420 lines
16 KiB
Go
420 lines
16 KiB
Go
//go:generate struct-markdown
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// The chroot package is able to create an Amazon AMI without requiring
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// the launch of a new instance for every build. It does this by attaching
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// and mounting the root volume of another AMI and chrooting into that
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// directory. It then creates an AMI from that attached drive.
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package chroot
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"runtime"
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"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
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awscommon "github.com/hashicorp/packer/builder/amazon/common"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/common"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/helper/config"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/helper/multistep"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/packer"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/template/interpolate"
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)
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// The unique ID for this builder
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const BuilderId = "mitchellh.amazon.chroot"
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// Config is the configuration that is chained through the steps and
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// settable from the template.
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type Config struct {
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common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
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awscommon.AMIBlockDevices `mapstructure:",squash"`
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awscommon.AMIConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
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awscommon.AccessConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
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// This is a list of devices to
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// mount into the chroot environment. This configuration parameter requires
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// some additional documentation which is in the Chroot
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// Mounts section. Please read that section for more
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// information on how to use this.
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ChrootMounts [][]string `mapstructure:"chroot_mounts" required:"false"`
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// How to run shell commands. This defaults to
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// {{.Command}}. This may be useful to set if you want to set environmental
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// variables or perhaps run it with sudo or so on. This is a configuration
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// template where the .Command variable is replaced with the command to be
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// run. Defaults to {{.Command}}.
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CommandWrapper string `mapstructure:"command_wrapper" required:"false"`
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// Paths to files on the running EC2
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// instance that will be copied into the chroot environment prior to
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// provisioning. Defaults to /etc/resolv.conf so that DNS lookups work. Pass
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// an empty list to skip copying /etc/resolv.conf. You may need to do this
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// if you're building an image that uses systemd.
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CopyFiles []string `mapstructure:"copy_files" required:"false"`
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// The path to the device where the root volume of
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// the source AMI will be attached. This defaults to "" (empty string), which
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// forces Packer to find an open device automatically.
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DevicePath string `mapstructure:"device_path" required:"false"`
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// When we call the mount command (by default
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// mount -o device dir), the string provided in nvme_mount_path will
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// replace device in that command. When this option is not set, device in
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// that command will be something like /dev/sdf1, mirroring the attached
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// device name. This assumption works for most instances but will fail with c5
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// and m5 instances. In order to use the chroot builder with c5 and m5
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// instances, you must manually set nvme_device_path and device_path.
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NVMEDevicePath string `mapstructure:"nvme_device_path" required:"false"`
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// Build a new volume instead of starting from an
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// existing AMI root volume snapshot. Default false. If true, source_ami
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// is no longer used and the following options become required:
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// ami_virtualization_type, pre_mount_commands and root_volume_size. The
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// below options are also required in this mode only:
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FromScratch bool `mapstructure:"from_scratch" required:"false"`
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// Options to supply the mount command
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// when mounting devices. Each option will be prefixed with -o and supplied
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// to the mount command ran by Packer. Because this command is ran in a
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// shell, user discretion is advised. See this manual page for the mount
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// command for valid file
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// system specific options.
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MountOptions []string `mapstructure:"mount_options" required:"false"`
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// The partition number containing the /
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// partition. By default this is the first partition of the volume, (for
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// example, xvda1) but you can designate the entire block device by setting
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// "mount_partition": "0" in your config, which will mount xvda instead.
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MountPartition string `mapstructure:"mount_partition" required:"false"`
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// The path where the volume will be mounted. This is
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// where the chroot environment will be. This defaults to
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// /mnt/packer-amazon-chroot-volumes/{{.Device}}. This is a configuration
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// template where the .Device variable is replaced with the name of the
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// device where the volume is attached.
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MountPath string `mapstructure:"mount_path" required:"false"`
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// As pre_mount_commands, but the
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// commands are executed after mounting the root device and before the extra
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// mount and copy steps. The device and mount path are provided by
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// {{.Device}} and {{.MountPath}}.
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PostMountCommands []string `mapstructure:"post_mount_commands" required:"false"`
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// A series of commands to execute
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// after attaching the root volume and before mounting the chroot. This is not
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// required unless using from_scratch. If so, this should include any
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// partitioning and filesystem creation commands. The path to the device is
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// provided by {{.Device}}.
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PreMountCommands []string `mapstructure:"pre_mount_commands" required:"false"`
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// The root device name. For example, xvda.
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RootDeviceName string `mapstructure:"root_device_name" required:"false"`
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// The size of the root volume in GB for the
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// chroot environment and the resulting AMI. Default size is the snapshot size
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// of the source_ami unless from_scratch is true, in which case this
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// field must be defined.
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RootVolumeSize int64 `mapstructure:"root_volume_size" required:"false"`
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// The type of EBS volume for the chroot
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// environment and resulting AMI. The default value is the type of the
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// source_ami, unless from_scratch is true, in which case the default
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// value is gp2. You can only specify io1 if building based on top of a
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// source_ami which is also io1.
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RootVolumeType string `mapstructure:"root_volume_type" required:"false"`
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// The source AMI whose root volume will be copied and
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// provisioned on the currently running instance. This must be an EBS-backed
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// AMI with a root volume snapshot that you have access to. Note: this is not
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// used when from_scratch is set to true.
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SourceAmi string `mapstructure:"source_ami" required:"true"`
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// Filters used to populate the source_ami
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// field. Example:
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SourceAmiFilter awscommon.AmiFilterOptions `mapstructure:"source_ami_filter" required:"false"`
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// Tags to apply to the
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// volumes that are launched. This is a template
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// engine, see Build template
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// data for more information.
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RootVolumeTags awscommon.TagMap `mapstructure:"root_volume_tags" required:"false"`
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// what architecture to use when registering the
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// final AMI; valid options are "x86_64" or "arm64". Defaults to "x86_64".
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Architecture string `mapstructure:"ami_architecture" required:"false"`
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ctx interpolate.Context
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}
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type wrappedCommandTemplate struct {
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Command string
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}
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type Builder struct {
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config Config
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runner multistep.Runner
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}
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func (b *Builder) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) ([]string, error) {
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b.config.ctx.Funcs = awscommon.TemplateFuncs
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err := config.Decode(&b.config, &config.DecodeOpts{
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Interpolate: true,
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InterpolateContext: &b.config.ctx,
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InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{
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Exclude: []string{
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"ami_description",
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"snapshot_tags",
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"tags",
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"root_volume_tags",
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"command_wrapper",
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"post_mount_commands",
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"pre_mount_commands",
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"mount_path",
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},
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},
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}, raws...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if b.config.Architecture == "" {
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b.config.Architecture = "x86_64"
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}
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if b.config.PackerConfig.PackerForce {
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b.config.AMIForceDeregister = true
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}
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// Defaults
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if b.config.ChrootMounts == nil {
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b.config.ChrootMounts = make([][]string, 0)
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}
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if len(b.config.ChrootMounts) == 0 {
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b.config.ChrootMounts = [][]string{
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{"proc", "proc", "/proc"},
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{"sysfs", "sysfs", "/sys"},
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{"bind", "/dev", "/dev"},
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{"devpts", "devpts", "/dev/pts"},
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{"binfmt_misc", "binfmt_misc", "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc"},
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}
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}
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// set default copy file if we're not giving our own
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if b.config.CopyFiles == nil {
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if !b.config.FromScratch {
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b.config.CopyFiles = []string{"/etc/resolv.conf"}
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}
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}
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if b.config.CommandWrapper == "" {
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b.config.CommandWrapper = "{{.Command}}"
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}
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if b.config.MountPath == "" {
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b.config.MountPath = "/mnt/packer-amazon-chroot-volumes/{{.Device}}"
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}
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if b.config.MountPartition == "" {
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b.config.MountPartition = "1"
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}
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// Accumulate any errors or warnings
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var errs *packer.MultiError
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var warns []string
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, b.config.AccessConfig.Prepare(&b.config.ctx)...)
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
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b.config.AMIConfig.Prepare(&b.config.AccessConfig, &b.config.ctx)...)
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for _, mounts := range b.config.ChrootMounts {
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if len(mounts) != 3 {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("Each chroot_mounts entry should be three elements."))
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break
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}
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}
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if b.config.FromScratch {
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if b.config.SourceAmi != "" || !b.config.SourceAmiFilter.Empty() {
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warns = append(warns, "source_ami and source_ami_filter are unused when from_scratch is true")
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}
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if b.config.RootVolumeSize == 0 {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("root_volume_size is required with from_scratch."))
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}
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if len(b.config.PreMountCommands) == 0 {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("pre_mount_commands is required with from_scratch."))
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}
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if b.config.AMIVirtType == "" {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("ami_virtualization_type is required with from_scratch."))
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}
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if b.config.RootDeviceName == "" {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("root_device_name is required with from_scratch."))
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}
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if len(b.config.AMIMappings) == 0 {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("ami_block_device_mappings is required with from_scratch."))
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}
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} else {
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if b.config.SourceAmi == "" && b.config.SourceAmiFilter.Empty() {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("source_ami or source_ami_filter is required."))
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}
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if len(b.config.AMIMappings) > 0 && b.config.RootDeviceName != "" {
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if b.config.RootVolumeSize == 0 {
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// Although, they can specify the device size in the block device mapping, it's easier to
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// be specific here.
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("root_volume_size is required if ami_block_device_mappings is specified"))
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}
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warns = append(warns, "ami_block_device_mappings from source image will be completely overwritten")
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} else if len(b.config.AMIMappings) > 0 {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("If ami_block_device_mappings is specified, root_device_name must be specified"))
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} else if b.config.RootDeviceName != "" {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("If root_device_name is specified, ami_block_device_mappings must be specified"))
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}
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}
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valid := false
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for _, validArch := range []string{"x86_64", "arm64"} {
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if validArch == b.config.Architecture {
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valid = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !valid {
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errs = packer.MultiErrorAppend(errs, errors.New(`The only valid ami_architecture values are "x86_64" and "arm64"`))
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}
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if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
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return warns, errs
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}
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packer.LogSecretFilter.Set(b.config.AccessKey, b.config.SecretKey, b.config.Token)
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return warns, nil
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}
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func (b *Builder) Run(ctx context.Context, ui packer.Ui, hook packer.Hook) (packer.Artifact, error) {
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if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
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return nil, errors.New("The amazon-chroot builder only works on Linux environments.")
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}
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session, err := b.config.Session()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ec2conn := ec2.New(session)
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wrappedCommand := func(command string) (string, error) {
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ictx := b.config.ctx
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ictx.Data = &wrappedCommandTemplate{Command: command}
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return interpolate.Render(b.config.CommandWrapper, &ictx)
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}
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// Setup the state bag and initial state for the steps
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state := new(multistep.BasicStateBag)
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state.Put("config", &b.config)
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state.Put("access_config", &b.config.AccessConfig)
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state.Put("ami_config", &b.config.AMIConfig)
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state.Put("ec2", ec2conn)
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state.Put("awsSession", session)
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state.Put("hook", hook)
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state.Put("ui", ui)
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state.Put("wrappedCommand", CommandWrapper(wrappedCommand))
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// Build the steps
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steps := []multistep.Step{
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&awscommon.StepPreValidate{
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DestAmiName: b.config.AMIName,
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ForceDeregister: b.config.AMIForceDeregister,
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},
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&StepInstanceInfo{},
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}
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if !b.config.FromScratch {
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steps = append(steps,
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&awscommon.StepSourceAMIInfo{
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SourceAmi: b.config.SourceAmi,
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EnableAMISriovNetSupport: b.config.AMISriovNetSupport,
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EnableAMIENASupport: b.config.AMIENASupport,
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AmiFilters: b.config.SourceAmiFilter,
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AMIVirtType: b.config.AMIVirtType,
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},
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&StepCheckRootDevice{},
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)
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}
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steps = append(steps,
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&StepFlock{},
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&StepPrepareDevice{},
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&StepCreateVolume{
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RootVolumeType: b.config.RootVolumeType,
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RootVolumeSize: b.config.RootVolumeSize,
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RootVolumeTags: b.config.RootVolumeTags,
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Ctx: b.config.ctx,
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},
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&StepAttachVolume{},
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&StepEarlyUnflock{},
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&StepPreMountCommands{
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Commands: b.config.PreMountCommands,
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},
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&StepMountDevice{
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MountOptions: b.config.MountOptions,
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MountPartition: b.config.MountPartition,
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},
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&StepPostMountCommands{
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Commands: b.config.PostMountCommands,
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},
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&StepMountExtra{},
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&StepCopyFiles{},
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&StepChrootProvision{},
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&StepEarlyCleanup{},
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&StepSnapshot{},
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&awscommon.StepDeregisterAMI{
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AccessConfig: &b.config.AccessConfig,
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ForceDeregister: b.config.AMIForceDeregister,
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ForceDeleteSnapshot: b.config.AMIForceDeleteSnapshot,
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AMIName: b.config.AMIName,
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Regions: b.config.AMIRegions,
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},
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&StepRegisterAMI{
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RootVolumeSize: b.config.RootVolumeSize,
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EnableAMISriovNetSupport: b.config.AMISriovNetSupport,
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EnableAMIENASupport: b.config.AMIENASupport,
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},
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&awscommon.StepAMIRegionCopy{
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AccessConfig: &b.config.AccessConfig,
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Regions: b.config.AMIRegions,
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AMIKmsKeyId: b.config.AMIKmsKeyId,
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RegionKeyIds: b.config.AMIRegionKMSKeyIDs,
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EncryptBootVolume: b.config.AMIEncryptBootVolume,
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Name: b.config.AMIName,
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OriginalRegion: *ec2conn.Config.Region,
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},
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&awscommon.StepModifyAMIAttributes{
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Description: b.config.AMIDescription,
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Users: b.config.AMIUsers,
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Groups: b.config.AMIGroups,
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ProductCodes: b.config.AMIProductCodes,
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SnapshotUsers: b.config.SnapshotUsers,
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SnapshotGroups: b.config.SnapshotGroups,
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Ctx: b.config.ctx,
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},
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&awscommon.StepCreateTags{
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Tags: b.config.AMITags,
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SnapshotTags: b.config.SnapshotTags,
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Ctx: b.config.ctx,
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},
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)
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// Run!
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b.runner = common.NewRunner(steps, b.config.PackerConfig, ui)
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b.runner.Run(ctx, state)
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// If there was an error, return that
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if rawErr, ok := state.GetOk("error"); ok {
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return nil, rawErr.(error)
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}
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// If there are no AMIs, then just return
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if _, ok := state.GetOk("amis"); !ok {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// Build the artifact and return it
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artifact := &awscommon.Artifact{
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Amis: state.Get("amis").(map[string]string),
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BuilderIdValue: BuilderId,
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Session: session,
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}
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return artifact, nil
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}
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