Guido prefers built-in breakpoint().
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pep-0553.rst
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pep-0553.rst
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PEP: 553
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Title: Built-in debug()
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Title: Built-in breakpoint()
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Author: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
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Status: Draft
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Type: Standards Track
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Abstract
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========
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This PEP proposes adding a new built-in function called ``debug()`` which
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This PEP proposes adding a new built-in function called ``breakpoint()`` which
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enters a Python debugger at the point of the call. Additionally, two new
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names are added to the ``sys`` module to make the debugger pluggable.
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@ -53,49 +53,53 @@ Proposal
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The JavaScript language provides a ``debugger`` statement [2]_ which enters
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the debugger at the point where the statement appears.
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This PEP proposes a new built-in function called ``debug()`` which enters a
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Python debugger at the call site. Thus the example above would be written
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like so::
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This PEP proposes a new built-in function called ``breakpoint()``
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which enters a Python debugger at the call site. Thus the example
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above would be written like so::
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foo()
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debug()
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breakpoint()
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bar()
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Built-in ``debug()`` takes no arguments.
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Built-in ``breakpoint()`` takes no arguments.
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Further, this PEP proposes two new name bindings for the ``sys`` module,
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called ``debughook()`` and ``__debughook__``. By default, ``sys.debughook()``
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implements the actual importing and entry into ``pdb.set_trace()``, and it can
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be set to a different function to change the debugger that ``debug()`` enters.
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``sys.__debughook__`` then stashes the default value of ``sys.debughook()`` to
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make it easy to reset. This exactly models the existing ``sys.displayhook()``
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/ ``sys.__displayhook__`` and ``sys.excepthook()`` / ``sys.__excepthook__``
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hooks [3]_.
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Further, this PEP proposes two new name bindings for the ``sys``
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module, called ``sys.breakpointhook()`` and
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``sys.__breakpointhook__``. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()``
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implements the actual importing and entry into ``pdb.set_trace()``,
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and it can be set to a different function to change the debugger that
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``breakpoint()`` enters. ``sys.__breakpointhook__`` then stashes the
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default value of ``sys.breakpointhook()`` to make it easy to reset.
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This exactly models the existing ``sys.displayhook()`` /
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``sys.__displayhook__`` and ``sys.excepthook()`` /
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``sys.__excepthook__`` hooks [3]_.
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``sys.displayhook()`` would be called with no arguments. It returns whatever
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is returned from the underlying debugger entry point. ``debug()`` returns
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whatever ``sys.displayhook()`` returns.
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``sys.breakpointhook()`` would be called with no arguments. It
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returns whatever is returned from the underlying debugger entry point.
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``breakpoint()`` returns whatever ``sys.breakpointhook()`` returns.
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Open issues
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===========
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We want to get confirmation from at least one alternative debugger
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implementation (e.g. PyCharm) that the hooks provided in this PEP will be
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useful to them.
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implementation (e.g. PyCharm) that the hooks provided in this PEP will
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be useful to them.
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Related, there has been an idea to add a bytecode that calls
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``sys.debughook()``. Whether built-in ``debug()`` emits this bytecode (or
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gets peephole optimized to the bytecode) is an open issue. The bytecode is
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useful for debuggers that actively modify bytecode streams to trampoline into
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their own debugger. Having a "debug" bytecode might allow them to avoid
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bytecode modification in order to invoke this trampoline.
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``sys.breakpointhook()``. Whether built-in ``breakpoint()`` emits
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this bytecode (or gets peephole optimized to the bytecode) is an open
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issue. The bytecode is useful for debuggers that actively modify
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bytecode streams to trampoline into their own debugger. Having a
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"breakpoint" bytecode might allow them to avoid bytecode modification
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in order to invoke this trampoline. *NOTE*: It probably makes sense to split
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this idea into a separate PEP.
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Does it make sense to define the built-in function's signature as
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``debug(*args, **kws)`` which would just be passed along to the
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``sys.debughook()``? One argument for doing this is that it would allow users
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to pass useful arguments to their actual debugger. This isn't useful for
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``pdb`` but might be useful for alternatives.
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``breakpoint(*args, **kws)`` which would just be passed along to the
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``sys.breakpointhook()``? One argument for doing this is that it
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would allow users to pass useful arguments to their actual debugger.
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This isn't useful for ``pdb`` but might be useful for alternatives.
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Implementation
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@ -127,14 +131,15 @@ existing keyword such as ``break here``. This is rejected on several fronts.
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no existing code (since any existing module global would just shadow the
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built-in) and is quite easy to implement.
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sys.debug()
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-----------
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Why not ``sys.debug()``? Requiring an import to invoke the debugger is
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sys.breakpoint()
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----------------
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Why not ``sys.breakpoint()``? Requiring an import to invoke the debugger is
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explicitly rejected because ``sys`` is not imported in every module. That
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just requires more typing and would lead to::
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import sys; sys.debug()
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import sys; sys.breakpoint()
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which inherits several of the problems this PEP aims to solve.
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