Clarify the new syntax and note a backwards incompatibility.

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Guido van Rossum 2006-02-26 19:47:55 +00:00
parent 78e4ec3a47
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@ -27,6 +27,39 @@ Adding a conditional expression
sampling of real-world use cases, across a variety of applications, sampling of real-world use cases, across a variety of applications,
written by a number of programmers with diverse backgrounds). [3] written by a number of programmers with diverse backgrounds). [3]
The following change will be made to the grammar. (The or_test
symbols is new, the others are modified.)
test: or_test ['if' or_test 'else' test] | lambdef
or_test: and_test ('or' and_test)*
...
testlist_safe: or_test [(',' or_test)+ [',']]
...
gen_for: 'for' exprlist 'in' or_test [gen_iter]
The new syntax introduces a minor syntactical backwards
incompatibility. In previous Python versions, the following is
legal:
[f for f in lambda x: x, lambda x: x**2 if f(1) == 1]
(I.e. a list comprehension where the sequence following 'in' is an
unparenthesized series of lambdas -- or just one lambda, even.)
In Python 2.5, the series of lambdas will have to be
parenthesized:
[f for f in (lambda x: x, lambda x: x**2) if f(1) == 1]
This is because lambda binds less tight than the if-else
expression, but in this context, the lambda could already be
followed by an 'if' keyword that binds less tightly still (for
details, consider the grammar changes shown above).
Given that this is a rather odd corner of the syntax the BDFL does
not believe this backwards incompatibility requires us to use a
future statement to enable the new syntax.
References References