Added a small example before I have to go.

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Guido van Rossum 2001-07-13 21:50:48 +00:00
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@ -595,7 +595,55 @@ Discussion
Examples Examples
XXX Let's look at lists. In classic Python, the method names of
lists were available as the __methods__ attribute of list objects:
>>> [].__methods__
['append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop',
'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']
>>>
Under the new proposal, the __methods__ attribute no longer exists:
>>> [].__methods__
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute '__methods__'
>>>
Instead, you can get the same information from the list type:
>>> T = [].__class__
>>> T
<type 'list'>
>>> dir(T) # like T.__dict__.keys(), but sorted
['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__eq__', '__ge__',
'__getattr__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__',
'__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__le__', '__len__',
'__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__radd__',
'__repr__', '__rmul__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', 'append',
'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove',
'reverse', 'sort']
>>>
The new introspection API gives more information than the old one:
in addition to the regular methods, it also shows the methods that
are normally invoked through special notations, e.g. __iadd__
(+=), __len__ (len), __ne__ (!=). You can invoke any method from
this list directly:
>>> a = ['tic', 'tac']
>>> T.__len__(a) # same as len(a)
2
>>> T.append(a, 'toe') # same as a.append('toe')
>>> a
['tic', 'tac', 'toe']
>>>
This is just like it is for user-defined classes.
Notice a familiar yet surprising name in the list: __init__. This
is the domain of PEP 253.
Backwards compatibility Backwards compatibility