Add PEP 3000

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Andrew M. Kuchling 2004-08-20 12:43:19 +00:00
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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Index by Category
I 291 Backward Compatibility for Standard Library Norwitz
I 306 How to Change Python's Grammar Hudson
I 320 Python 2.4 Release Schedule Warsaw
I 3000 Python 3.0 Plans Kuchling, Cannon
Accepted PEPs (accepted; may not be implemented yet)
@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ Numerical Index
S 331 Locale-Independent Float/String conversions Reis
SR 666 Reject Foolish Indentation Creighton
S 754 IEEE 754 Floating Point Special Values Warnes
I 3000 Python 3.0 Plans Kuchling, Cannon
Key
@ -383,6 +385,7 @@ Owners
Batista, Facundo facundo@taniquetil.com.ar
Baxter, Anthony anthony@interlink.com.au
Bellman, Thomas bellman+pep-divmod@lysator.liu.se
Cannon, Brett drifty@alum.berkeley.edu
Carlson, Josiah jcarlson@uci.edu
Carroll, W Isaac icarroll@pobox.com
Cole, Dave djc@object-craft.com.au

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pep-3000.txt Normal file
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PEP: 3000
Title: Python 3.0 Plans
Version: $Revision$
Last-Modified: $Date$
Author: A.M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>,
Brett Cannon <drifty@alum.berkeley.edu>
Status: Draft
Type: Informational
Content-Type: text/x-rst
Created: 20-Aug-2004
Post-History:
Abstract
========
This PEP describes the changes currently envisioned in Python 3.0, a
hypothetical future release of Python that can break backwards
compatibility with the existing body of Python code.
The list of features included in this document is subject to change
and isn't binding on the Python development community; features may be
added, removed, and modified at any time. The purpose of this list is
to focus our language development effort on changes that are steps to
3.0, and to encourage people to invent ways to smooth the transition.
This document is not a wish-list that anyone can extend. While there
are two authors of this PEP, we're just supplying the text; the
decisions for which changes are listed in this document are made by
Guido van Rossum, who has chosen them as goals for Python 3.0.
General goals
=============
A general goal is to reduce feature duplication by removing old ways
of doing things. A general principle of the design will be that one
obvious way of doing something is enough. [1]_
Core language
=============
* Remove distinction between int and long types. [1]_
* Make all strings be Unicode, and have a separate bytes() type. [1]_
* `exec` as a statement is not worth it -- make it a function
* Add optional declarations for static typing
* Support only new-style classes; classic classes will be gone. [1]_
* Add a 'with' statement::
with self:
.foo = [1, 2, 3]
.bar(4, .foo)
* Return iterators instead of lists
* `d.keys()`, `.values()`, `.items()`
* `range()`, `zip()`
* Replace `print` by a function: `write(x,y,z)`, `writeln(x,y,z)` [2]_
* Do something so you can catch multiple exceptions using `except E1,
E2, E3:`. Maybe use `except E1, E2, E3 as err:` if you want the error
variable? [3]_
To be removed:
* The `lambda` statement [1]_
* String exceptions [2]_
* ``\`x\```: use `repr(x)` [2]_
Built-ins
=========
Changes:
* make `range()` return an iterator
* Relevant functions should consume iterators (e.g. `min()`, `max()`)
To be removed:
* `apply()`: use `f(*args, **kw)` instead [2]_
* `buffer()`: must die (use a bytes() type instead) [2]_
* `callable()`: just call the object and catch the exception [2]_
* `compile()`: put in `sys` (or perhaps in a module of its own) [2]_
* `coerce()`: no longer needed [2]_
* `execfile()`, `reload()`: use `exec()` [2]_
* `input()`: use `eval(sys.stdin.readline())` [2]_
* `intern()`, `id()`: put in `sys` [2]_
* `map()`, `filter()`: use list comprehensions instead [1]_
* `raw_input()`: use `sys.stdin.readline()` [2]_
* `reduce()`: write a loop instead [2]_
* `xrange()`: use `range()` instead [1]_
Standard library
================
Reorganize the standard library into packages
To be removed:
* `string` and other deprecated modules [1]_
* `sys.exc_type`: not thread-safe; use `sys.exc_info` [2]_
References
==========
.. [1] PyCon 2003 State of the Union:
http://www.python.org/doc/essays/ppt/pycon2003/pycon2003.ppt
.. [2] Python Regrets:
http://www.python.org/doc/essays/ppt/regrets/PythonRegrets.pdf
.. [3] Python Wiki:
http://www.python.org/moin/Python3.0
Copyright
=========
This document has been placed in the public domain.
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