413 lines
15 KiB
Mathematica
413 lines
15 KiB
Mathematica
DMLAI001 ; ; 20-NOV-2012 ; 11/20/12 12:58pm
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;;22.2;LANGUAGE FILE INITS;;NOV 20, 2012
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Q:'DIFQ(.85) F I=1:2 S X=$T(Q+I) Q:X="" S Y=$E($T(Q+I+1),4,999),X=$E(X,4,999) S:$A(Y)=126 I=I+1,Y=$E(Y,2,999)_$E($T(Q+I+1),5,999) S:$A(Y)=61 Y=$E(Y,2,999) X NO E S @X=Y
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Q Q
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;;^DIC(.85,0,"GL")
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;;=^DI(.85,
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;;^DIC("B","LANGUAGE",.85)
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;;=
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;;^DIC(.85,"%",0)
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;;=^1.005
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",0)
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;;=^^27^27^3121101^
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",1,0)
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;;=The LANGUAGE file is used both to officially identify a language, and to
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",2,0)
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;;=store MUMPS code needed to do language-specific conversions of data such
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",3,0)
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;;=as dates and numbers.
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",4,0)
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;;=
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",5,0)
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;;=Fileman distributes entries for the following languages:
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",6,0)
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;;= ID Number (.001) Name (.01)
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",7,0)
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;;= 1 English
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",8,0)
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;;= 2 German
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",9,0)
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;;= 3 Spanish
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",10,0)
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;;= 4 French
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",11,0)
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;;= 5 Finnish
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",12,0)
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;;= 6 Italian
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",13,0)
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;;= 7 Portuguese
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",14,0)
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;;= 10 Arabic
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",15,0)
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;;= 11 Russian
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",16,0)
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;;= 12 Greek
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",17,0)
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;;= 18 Hebrew
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",18,0)
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;;=
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",19,0)
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;;=The ISO-639-1 and ISO-639-2 compatible language file is distributed in the
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",20,0)
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;;=DILAINIT routines, shipped with Fileman 22.2.
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",21,0)
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;;=
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",22,0)
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;;=A pointer to this file from the TRANSLATION multiple on the DIALOG file
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",23,0)
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;;=also allows non-English text to be returned via FileMan calls.
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",24,0)
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;;=
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",25,0)
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;;=A note to VISTA developers: Although users can select entries by name,
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",26,0)
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;;=software should use the official two or three letter codes to eliminiate
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;;^DIC(.85,"%D",27,0)
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;;=mistakes resulting from languages that have similar spelling.
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;;^DIC(.85,"%MSC")
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;;=3121114.111954
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;;^DD(.85,0)
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;;=FIELD^^10^20
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;;^DD(.85,0,"DDA")
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;;=N
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;;^DD(.85,0,"DT")
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;;=3121101
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;;^DD(.85,0,"ID",.02)
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;;=W " ",$P(^(0),U,2)
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;;^DD(.85,0,"ID",.03)
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;;=W " ",$P(^(0),U,3)
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;;^DD(.85,0,"IX","F",.8501,.01)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"NM","LANGUAGE")
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.007,.001)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.008,.001)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.009,.001)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.4,709.1)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.4,1819.1)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.847,.01)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.85,.08)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",.85,.09)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",1.008,.001)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",200,200.07)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,0,"PT",8989.3,207)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.001,0)
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;;=ID NUMBER^NJ10,0^^ ^K:+X'=X!(X>9999999999)!(X<1)!(X?.E1"."1.N) X
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;;^DD(.85,.001,3)
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;;=Type a number between 1 and 9999999999, 0 decimal digits.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,21,0)
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;;=^^3^3^3121031^^
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;;^DD(.85,.001,21,1,0)
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;;=A number that is used to uniquely identify a language. This number
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;;^DD(.85,.001,21,2,0)
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;;=corresponds to the Kernel system variable DUZ("LANG"), which is set
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;;^DD(.85,.001,21,3,0)
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;;=during Kernel signon to signify which language Fileman should use.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,0)
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;;=^^31^31^3121031^
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,1,0)
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;;=Entries in this file are standardized, with the contents controlled by
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,2,0)
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;;=the Fileman Primary Development Team. The ID Number field is used to help
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,3,0)
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;;=protect referential integrity in VISTA databases during upgrades to the
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,4,0)
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;;=file. ID Number assignment corresponds to the order in which languages
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,5,0)
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;;=were added to the file. They were added in segments.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,6,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,7,0)
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;;=The first segment consists of language numbers 1-7, 10-12, and 18, which
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,8,0)
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;;=were the first eleven languages added, in order. English is first because
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,9,0)
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;;=Fileman was originally written in English. German is second because
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,10,0)
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;;=Marcus Werners of Germany led the effort to create Fileman's dialog
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,11,0)
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;;=framework, to make translating VISTA into other languages easier.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,12,0)
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;;=Spanish, French, Finnish, Italian, and Portuguese follow in the order in
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,13,0)
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;;=which the Fileman team was approached by potential translators about
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,14,0)
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;;=adding those languages to the file (though Finnish actually predates all
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,15,0)
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;;=other translation efforts except English). Arabic was assigned ID Number
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,16,0)
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;;=10 instead of 8 in recognition of the debt English owes Arabic for
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,17,0)
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;;=introducing the decimal numbering system to Europe. Russian and Greek
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,18,0)
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;;=were the next two translations the Fileman team was approached about. I
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,19,0)
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;;=do not recall why for Hebrew we skipped ahead to ID Number 18, but I'm
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,20,0)
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;;=sure there was a reason.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,21,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,22,0)
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;;=Thereafter, languages are added in segments, in order by Name, starting
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,23,0)
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;;=with ID Number 8. The segments correspond to the ISO 639 language
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,24,0)
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;;=standards, in order (639-1 languages in segment two, 639-2 in three, and
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,25,0)
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;;=so on). Each language has one unique record in this file, so wherever a
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,26,0)
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;;=language in one segment has already been included in an earlier segment,
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,27,0)
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;;=it is not included in the later segment (e.g., Greek was in segment one,
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,28,0)
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;;=so it is not also added as a duplicate in segment two).
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,29,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,30,0)
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;;=This segmented approach makes it comparatively easy to upgrade the file
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;;^DD(.85,.001,23,31,0)
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;;=in discrete batches, to keep the update projects manageable.
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;;^DD(.85,.001,"DT")
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;;=3121031
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;;^DD(.85,.01,0)
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;;=NAME^RFJ60^^0;1^K:$L(X)>60!($L(X)<1) X
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;;^DD(.85,.01,.1)
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;;=Language-Name
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;;^DD(.85,.01,3)
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;;=Answer must be 1-60 characters in length.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,0)
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;;=^^10^10^3121031^
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,1,0)
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;;=Enter the English name of the language, not the native name.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,2,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,3,0)
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;;=The default is the English name from ISO 639, converted where necessary to
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,4,0)
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;;=ASCII. Where the ISO 639 standards disagree (cf. "Central Khmer" in ISO
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,5,0)
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;;=639-1 to "Khmer" in ISO 639-3), the most recent standard's spelling is
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,6,0)
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;;=used.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,7,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,8,0)
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;;=However, this use of ISO 639's spelling as a default is overridden in
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,9,0)
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;;=several different ways to improve consistency across entries and to
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;;^DD(.85,.01,21,10,0)
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;;=reduce selection error.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,0)
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;;=^^63^63^3121031^
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,1,0)
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;;=This is the English name of the language, not the native name. It
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,2,0)
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;;=defaults to the English name from ISO 639, mixed case, converted where
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,3,0)
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;;=necessary to ASCII. Where the ISO 639 standards disagree (cf. "Central
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,4,0)
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;;=Khmer" in ISO 639-1 to "Khmer" in ISO 639-3), the most recent standard's
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,5,0)
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;;=spelling is used.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,6,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,7,0)
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;;=However, this use of ISO 639's spelling as a default is overridden in
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,8,0)
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;;=several different ways to improve consistency across entries and to
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,9,0)
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;;=reduce selection error.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,10,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,11,0)
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;;=For example, for most modern languages, the form of the name that
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,12,0)
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;;=includes the word "Modern" and the parenthesized dates is an alternate
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,13,0)
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;;=name, but ISO 639 reverses that with Modern Greek. In this file, we
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,14,0)
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;;=reassert the pattern by making the ISO 639 name "Greek, Modern (1453-)"
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,15,0)
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;;=an alternate name and making the name "Greek" instead.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,16,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,17,0)
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;;=Since most users of these systems are medical professionals rather than
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,18,0)
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;;=linguists or historians, we emphasize modern languages and group
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,19,0)
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;;=historical ones away from the modern names to reduce accidents. For
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,20,0)
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;;=example, "French, Old (842-ca.1400)" as so named in ISO 639-2 is used as
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,21,0)
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;;=an alternate name for "Old French" in this file, to move the obsolete
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,22,0)
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;;=form of the language away from the modern one. Thus, "Old" languages,
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,23,0)
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;;="Ancient" ones, and "Middle" ones will tend to sort together. However,
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,24,0)
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;;=languages whose names look like historical ones, such as "Old Church
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,25,0)
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;;=Slavonic", that are still living languages or in active liturgical use
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,26,0)
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;;=are kept in this form if that is how they are best known.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,27,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,28,0)
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;;=Also, such forms that include parenthetical dates are changed to remove
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,29,0)
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;;=the dates and parentheses from the Name field; the original forms and
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,30,0)
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;;=variants are preserved in the Alternate Name field.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,31,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,32,0)
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;;=For similar reasons, language collections like "Banda languages" are
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,33,0)
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;;=renamed as "Languages, Banda" to move them away from individual language
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,34,0)
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;;=a patient might speak, like "Banda-Banda". The same was preserved from
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,35,0)
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;;=ISO 639 with creoles and pidgins (such as "Creoles and Pidgins,
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,36,0)
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;;=Portuguese-Based"), which are collective languages, to kepp them separate
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,37,0)
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;;=from the individual languages they might be confused with (such as
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,38,0)
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;;="Portuguese"). However, individual languages like "Haitian Creole" and
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,39,0)
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;;="Chinook Jargon" whose ISO 639 names makes them sound like language
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,40,0)
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;;=collections are nevertheless left as is, since these are the names they
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,41,0)
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;;=are known by and since the distinguishing part of the name does come
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,42,0)
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;;=first, allowing for unambiguous selection.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,43,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,44,0)
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;;=Where the language name from ISO 639 is a list of alternative names, as
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,45,0)
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;;=in "Catalan, Valencian", the dominant name (based on other code sets,
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,46,0)
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;;=Ethnologue, Wikipedia, e.g. "Catalan") is used as the Name, with the
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,47,0)
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;;=other name(s) (e.g., "Valencian") added to the Alternate Name field.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,48,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,49,0)
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;;=As a general rule (except in the case of language collections), ISO 639
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,50,0)
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;;=names that use commas to invert a language name (like "Sorbian, Upper")
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,51,0)
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;;=are corrected (like "Upper Sorbian"), and the ISO 639 name is made an
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,52,0)
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;;=Alternate Name. We do not try to use commas in the Name field to group
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,53,0)
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;;=together all related languages or dialects, though we do in the Alternate
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,54,0)
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;;=Name field.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,55,0)
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;;=
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,56,0)
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;;=In the Name field, parenthetical comments are generally restricted to
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,57,0)
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;;=distinguishing between unrelated languages that have the same name, like
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,58,0)
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;;="Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)" and "Lele (Papua New Guinea)". The
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,59,0)
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;;=parenthetical words will be (in order of preference) a country, a people,
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,60,0)
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;;=or an alternate name of the language, so long as it distinguishes it from
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,61,0)
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;;=the other identically named languages. To date, we have not had to change
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,62,0)
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;;=any of the ISO 639 names we've imported to make or correct these
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;;^DD(.85,.01,23,63,0)
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;;=distinctions, but we stand ready to do so to enforce this pattern.
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;;^DD(.85,.01,"DT")
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;;=3121031
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;;^DD(.85,.02,0)
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;;=TWO LETTER CODE^FJ2^^0;2^K:$L(X)>2!($L(X)<2) X
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;;^DD(.85,.02,3)
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;;=Answer must be 2 characters in length.
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;;^DD(.85,.02,21,0)
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;;=^^3^3^3121101^^
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;;^DD(.85,.02,21,1,0)
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;;=Enter the two-letter code defined for this language in the ISO 639-1
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;;^DD(.85,.02,21,2,0)
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;;=standard. Not every language has a two-letter code; for those that do not
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;;^DD(.85,.02,21,3,0)
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;;=leave this field blank.
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;;^DD(.85,.02,23,0)
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;;=^^1^1^3121101^
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;;^DD(.85,.02,23,1,0)
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;;=Future versions of this file wil include an optional key on this field.
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;;^DD(.85,.02,"DT")
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;;=3121101
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;;^DD(.85,.03,0)
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;;=THREE LETTER CODE^FJ3^^0;3^K:$L(X)>3!($L(X)<3) X
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;;^DD(.85,.03,3)
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;;=Answer must be 3 characters in length.
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;;^DD(.85,.03,21,0)
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;;=^^2^2^3121101^^^^
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;;^DD(.85,.03,21,1,0)
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;;=Enter the three-letter code defined for this language in the ISO 639-2/B
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;;^DD(.85,.03,21,2,0)
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;;=standard.
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;;^DD(.85,.03,23,0)
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;;=^^2^2^3121101^
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;;^DD(.85,.03,23,1,0)
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;;=When this file is upgraded to ISO-639-6, an optional key will be added to
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;;^DD(.85,.03,23,2,0)
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;;=this field.
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;;^DD(.85,.03,"DT")
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;;=3121101
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;;^DD(.85,.04,0)
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;;=FOUR LETTER CODE^FJ4^^0;4^K:$L(X)>4!($L(X)<4) X
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;;^DD(.85,.04,3)
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;;=Answer must be 4 characters in length.
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;;^DD(.85,.04,21,0)
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;;=^^1^1^3121101^^^
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;;^DD(.85,.04,21,1,0)
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;;=Enter the four letter code associated with the language in ISO-639-6.
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;;^DD(.85,.04,23,0)
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;;=^^3^3^3121101^
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;;^DD(.85,.04,23,1,0)
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;;=This field is currently not used in this version of the release (as of
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;;^DD(.85,.04,23,2,0)
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;;=Fileman V22.2). In a future version when this file is upgraded to
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;;^DD(.85,.04,23,3,0)
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;;=ISO-639-6, a key will be added to this field.
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;;^DD(.85,.04,"DT")
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;;=3121101
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;;^DD(.85,.05,0)
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;;=ALTERNATE THREE LETTER CODE^FJ3^^0;5^K:$L(X)>3!($L(X)<3) X
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;;^DD(.85,.05,3)
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;;=Answer must be 3 characters in length.
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;;^DD(.85,.05,21,0)
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;;=^^4^4^3121101^
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;;^DD(.85,.05,21,1,0)
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;;=This is the alternate three letter code for a language. This will only be
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;;^DD(.85,.05,21,2,0)
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;;=used in cases where the language abbreviation is different in English
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;;^DD(.85,.05,21,3,0)
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;;=than in the native language. E.g. GER instead of DEU; for German instead
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;;^DD(.85,.05,21,4,0)
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;;=of Deutsch. This alternate abbreviation can be found in ISO 639-2/B.
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;;^DD(.85,.05,23,0)
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;;=^^1^1^3121101^
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;;^DD(.85,.05,23,1,0)
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;;=In a future version of Fileman, this field will have an optional key.
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