PEP 484: Add NoReturn type (#218)

As discussed in python/typing#165.

pep-0484.txt

@@ -1063,6 +1063,53 @@ in turn, to ``collections.abc.Callable``::
       ...
 
 
+The ``NoReturn`` type
+---------------------
+
+The ``typing`` module provides a special type ``NoReturn`` to annotate functions
+that never return normally. For example, a function that unconditionally
+raises an exception::
+
+  from typing import NoReturn
+
+  def stop() -> NoReturn:
+      raise RuntimeError('no way')
+
+The ``NoReturn`` annotation is used for functions such as ``sys.exit``.
+Static type checkers will ensure that functions annotated as returning
+``NoReturn`` truly never return, either implicitly or explicitly::
+
+  import sys
+  from typing import NoReturn
+
+    def f(x: int) -> NoReturn:  # Error, f(0) implicitly returns None
+        if x != 0:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+The checkers will also recognize that the code after calls to such functions
+is unreachable and will behave accordingly::
+
+  # continue from first example
+  def g(x: int) -> int:
+      if x > 0:
+          return x
+      stop()
+      return 'whatever works'  # Error might be not reported by some checkers
+                               # that ignore errors in unreachable blocks
+
+The ``NoReturn`` type is only valid as a return annotation of functions,
+and considered an error if it appears in other positions::
+
+  from typing import List, NoReturn
+
+  # All of the following are errors
+  def bad1(x: NoReturn) -> int:
+      ...
+  bad2 = None  # type: NoReturn
+  def bad3() -> List[NoReturn]:
+      ...
+
+
 The type of class objects
 -------------------------