将测试的文件进行提交
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# 第一个 Python 程序 - Hello, World!
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# Version: 0.1
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# Author: YuCheng Hu
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print('hello, world!')
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print('你好', '世界')
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print('hello', 'world', sep=', ', end='!')
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print('goodbye, world', end='!\n')
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# Python script to create USA flag using turtle.
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# Author - https://www.ossez.com
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import turtle
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import time
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# create a screen
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screen = turtle.getscreen()
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# set background color of screen
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screen.bgcolor("white")
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# set tile of screen
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screen.title("USA Flag - https://www.ossez.com")
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# "Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery,
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# but today is a gift. That is why it is called the present.”
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# — Oogway to Po, under the peach tree, Kung Fu Panda Movie
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oogway = turtle.Turtle()
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# set the cursor/turtle speed. Higher value, faster is the turtle
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oogway.speed(100)
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oogway.penup()
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# decide the shape of cursor/turtle
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oogway.shape("turtle")
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# flag height to width ratio is 1:1.9
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flag_height = 250
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flag_width = 475
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# starting points
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# start from the first quardant, half of flag width and half of flag height
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start_x = -237
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start_y = 125
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# For red and white stripes (total 13 stripes in flag), each strip width will be flag_height/13 = 19.2 approx
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stripe_height = flag_height / 13
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stripe_width = flag_width
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# length of one arm of star
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star_size = 10
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def draw_fill_rectangle(x, y, height, width, color):
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oogway.goto(x, y)
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oogway.pendown()
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oogway.color(color)
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oogway.begin_fill()
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oogway.forward(width)
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oogway.right(90)
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oogway.forward(height)
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oogway.right(90)
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oogway.forward(width)
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oogway.right(90)
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oogway.forward(height)
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oogway.right(90)
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oogway.end_fill()
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oogway.penup()
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def draw_star(x, y, color, length):
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oogway.goto(x, y)
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oogway.setheading(0)
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oogway.pendown()
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oogway.begin_fill()
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oogway.color(color)
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for turn in range(0, 5):
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oogway.forward(length)
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oogway.right(144)
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oogway.forward(length)
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oogway.right(144)
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oogway.end_fill()
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oogway.penup()
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# this function is used to create 13 red and white stripes of flag
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def draw_stripes():
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x = start_x
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y = start_y
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# we need to draw total 13 stripes, 7 red and 6 white
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# so we first create, 6 red and 6 white stripes alternatively
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for stripe in range(0, 6):
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for color in ["red", "white"]:
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draw_fill_rectangle(x, y, stripe_height, stripe_width, color)
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# decrease value of y by stripe_height
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y = y - stripe_height
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# create last red stripe
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draw_fill_rectangle(x, y, stripe_height, stripe_width, 'red')
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y = y - stripe_height
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# this function create navy color square
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# height = 7/13 of flag_height
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# width = 0.76 * flag_height
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# check references section for these values
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def draw_square():
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square_height = (7 / 13) * flag_height
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square_width = (0.76) * flag_height
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draw_fill_rectangle(start_x, start_y, square_height, square_width, 'navy')
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def draw_six_stars_rows():
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gap_between_stars = 30
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gap_between_lines = stripe_height + 6
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y = 112
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# create 5 rows of stars
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for row in range(0, 5):
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x = -222
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# create 6 stars in each row
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for star in range(0, 6):
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draw_star(x, y, 'white', star_size)
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x = x + gap_between_stars
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y = y - gap_between_lines
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def draw_five_stars_rows():
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gap_between_stars = 30
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gap_between_lines = stripe_height + 6
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y = 100
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# create 4 rows of stars
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for row in range(0, 4):
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x = -206
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# create 5 stars in each row
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for star in range(0, 5):
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draw_star(x, y, 'white', star_size)
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x = x + gap_between_stars
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y = y - gap_between_lines
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# start after 5 seconds.
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time.sleep(5)
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# draw 13 stripes
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draw_stripes()
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# draw squares to hold stars
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draw_square()
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# draw 30 stars, 6 * 5
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draw_six_stars_rows()
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# draw 20 stars, 5 * 4. total 50 stars representing 50 states of USA
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draw_five_stars_rows()
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# hide the cursor/turtle
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oogway.hideturtle()
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# keep holding the screen until closed manually
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screen.mainloop()
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