PEP 572: Move the proposed evaluation order change to "Syntax and semantics" (#710)

Remove "Open questions and TODOs" since they're now all decided.
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Guido van Rossum 2018-07-08 21:36:28 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -301,6 +301,22 @@ This PEP recommends always putting spaces around ``:=``, similar to
PEP 8's recommendation for ``=`` when used for assignment, whereas the
latter disallows spaces around ``=`` used for keyword arguments.)
Change to evaluation order
--------------------------
In order to have precisely defined semantics, the proposal requires
evaluation order to be well-defined. This is technically not a new
requirement, as function calls may already have side effects. Python
already has a rule that subexpressions are generally evaluated from
left to right. However, assignment expressions make these side
effects more visible, and we propose a single change to the current
evaluation order:
- In a dict comprehension ``{X: Y for ...}``, ``Y`` is currently
evaluated before ``X``. We propose to change this so that ``X`` is
evaluated before ``Y``. (In a dict display like ``{X: Y}}`` this is
already the case, and also in ``dict((X, Y) for ...)`` which should
clearly be equivalent to the dict comprehension.)
Differences between assignment expressions and assignment statements
---------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -541,46 +557,6 @@ An example from the low-level UNIX world::
# Child code
Open questions and TODOs
========================
- For precise semantics, the proposal requires evaluation order to be
well-defined. We're mostly good due to the rule that things
generally are evaluated from left to right, but there are some
corner cases:
1. In a dict comprehension ``{X: Y for ...}``, ``Y`` is evaluated
before ``X``. This is confusing and should be swapped. (In a
dict display ``{X: Y}}`` the order is already ``X`` before
``Y``.)
2. It would be good to confirm definitively that in an assignment
statement, any subexpressions on the left hand side are
evaluated after the right hand side (e.g. ``a[X] = Y`` evaluates
``X`` after ``Y``). (This already seems to be the case.)
3. Also in multiple assignment statements (e.g. ``a[X] = a[Y] = Z``)
it would be good to confirm that ``a[X]`` is evaluated before
``a[Y]``. (This already seems to be the case.)
- Should we adopt Tim Peters's proposal to make the target scope be the
containing scope? It's cute, and has some useful applications, but
it requires a carefully formulated mouthful. (Current answer: yes.)
- Should we disallow combining keyword arguments and unparenthesized
assignment expressions in the same call? (Current answer: no.)
- Should we disallow ``(x := 0, y := 0)`` and ``foo(x := 0, y := 0)``,
requiring the fully parenthesized forms ``((x := 0), (y := 0))`` and
``foo((x := 0), (y := 0))`` instead? (Current answer: no.)
- If we were to change the previous answer to yes, should we still
allow ``len(lines := f.readlines())``? (I'd say yes.)
- Should we disallow assignment expressions anywhere in function
defaults? (Current answer: yes.)
Rejected alternative proposals
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