Add PEP 3000
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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Index by Category
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I 291 Backward Compatibility for Standard Library Norwitz
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I 306 How to Change Python's Grammar Hudson
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I 320 Python 2.4 Release Schedule Warsaw
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I 3000 Python 3.0 Plans Kuchling, Cannon
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Accepted PEPs (accepted; may not be implemented yet)
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@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ Numerical Index
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S 331 Locale-Independent Float/String conversions Reis
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SR 666 Reject Foolish Indentation Creighton
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S 754 IEEE 754 Floating Point Special Values Warnes
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I 3000 Python 3.0 Plans Kuchling, Cannon
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Key
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@ -383,6 +385,7 @@ Owners
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Batista, Facundo facundo@taniquetil.com.ar
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Baxter, Anthony anthony@interlink.com.au
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Bellman, Thomas bellman+pep-divmod@lysator.liu.se
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Cannon, Brett drifty@alum.berkeley.edu
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Carlson, Josiah jcarlson@uci.edu
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Carroll, W Isaac icarroll@pobox.com
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Cole, Dave djc@object-craft.com.au
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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PEP: 3000
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Title: Python 3.0 Plans
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Version: $Revision$
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Last-Modified: $Date$
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Author: A.M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>,
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Brett Cannon <drifty@alum.berkeley.edu>
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Status: Draft
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Type: Informational
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Content-Type: text/x-rst
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Created: 20-Aug-2004
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Post-History:
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Abstract
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========
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This PEP describes the changes currently envisioned in Python 3.0, a
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hypothetical future release of Python that can break backwards
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compatibility with the existing body of Python code.
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The list of features included in this document is subject to change
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and isn't binding on the Python development community; features may be
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added, removed, and modified at any time. The purpose of this list is
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to focus our language development effort on changes that are steps to
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3.0, and to encourage people to invent ways to smooth the transition.
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This document is not a wish-list that anyone can extend. While there
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are two authors of this PEP, we're just supplying the text; the
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decisions for which changes are listed in this document are made by
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Guido van Rossum, who has chosen them as goals for Python 3.0.
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General goals
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=============
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A general goal is to reduce feature duplication by removing old ways
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of doing things. A general principle of the design will be that one
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obvious way of doing something is enough. [1]_
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Core language
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=============
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* Remove distinction between int and long types. [1]_
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* Make all strings be Unicode, and have a separate bytes() type. [1]_
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* `exec` as a statement is not worth it -- make it a function
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* Add optional declarations for static typing
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* Support only new-style classes; classic classes will be gone. [1]_
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* Add a 'with' statement::
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with self:
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.foo = [1, 2, 3]
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.bar(4, .foo)
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* Return iterators instead of lists
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* `d.keys()`, `.values()`, `.items()`
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* `range()`, `zip()`
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* Replace `print` by a function: `write(x,y,z)`, `writeln(x,y,z)` [2]_
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* Do something so you can catch multiple exceptions using `except E1,
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E2, E3:`. Maybe use `except E1, E2, E3 as err:` if you want the error
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variable? [3]_
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To be removed:
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* The `lambda` statement [1]_
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* String exceptions [2]_
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* ``\`x\```: use `repr(x)` [2]_
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Built-ins
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=========
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Changes:
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* make `range()` return an iterator
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* Relevant functions should consume iterators (e.g. `min()`, `max()`)
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To be removed:
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* `apply()`: use `f(*args, **kw)` instead [2]_
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* `buffer()`: must die (use a bytes() type instead) [2]_
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* `callable()`: just call the object and catch the exception [2]_
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* `compile()`: put in `sys` (or perhaps in a module of its own) [2]_
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* `coerce()`: no longer needed [2]_
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* `execfile()`, `reload()`: use `exec()` [2]_
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* `input()`: use `eval(sys.stdin.readline())` [2]_
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* `intern()`, `id()`: put in `sys` [2]_
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* `map()`, `filter()`: use list comprehensions instead [1]_
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* `raw_input()`: use `sys.stdin.readline()` [2]_
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* `reduce()`: write a loop instead [2]_
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* `xrange()`: use `range()` instead [1]_
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Standard library
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================
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Reorganize the standard library into packages
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To be removed:
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* `string` and other deprecated modules [1]_
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* `sys.exc_type`: not thread-safe; use `sys.exc_info` [2]_
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References
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==========
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.. [1] PyCon 2003 State of the Union:
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http://www.python.org/doc/essays/ppt/pycon2003/pycon2003.ppt
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.. [2] Python Regrets:
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http://www.python.org/doc/essays/ppt/regrets/PythonRegrets.pdf
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.. [3] Python Wiki:
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http://www.python.org/moin/Python3.0
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Copyright
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=========
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This document has been placed in the public domain.
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..
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Local Variables:
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