Some clarifications after Raymond's email.

This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 2005-05-03 22:23:32 +00:00
parent 879589d3c5
commit 9b82c24996
1 changed files with 35 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Specification: a Change to the 'for' Loop
will be translated as follows: will be translated as follows:
itr = iter(EXPR1) itr = iter(EXPR1)
arg = None arg = None # Set by "continue EXPR2", see below
brk = False brk = False
while True: while True:
try: try:
@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Examples
block locking(myLock): block locking(myLock):
# Code here executes with myLock held. The lock is # Code here executes with myLock held. The lock is
# guaranteed to be released when the block is left (even # guaranteed to be released when the block is left (even
# if by an uncaught exception). # if via return or by an uncaught exception).
2. A template for opening a file that ensures the file is closed 2. A template for opening a file that ensures the file is closed
when the block is left: when the block is left:
@ -557,6 +557,11 @@ Examples
for line in f: for line in f:
print line.rstrip() print line.rstrip()
(If this example confuses you, consider that it is equivalent
to using a for-loop with a yield in its body in a regular
generator which is invoking another iterator or generator
recursively; see for example the source code for os.walk().)
6. It is possible to write a regular iterator with the 6. It is possible to write a regular iterator with the
semantics of example 1: semantics of example 1:
@ -581,6 +586,10 @@ Examples
self.lock.release() self.lock.release()
raise type, value, traceback raise type, value, traceback
(This example is easily modified to implement the other
examples; it shows how much simpler generators are for the same
purpose.)
7. Redirect stdout temporarily: 7. Redirect stdout temporarily:
def redirecting_stdout(new_stdout): def redirecting_stdout(new_stdout):
@ -597,6 +606,30 @@ Examples
block redirecting_stdout(f): block redirecting_stdout(f):
print "Hello world" print "Hello world"
8. A variant on opening() that also returns an error condition:
def opening_w_error(filename, mode="r"):
try:
f = open(filename, mode)
except IOError, err:
yield None, err
else:
try:
yield f, None
finally:
f.close()
Used as follows:
block opening_w_error("/etc/passwd", "a") as f, err:
if err:
print "IOError:", err
else:
f.write("guido::0:0::/:/bin/sh\n")
9. More examples are needed: showing "continue EXPR", and the use
of continue, break and return in a block-statement.
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
In no useful order: Alex Martelli, Barry Warsaw, Bob Ippolito, In no useful order: Alex Martelli, Barry Warsaw, Bob Ippolito,