Guido prefers built-in breakpoint().

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Barry Warsaw 2017-09-06 09:50:56 -07:00
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PEP: 553
Title: Built-in debug()
Title: Built-in breakpoint()
Author: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
Status: Draft
Type: Standards Track
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Post-History:
Abstract
========
This PEP proposes adding a new built-in function called ``debug()`` which
This PEP proposes adding a new built-in function called ``breakpoint()`` which
enters a Python debugger at the point of the call. Additionally, two new
names are added to the ``sys`` module to make the debugger pluggable.
@ -53,49 +53,53 @@ Proposal
The JavaScript language provides a ``debugger`` statement [2]_ which enters
the debugger at the point where the statement appears.
This PEP proposes a new built-in function called ``debug()`` which enters a
Python debugger at the call site. Thus the example above would be written
like so::
This PEP proposes a new built-in function called ``breakpoint()``
which enters a Python debugger at the call site. Thus the example
above would be written like so::
foo()
debug()
breakpoint()
bar()
Built-in ``debug()`` takes no arguments.
Built-in ``breakpoint()`` takes no arguments.
Further, this PEP proposes two new name bindings for the ``sys`` module,
called ``debughook()`` and ``__debughook__``. By default, ``sys.debughook()``
implements the actual importing and entry into ``pdb.set_trace()``, and it can
be set to a different function to change the debugger that ``debug()`` enters.
``sys.__debughook__`` then stashes the default value of ``sys.debughook()`` to
make it easy to reset. This exactly models the existing ``sys.displayhook()``
/ ``sys.__displayhook__`` and ``sys.excepthook()`` / ``sys.__excepthook__``
hooks [3]_.
Further, this PEP proposes two new name bindings for the ``sys``
module, called ``sys.breakpointhook()`` and
``sys.__breakpointhook__``. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()``
implements the actual importing and entry into ``pdb.set_trace()``,
and it can be set to a different function to change the debugger that
``breakpoint()`` enters. ``sys.__breakpointhook__`` then stashes the
default value of ``sys.breakpointhook()`` to make it easy to reset.
This exactly models the existing ``sys.displayhook()`` /
``sys.__displayhook__`` and ``sys.excepthook()`` /
``sys.__excepthook__`` hooks [3]_.
``sys.displayhook()`` would be called with no arguments. It returns whatever
is returned from the underlying debugger entry point. ``debug()`` returns
whatever ``sys.displayhook()`` returns.
``sys.breakpointhook()`` would be called with no arguments. It
returns whatever is returned from the underlying debugger entry point.
``breakpoint()`` returns whatever ``sys.breakpointhook()`` returns.
Open issues
===========
We want to get confirmation from at least one alternative debugger
implementation (e.g. PyCharm) that the hooks provided in this PEP will be
useful to them.
implementation (e.g. PyCharm) that the hooks provided in this PEP will
be useful to them.
Related, there has been an idea to add a bytecode that calls
``sys.debughook()``. Whether built-in ``debug()`` emits this bytecode (or
gets peephole optimized to the bytecode) is an open issue. The bytecode is
useful for debuggers that actively modify bytecode streams to trampoline into
their own debugger. Having a "debug" bytecode might allow them to avoid
bytecode modification in order to invoke this trampoline.
``sys.breakpointhook()``. Whether built-in ``breakpoint()`` emits
this bytecode (or gets peephole optimized to the bytecode) is an open
issue. The bytecode is useful for debuggers that actively modify
bytecode streams to trampoline into their own debugger. Having a
"breakpoint" bytecode might allow them to avoid bytecode modification
in order to invoke this trampoline. *NOTE*: It probably makes sense to split
this idea into a separate PEP.
Does it make sense to define the built-in function's signature as
``debug(*args, **kws)`` which would just be passed along to the
``sys.debughook()``? One argument for doing this is that it would allow users
to pass useful arguments to their actual debugger. This isn't useful for
``pdb`` but might be useful for alternatives.
``breakpoint(*args, **kws)`` which would just be passed along to the
``sys.breakpointhook()``? One argument for doing this is that it
would allow users to pass useful arguments to their actual debugger.
This isn't useful for ``pdb`` but might be useful for alternatives.
Implementation
@ -127,14 +131,15 @@ existing keyword such as ``break here``. This is rejected on several fronts.
no existing code (since any existing module global would just shadow the
built-in) and is quite easy to implement.
sys.debug()
-----------
Why not ``sys.debug()``? Requiring an import to invoke the debugger is
sys.breakpoint()
----------------
Why not ``sys.breakpoint()``? Requiring an import to invoke the debugger is
explicitly rejected because ``sys`` is not imported in every module. That
just requires more typing and would lead to::
import sys; sys.debug()
import sys; sys.breakpoint()
which inherits several of the problems this PEP aims to solve.