to the
// project's default service account unless disable_default_service_account
// is true.
ServiceAccountEmail string `mapstructure:"service_account_email" required:"false"`
// The source image to use to create the new image from. You can also
// specify source_image_family instead. If both source_image and
// source_image_family are specified, source_image takes precedence.
// Example: "debian-8-jessie-v20161027"
SourceImage string `mapstructure:"source_image" required:"true"`
// The source image family to use to create the new image from. The image
// family always returns its latest image that is not deprecated. Example:
// "debian-8".
SourceImageFamily string `mapstructure:"source_image_family" required:"true"`
// A list of project IDs to search for the source image. Packer will search the first
// project ID in the list first, and fall back to the next in the list, until it finds the source image.
SourceImageProjectId []string `mapstructure:"source_image_project_id" required:"false"`
// The path to a startup script to run on the launched instance from which the image will
// be made. When set, the contents of the startup script file will be added to the instance metadata
// under the `"startup_script"` metadata property. See [Providing startup script contents directly](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/startupscript#providing_startup_script_contents_directly) for more details.
//
// When using `startup_script_file` the following rules apply:
// - The contents of the script file will overwrite the value of the `"startup_script"` metadata property at runtime.
// - The contents of the script file will be wrapped in Packer's startup script wrapper, unless `wrap_startup_script` is disabled. See `wrap_startup_script` for more details.
// - Not supported by Windows instances. See [Startup Scripts for Windows](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/startupscript#providing_a_startup_script_for_windows_instances) for more details.
StartupScriptFile string `mapstructure:"startup_script_file" required:"false"`
// The time to wait for windows password to be retrieved. Defaults to "3m".
WindowsPasswordTimeout time.Duration `mapstructure:"windows_password_timeout" required:"false"`
// For backwards compatibility this option defaults to `"true"` in the future it will default to `"false"`.
// If "true", the contents of `startup_script_file` or `"startup_script"` in the instance metadata
// is wrapped in a Packer specific script that tracks the execution and completion of the provided
// startup script. The wrapper ensures that the builder will not continue until the startup script has been executed.
// - The use of the wrapped script file requires that the user or service account
// running the build has the compute.instance.Metadata role.
WrapStartupScriptFile config.Trilean `mapstructure:"wrap_startup_script" required:"false"`
// The Google Compute subnetwork id or URL to use for the launched
// instance. Only required if the network has been created with custom
// subnetting. Note, the region of the subnetwork must match the region or
// zone in which the VM is launched. If the value is not a URL, it will be
// interpolated to
// `projects/((network_project_id))/regions/((region))/subnetworks/((subnetwork))`
Subnetwork string `mapstructure:"subnetwork" required:"false"`
// Assign network tags to apply firewall rules to VM instance.
Tags []string `mapstructure:"tags" required:"false"`
// If true, use the instance's internal IP instead of its external IP
// during building.
UseInternalIP bool `mapstructure:"use_internal_ip" required:"false"`
// If true, OSLogin will be used to manage SSH access to the compute instance by
// dynamically importing a temporary SSH key to the Google account's login profile,
// and setting the `enable-oslogin` to `TRUE` in the instance metadata.
// Optionally, `use_os_login` can be used with an existing `ssh_username` and `ssh_private_key_file`
// if a SSH key has already been added to the Google account's login profile - See [Adding SSH Keys](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/managing-instance-access#add_oslogin_keys).
//
// SSH keys can be added to an individual user account
//
//```shell-session
// $ gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add --key-file=/home/user/.ssh/my-key.pub
//
// $ gcloud compute os-login describe-profile
//PosixAccounts:
//- accountId: <project-id>
// gid: '34567890754'
// homeDirectory: /home/user_example_com
// ...
// primary: true
// uid: '2504818925'
// username: /home/user_example_com
//sshPublicKeys:
// 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a:
// fingerprint: 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a
//```
//
// Or SSH keys can be added to an associated service account
//```shell-session
// $ gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file=<path to service account credentials file (e.g account.json)>
// $ gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add --key-file=/home/user/.ssh/my-key.pub
//
// $ gcloud compute os-login describe-profile
//PosixAccounts:
//- accountId: <project-id>
// gid: '34567890754'
// homeDirectory: /home/sa_000000000000000000000
// ...
// primary: true
// uid: '2504818925'
// username: sa_000000000000000000000
//sshPublicKeys:
// 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a:
// fingerprint: 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a
//```
UseOSLogin bool `mapstructure:"use_os_login" required:"false"`
// Can be set instead of account_file. If set, this builder will use
// HashiCorp Vault to generate an Oauth token for authenticating against
// Google Cloud. The value should be the path of the token generator
// within vault.
// For information on how to configure your Vault + GCP engine to produce
// Oauth tokens, see https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/gcp
// You must have the environment variables VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN set,
// along with any other relevant variables for accessing your vault
// instance. For more information, see the Vault docs:
// https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/commands/#environment-variables
// Example:`"vault_gcp_oauth_engine": "gcp/token/my-project-editor",`
VaultGCPOauthEngine string `mapstructure:"vault_gcp_oauth_engine"`
// The time to wait between the creation of the instance used to create the image,
// and the addition of SSH configuration, including SSH keys, to that instance.
// The delay is intended to protect packer from anything in the instance boot
// sequence that has potential to disrupt the creation of SSH configuration
// (e.g. SSH user creation, SSH key creation) on the instance.
// Note: All other instance metadata, including startup scripts, are still added to the instance
// during it's creation.
// Example value: `5m`.
WaitToAddSSHKeys time.Duration `mapstructure:"wait_to_add_ssh_keys"`
// The zone in which to launch the instance used to create the image.
// Example: "us-central1-a"
Zone string `mapstructure:"zone" required:"true"`
account *ServiceAccount
imageAlreadyExists bool
ctx interpolate.Context
}
func (c *Config) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) ([]string, error) {
c.ctx.Funcs = TemplateFuncs
err := config.Decode(c, &config.DecodeOpts{
PluginType: BuilderId,
Interpolate: true,
InterpolateContext: &c.ctx,
InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{
Exclude: []string{
"run_command",
},
},
}, raws...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var errs *packersdk.MultiError
// Set defaults.
if c.Network == "" && c.Subnetwork == "" {
c.Network = "default"
}
if c.NetworkProjectId == "" {
c.NetworkProjectId = c.ProjectId
}
if c.DiskSizeGb == 0 {
c.DiskSizeGb = 20
}
if c.DiskType == "" {
c.DiskType = "pd-standard"
}
// Disabling the vTPM also disables integrity monitoring, because integrity
// monitoring relies on data gathered by Measured Boot.
if !c.EnableVtpm {
if c.EnableIntegrityMonitoring {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("You cannot enable Integrity Monitoring when vTPM is disabled."))
}
}
if c.ImageDescription == "" {
c.ImageDescription = "Created by Packer"
}
if c.OnHostMaintenance == "MIGRATE" && c.Preemptible {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("on_host_maintenance must be TERMINATE when using preemptible instances."))
}
// Setting OnHostMaintenance Correct Defaults
// "MIGRATE" : Possible and default if Preemptible is false
// "TERMINATE": Required if Preemptible is true
if c.Preemptible {
c.OnHostMaintenance = "TERMINATE"
} else {
if c.OnHostMaintenance == "" {
c.OnHostMaintenance = "MIGRATE"
}
}
// Make sure user sets a valid value for on_host_maintenance option
if !(c.OnHostMaintenance == "MIGRATE" || c.OnHostMaintenance == "TERMINATE") {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("on_host_maintenance must be one of MIGRATE or TERMINATE."))
}
if c.ImageName == "" {
img, err := interpolate.Render("packer-{{timestamp}}", nil)
if err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse image name: %s ", err))
} else {
c.ImageName = img
}
}
// used for ImageName and ImageFamily
imageErrorText := "Invalid image %s %q: The first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash"
if len(c.ImageName) > 63 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Invalid image name: Must not be longer than 63 characters"))
}
if !validImageName.MatchString(c.ImageName) {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf(imageErrorText, "name", c.ImageName))
}
if len(c.ImageFamily) > 63 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Invalid image family: Must not be longer than 63 characters"))
}
if c.ImageFamily != "" {
if !validImageName.MatchString(c.ImageFamily) {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf(imageErrorText, "family", c.ImageFamily))
}
}
if len(c.ImageStorageLocations) > 1 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Invalid image storage locations: Must not have more than 1 region"))
}
if c.InstanceName == "" {
c.InstanceName = fmt.Sprintf("packer-%s", uuid.TimeOrderedUUID())
}
if c.DiskName == "" {
c.DiskName = c.InstanceName
}
if c.MachineType == "" {
c.MachineType = "n1-standard-1"
}
if c.StateTimeout == 0 {
c.StateTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
}
// Set up communicator
if es := c.Comm.Prepare(&c.ctx); len(es) > 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, es...)
}
// set defaults for IAP
if c.IAPConfig.IAPHashBang == "" {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
c.IAPConfig.IAPHashBang = ""
} else {
c.IAPConfig.IAPHashBang = "/bin/sh"
}
}
if c.IAPConfig.IAPExt == "" {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
c.IAPConfig.IAPExt = ".cmd"
}
}
if c.IAPConfig.IAPTunnelLaunchWait == 0 {
if c.Comm.Type == "winrm" {
// when starting up, WinRM can cause the tunnel to take 30 seconds
// before timing out
c.IAPConfig.IAPTunnelLaunchWait = 40
} else {
c.IAPConfig.IAPTunnelLaunchWait = 30
}
}
// Configure IAP: Update SSH config to use localhost proxy instead
if c.IAPConfig.IAP {
if !SupportsIAPTunnel(&c.Comm) {
err := fmt.Errorf("Error: IAP tunnel is not implemented for %s communicator", c.Comm.Type)
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, err)
}
// These configuration values are copied early to the generic host parameter when configuring
// StepConnect. As such they must be set now. Ideally we would handle this as part of
// ApplyIAPTunnel and set them during StepStartTunnel but that means defering when the
// CommHost function reads the value from the configuration, perhaps pass in b.config.Comm
// instead of b.config.Comm.Host()?
c.Comm.SSHHost = "localhost"
c.Comm.WinRMHost = "localhost"
}
// Process required parameters.
if c.ProjectId == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
errs, errors.New("a project_id must be specified"))
}
if c.Scopes == nil {
c.Scopes = []string{
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control",
}
}
if c.SourceImage == "" && c.SourceImageFamily == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
errs, errors.New("a source_image or source_image_family must be specified"))
}
if c.Zone == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
errs, errors.New("a zone must be specified"))
}
if c.Region == "" && len(c.Zone) > 2 {
// get region from Zone
region := c.Zone[:len(c.Zone)-2]
c.Region = region
}
// Authenticating via an account file
if c.AccountFile != "" {
if c.VaultGCPOauthEngine != "" && c.ImpersonateServiceAccount != "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("You cannot "+
"specify impersonate_service_account, account_file and vault_gcp_oauth_engine at the same time"))
}
cfg, err := ProcessAccountFile(c.AccountFile)
if err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, err)
}
c.account = cfg
}
if c.OmitExternalIP && c.Address != "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf("you can not specify an external address when 'omit_external_ip' is true"))
}
if c.OmitExternalIP && !c.UseInternalIP {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf("'use_internal_ip' must be true if 'omit_external_ip' is true"))
}
if c.AcceleratorCount > 0 && len(c.AcceleratorType) == 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf("'accelerator_type' must be set when 'accelerator_count' is more than 0"))
}
if c.AcceleratorCount > 0 && c.OnHostMaintenance != "TERMINATE" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf("'on_host_maintenance' must be set to 'TERMINATE' when 'accelerator_count' is more than 0"))
}
// If DisableDefaultServiceAccount is provided, don't allow a value for ServiceAccountEmail
if c.DisableDefaultServiceAccount && c.ServiceAccountEmail != "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf("you may not specify a 'service_account_email' when 'disable_default_service_account' is true"))
}
if c.StartupScriptFile != "" {
if _, err := os.Stat(c.StartupScriptFile); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
errs, fmt.Errorf("startup_script_file: %v", err))
}
if c.WrapStartupScriptFile == config.TriUnset {
c.WrapStartupScriptFile = config.TriTrue
}
}
// Check windows password timeout is provided
if c.WindowsPasswordTimeout == 0 {
c.WindowsPasswordTimeout = 3 * time.Minute
}
// Check for any errors.
if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
return nil, errs
}
return nil, nil
}
type CustomerEncryptionKey struct {
// KmsKeyName: The name of the encryption key that is stored in Google
// Cloud KMS.
KmsKeyName string `mapstructure:"kmsKeyName" json:"kmsKeyName,omitempty"`
// RawKey: Specifies a 256-bit customer-supplied encryption key, encoded
// in RFC 4648 base64 to either encrypt or decrypt this resource.
RawKey string `mapstructure:"rawKey" json:"rawKey,omitempty"`
}
func (k *CustomerEncryptionKey) ComputeType() *compute.CustomerEncryptionKey {
if k == nil {
return nil
}
return &compute.CustomerEncryptionKey{
KmsKeyName: k.KmsKeyName,
RawKey: k.RawKey,
}
}
func SupportsIAPTunnel(c *communicator.Config) bool {
switch c.Type {
case "ssh", "winrm":
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func ApplyIAPTunnel(c *communicator.Config, port int) error {
switch c.Type {
case "ssh":
c.SSHPort = port
return nil
case "winrm":
c.WinRMPort = port
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("IAP tunnel is not implemented for %s communicator", c.Type)
}
}