Rename the 'safe buffer interface' to 'fixed buffer interface',
and give Scott Gilert credit for it. Change the author line to the new style. Small other changes. Barry, can you run pep2html on it, and change the PEP index to the new name?
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pep-0298.txt
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pep-0298.txt
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PEP: 298
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Title: The Safe Buffer Interface
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Title: The Fixed Buffer Interface
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Version: $Revision$
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Last-Modified: $Date$
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Author: theller@python.net (Thomas Heller)
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Author: Thomas Heller <theller@python.net>
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Status: Draft
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Type: Standards Track
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Created: 26-Jul-2002
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Abstract
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This PEP proposes an extension to the buffer interface called the
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'safe buffer interface'.
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'fixed buffer interface'.
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The safe buffer interface fixes the flaws of the 'old' buffer
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The fixed buffer interface fixes the flaws of the 'old' buffer
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interface as defined in Python versions up to and including 2.2,
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see [1]:
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Abstract
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Specification
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The safe buffer interface exposes new functions which return the
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The fixed buffer interface exposes new functions which return the
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size and the pointer to the internal memory block of any python
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object which chooses to implement this interface.
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never reallocate or resize the memory block are allowed to
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implement this interface.
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The safe buffer interface omits the memory segment model which is
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The fixed buffer interface omits the memory segment model which is
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present in the old buffer interface - only a single memory block
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can be exposed.
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@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ Implementation
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Define a new flag in Include/object.h:
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/* PyBufferProcs contains bf_getsafereadbuffer
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and bf_getsafewritebuffer */
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#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETSAFEBUFFER (1L<<15)
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/* PyBufferProcs contains bf_getfixedreadbuffer
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and bf_getfixedwritebuffer */
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#define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETFIXEDBUFFER (1L<<15)
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This flag would be included in Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT:
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#define Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT ( \
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....
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Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETSAFEBUFFER | \
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Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETFIXEDBUFFER | \
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....
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0)
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Extend the PyBufferProcs structure by new fields in
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Include/object.h:
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typedef size_t (*getsafereadbufferproc)(PyObject *, void **);
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typedef size_t (*getsafewritebufferproc)(PyObject *, void **);
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typedef size_t (*getfixedreadbufferproc)(PyObject *, void **);
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typedef size_t (*getfixedwritebufferproc)(PyObject *, void **);
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typedef struct {
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getreadbufferproc bf_getreadbuffer;
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getwritebufferproc bf_getwritebuffer;
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getsegcountproc bf_getsegcount;
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getcharbufferproc bf_getcharbuffer;
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/* safe buffer interface functions */
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getsafereadbufferproc bf_getsafereadbufferproc;
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getsafewritebufferproc bf_getsafewritebufferproc;
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/* fixed buffer interface functions */
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getfixedreadbufferproc bf_getfixedreadbufferproc;
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getfixedwritebufferproc bf_getfixedwritebufferproc;
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} PyBufferProcs;
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The new fields are present if the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETSAFEBUFFER
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The new fields are present if the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETFIXEDBUFFER
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flag is set in the object's type.
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The Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETSAFEBUFFER flag implies the
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The Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETFIXEDBUFFER flag implies the
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Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GETCHARBUFFER flag.
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The getsafereadbufferproc and getsafewritebufferproc functions
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The getfixedreadbufferproc and getfixedwritebufferproc functions
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return the size in bytes of the memory block on success, and fill
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in the passed void * pointer on success. If these functions fail
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- either because an error occurs or no memory block is exposed -
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The return value is undefined in these cases and should not be
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used.
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Usually the getsafewritebufferproc and getsafereadbufferproc
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Usually the getfixedwritebufferproc and getfixedreadbufferproc
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functions aren't called directly, they are called through
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convenience functions declared in Include/abstract.h:
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int PyObject_AsSafeReadBuffer(PyObject *obj,
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int PyObject_AsFixedReadBuffer(PyObject *obj,
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void **buffer,
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size_t *buffer_len);
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int PyObject_AsSafeWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj,
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int PyObject_AsFixedWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj,
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void **buffer,
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size_t *buffer_len);
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These functions return 0 on success, set buffer to the memory
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location and buffer_len to the length of the memory block in
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bytes. On failure, or if the safe buffer interface is not
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bytes. On failure, or if the fixed buffer interface is not
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implemented by obj, they return -1 and set an exception.
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Additional Notes/Comments
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Python strings, Unicode strings, mmap objects, and maybe other
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types would expose the safe buffer interface, but the array type
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types would expose the fixed buffer interface, but the array type
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would *not*, because its memory block may be reallocated during
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its lifetime.
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Community Feedback
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Greg Ewing doubts the safe buffer interface is needed at all, he
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Greg Ewing doubts the fixed buffer interface is needed at all, he
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thinks the normal buffer interface could be used if the pointer is
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(re)fetched each time it's used.
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(re)fetched each time it's used. This seems to be dangerous,
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because even innocent looking calls to the Python API like
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Py_DECREF() may trigger execution of arbitrary Python code.
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Neil Hodgson wants to expose pointers to memory blocks with
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limited lifetime: do some kind of lock operation on the object,
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retrieve the pointer, use it, and unlock the object again. On the
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other hand, locking may lead to deadlocks.
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retrieve the pointer, use it, and unlock the object again. While
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the author sees the need for this, it cannot be addressed by this
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proposal. Beeing required to call a function after not using the
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pointer received by the getfixedbufferprocs seems too error prone.
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Credits
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Scott Gilbert came up with the name 'fixed buffer interface'.
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References
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