packer-cn/website/pages/docs/communicators/index.mdx

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---
description: |
Communicators are the mechanism Packer uses to upload files, execute
scripts, etc. with the machine being created.
layout: docs
page_title: Communicators
sidebar_title: Communicators
---
# Communicators
Communicators are the mechanism Packer uses to upload files, execute scripts,
etc. with the machine being created.
Communicators are configured within the
[builder](/docs/templates/builders) section. Packer currently supports
three kinds of communicators:
- `none` - No communicator will be used. If this is set, most provisioners
also can't be used.
- [ssh](/docs/communicators/ssh) - An SSH connection will be established to the machine. This is
usually the default.
- [winrm](/docs/communicators/winrm) - A WinRM connection will be established.
In addition to the above, some builders have custom communicators they can use.
For example, the Docker builder has a "docker" communicator that uses
`docker exec` and `docker cp` to execute scripts and copy files.
For more details on how to use each communicator, click the links above to be
taken to each communicator's page.