We have assumed control, we have assumed control, we have assumed

control.

Clean this PEP up to reflect current reality, and mark it Final.
This commit is contained in:
Barry Warsaw 2001-08-14 18:43:06 +00:00
parent 872230b693
commit 900cff21cc
1 changed files with 8 additions and 61 deletions

View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
PEP: 202
Title: List Comprehensions
Version: $Revision$
Author: tim@digicool.com (Tim Peters)
Status: Draft
Author: barry@zope.com (Barry Warsaw)
Status: Final
Type: Standards Track
Python-Version: 2.0
Created: 13-Jul-2000
@ -51,86 +51,33 @@ Examples
(4, 'Peaches'), (4, 'Pears')]
>>> print [(i,f) for i in nums for f in fruit if f[0] == "P" if i%2 == 1]
[(1, 'Peaches'), (1, 'Pears'), (3, 'Peaches'), (3, 'Pears')]
>>> def zip(*args):
... return apply(map, (None,)+args)
...
>>> print [i for i in zip(nums,fruit) if i[0]%2==0]
[(2, 'Peaches'), (4, 'Bananas')]
Reference Implementation
SourceForge contains a patch that adds list comprehensions to Python[1].
List comprehensions become part of the Python language with
release 2.0, documented in [1].
BDFL Pronouncements
Note: the BDFL refers to Guido van Rossum, Python's Benevolent
Dictator For Life.
- The syntax proposed above is the Right One.
- The form [x, y for ...] should be disallowed; one should be
required to write [(x, y) for ...].
- The form [x, y for ...] is disallowed; one is required to write
[(x, y) for ...].
- The form [... for x... for y...] nests, with the last index
varying fastest, just like nested for loops.
Open Issues
Syntax
Several people proposed connecting or separating syntax
between the various clauses, for example, requiring a
semicolon between them to set them apart:
[i,f; for i in nums; for f in fruit; if f[0]=="P"; if i%2==1]
To minimize strain on the Python parser, Guido has suggested
requiring parentheses around the initial tuple:
[(i,f) for i in nums for f in fruit if f[0]=="P" if i%2==1]
Semantics
The semantics of multiple for clauses is not obvious to many
people. Currently, it nests, so that
[i,f for i in nums for f in fruit]
is functionally equivalent to
tmp = []
for i in nums:
for f in fruit:
tmp.append((i,f))
Other people would read it as if it executed
map(None, nums, fruit)
It's not clear that this is necessary. The newly proposed
zip() builtin[2] takes care of that case.
Stability of the Implementation
The current reference implementation is simply an adaptation
of Greg Ewing's original demonstration of the concept. Other
than tracking changes to the source code to keep it a valid
patch, reindenting the code and switching to function
prototypes, nothing has been done to it. This obviously
raises some questions about how stable the code is. It has
not had a lot of exercise, though the patch does include a few
test cases.
References
[1] https://sourceforge.net/patch/?func=detailpatch&patch_id=100654&group_id=5470
[2] Lockstep Iteration, pep-0201.txt
[1] http://www.python.org/doc/current/ref/lists.html#l2h-238
Local Variables:
mode: indented-text
indent-tabs-mode: nil