diff --git a/pep-0383.txt b/pep-0383.txt
index 7ae2a37c9..0b4fe8349 100644
--- a/pep-0383.txt
+++ b/pep-0383.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@ will produce non-sensical data.
 Data obtained from other sources may conflict with data produced
 by this PEP. Dealing with such conflicts is out of scope of the PEP.
 
+This PEP allows to "smuggle" bytes in character strings. This would
+be a security risk if the bytes are security-critical when interpreted
+as characters on a target system, such as path name separators. For
+this reason, the PEP rejects smuggling bytes below 128. If the target
+system uses EBCDIC, such smuggled bytes may still a security risk,
+allowing to smuggle, e.g. square brackets or the backslash. Python
+currently does not support EBCDIC, so this should not be a problem in
+practice. Anybody porting Python to an EBCDIC system might want to
+adjust the error handlers, or come up with other approaches to address
+the security risks.
+
 Encodings that are not compatible with ASCII are not supported by
 this specification; bytes in the ASCII range that fail to decode
 will cause an exception. It is widely agreed that such encodings