1187 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
1187 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
PEP: 3108
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Title: Standard Library Reorganization
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Version: $Revision$
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Last-Modified: $Date$
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Author: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
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Status: Accepted
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Type: Standards Track
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Content-Type: text/x-rst
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Created: 01-Jan-2007
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Python-Version: 3.0
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Post-History: 28-Apr-2008
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Abstract
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========
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Just like the language itself, Python's standard library (stdlib) has
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grown over the years to be very rich. But over time some modules
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have lost their need to be included with Python. There has also been
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an introduction of a naming convention for modules since Python's
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inception that not all modules follow.
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Python 3.0 has presents a chance to remove modules that do not have
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long term usefulness. This chance also allows for the renaming of
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modules so that they follow the Python style guide [#pep-0008]_. This
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PEP lists modules that should not be included in Python 3.0 or which
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need to be renamed.
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Modules to Remove
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=================
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Guido pronounced that "silly old stuff" is to be deleted from the
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stdlib for Py3K [#silly-old-stuff]_. This is open-ended on purpose.
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Each module to be removed needs to have a justification as to why it
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should no longer be distributed with Python. This can range from the
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module being deprecated in Python 2.x to being for a platform that is
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no longer widely used.
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This section of the PEP lists the various modules to be removed. Each
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subsection represents a different reason for modules to be
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removed. Each module must have a specific justification on top of
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being listed in a specific subsection so as to make sure only modules
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that truly deserve to be removed are in fact removed.
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When a reason mentions how long it has been since a module has been
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"uniquely edited", it is in reference to how long it has been since a
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checkin was done specifically for the module and not for a change that
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applied universally across the entire stdlib. If an edit time is not
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denoted as "unique" then it is the last time the file was edited,
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period.
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Previously deprecated
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---------------------
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PEP 4 lists all modules that have been deprecated in the stdlib
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[#pep-0004]_. The specified motivations mirror those listed in
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PEP 4. All modules listed
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in the PEP at the time of the first alpha release of Python 3.0 will
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be removed.
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The entire contents of lib-old will also be removed. These modules
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have already been removed from being imported but are kept in the
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distribution for Python for users that rely upon the code.
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* cfmfile [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Documented as deprecated since Python 2.4 without an explicit
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reason.
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* cl [done: 3.0]
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+ Documented as obsolete since Python 2.0 or earlier.
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+ Interface to SGI hardware.
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* md5 [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Supplanted by the ``hashlib`` module.
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* mimetools (TODO Need to update ``cgi``, ``httplib``, ``urllib``, ``urllib2``,
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``test_cookielib``, ``test_multifile``, ``test_urllib``,
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``test_urllib2``, ``test_urllib2net``,
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``test_urllib_localnet``, ``test_urllibnet``, ``test_xmlrpc``)
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+ Documented as obsolete in a previous version.
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+ Supplanted by the ``email`` package.
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* MimeWriter [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Supplanted by the ``email`` package.
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* mimify [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Supplanted by the ``email`` package.
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* multifile [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Supplanted by the ``email`` package.
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* posixfile [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Locking is better done by ``fcntl.lockf()``.
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* rfc822 (TODO Remove usage from ``cgi``, ``test_urllib2``)
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+ Supplanted by the ``email`` package.
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* sha [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Supplanted by the ``hashlib`` package.
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* sv [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Documented as obsolete since Python 2.0 or earlier.
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+ Interface to obsolete SGI Indigo hardware.
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* timing [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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+ Documented as obsolete since Python 2.0 or earlier.
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+ ``time.clock()`` gives better time resolution.
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Platform-specific with minimal use [done]
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------------------------------------------
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Python supports many platforms, some of which are not widely used or
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maintained.
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And on some of these platforms there are modules that have limited use
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to people on those platforms. Because of their limited usefulness it
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would be better to no longer burden the Python development team with
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their maintenance.
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The modules mentioned below are documented. All undocumented modules
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for the specified platforms will also be removed.
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IRIX [done]
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///////////
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The IRIX operating system is no longer produced [#irix-retirement]_.
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Removing all modules from the plat-irix[56] directory has been deemed
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reasonable because of this fact.
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+ AL/al [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Provides sound support on Indy and Indigo workstations.
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- Both workstations are no longer available.
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- Code has not been uniquely edited in three years.
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+ cd/CD [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- CD drive control for SGI systems.
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- SGI no longer sells machines with IRIX on them.
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- Code has not been uniquely edited in 14 years.
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+ cddb [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ cdplayer [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ cl/CL/CL_old [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Compression library for SGI systems.
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- SGI no longer sells machines with IRIX on them.
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- Code has not been uniquely edited in 14 years.
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+ DEVICE/GL/gl/cgen/cgensuport [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- GL access, which is the predecessor to OpenGL.
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- Has not been edited in at least eight years.
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- Third-party libraries provide better support (PyOpenGL [#pyopengl]_).
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+ ERRNO [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ FILE [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ FL/fl/flp [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Wrapper for the FORMS library [#irix-forms]_
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- FORMS has not been edited in 12 years.
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- Library is not widely used.
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- First eight hits on Google are for Python docs for fl.
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+ fm [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Wrapper to the IRIS Font Manager library.
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- Only available on SGI machines which no longer come with IRIX.
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+ GET [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ GLWS [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ imgfile [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Wrapper for SGI libimage library for imglib image files
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(``.rgb`` files).
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- Python Imaging Library provdes read-only support [#pil]_.
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- Not uniquely edited in 13 years.
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+ IN [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ IOCTL [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ jpeg [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Wrapper for JPEG (de)compressor.
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- Code not uniquely edited in nine years.
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- Third-party libraries provide better support
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(Python Imaging Library [#pil]_).
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+ panel [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ panelparser [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ readcd [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ SV [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ torgb [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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+ WAIT [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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Mac-specific modules [done]
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////////////////////////////
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The Mac-specific modules are not well-maintained (e.g., the bgen
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tool used to auto-generate many of the modules has never been
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updated to support UCS-4). It is also not Python's place to maintain
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such a large amount of OS-specific modules. Thus all modules under
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``Lib/plat-mac`` and ``Mac`` are to be removed.
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A stub module for proxy access will be provided for use by urllib.
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* _builtinSuites [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
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* Audio_mac [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* aepack [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- OSA support is better through third-party modules.
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* Appscript [#appscript]_.
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- Hard-coded endianness which breaks on Intel Macs.
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- Might need to rename if Carbon package dependent.
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* aetools [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- See aepack.
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* aetypes [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- See aepack.
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* applesingle [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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- AppleSingle is a binary file format for A/UX.
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- A/UX no longer distributed.
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* appletrawmain [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* appletrunner [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* argvemulator [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* autoGIL [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Very bad model for using Python with the CFRunLoop.
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* bgenlocations [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* buildtools [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Documented as deprecated since Python 2.3 without an explicit
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reason.
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* bundlebuilder [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* Carbon [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Carbon development has stopped.
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- Does not support 64-bit systems completely.
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- Dependent on bgen which has never been updated to support UCS-4
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Unicode builds of Python.
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* CodeWarrior [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
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* ColorPicker [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Better to use Cocoa for GUIs.
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* EasyDialogs [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Better to use Cocoa for GUIs.
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* Explorer [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
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* Finder [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
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* findertools [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- No longer useful.
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* FrameWork [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Poorly documented.
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- Not updated to support Carbon Events.
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* gensuitemodule [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- See aepack.
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* ic [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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* icglue [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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* icopen [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Not needed on OS X.
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- Meant to replace 'open' which is usually a bad thing to do.
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* macerrors [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* MacOS [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Would also mean the removal of binhex.
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* macostools [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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* macresource [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* MiniAEFrame [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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|
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- See aepack.
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* Nav [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
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* Netscape [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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||
|
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- Undocumented.
|
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
|
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|
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* OSATerminology [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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* pimp [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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||
|
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- Undocumented.
|
||
|
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* PixMapWrapper [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
|
||
|
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* StdSuites [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
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- Undocumented.
|
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- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
|
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* SystemEvents [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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||
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- Undocumented.
|
||
- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
|
||
|
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* Terminal [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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||
|
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- Undocumented.
|
||
- Package under lib-scriptpackages.
|
||
|
||
|
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* terminalcommand [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- Undocumented.
|
||
|
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* videoreader [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
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- No longer used.
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* W [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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- No longer distributed with Python.
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.. _PyObjC: http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net/
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Solaris [done]
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///////////////
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+ SUNAUDIODEV/sunaudiodev [done: 2.6, 3.0]
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|
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- Access to the sound card on Sun machines.
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- Code not uniquely edited in over eight years.
|
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|
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|
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Hardly used
|
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------------
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|
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Some platform-independent modules are rarely used. There are a number of
|
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possible explanations for this, including, ease of reimplementation, very
|
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small audience or lack of adherence to more modern standards.
|
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|
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* audiodev [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Undocumented.
|
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+ Not edited in five years.
|
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+ If removed sunaudio should go as well (also undocumented; not
|
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edited in over seven years).
|
||
|
||
* imputil [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Undocumented.
|
||
+ Never updated to support absolute imports.
|
||
|
||
* mutex [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Easy to implement using a semaphore and a queue.
|
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+ Cannot block on a lock attempt.
|
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+ Not uniquely edited since its addition 15 years ago.
|
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+ Only useful with the 'sched' module.
|
||
+ Not thread-safe.
|
||
|
||
|
||
* stringold [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Function versions of the methods on string objects.
|
||
+ Obsolete since Python 1.6.
|
||
+ Any functionality not in the string object or module will be moved
|
||
to the string module (mostly constants).
|
||
|
||
* symtable/_symtable (TODO someone has said they will write docs)
|
||
|
||
+ Undocumented.
|
||
|
||
* toaiff [done: 2.6, 3.0 (moved to Demo)]
|
||
|
||
+ Undocumented.
|
||
+ Requires ``sox`` library to be installed on the system.
|
||
|
||
* user [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Easily handled by allowing the application specify its own
|
||
module name, check for existence, and import if found.
|
||
|
||
* new [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Just a rebinding of names from the 'types' module.
|
||
+ Can also call ``type`` built-in to get most types easily.
|
||
+ Docstring states the module is no longer useful as of revision
|
||
27241 (2002-06-15).
|
||
|
||
* pure [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Written before Pure Atria was bought by Rational which was then
|
||
bought by IBM (in other words, very old).
|
||
|
||
* test.testall [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ From the days before regrtest.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Obsolete
|
||
--------
|
||
|
||
Becoming obsolete signifies that either another module in the stdlib
|
||
or a widely distributed third-party library provides a better solution
|
||
for what the module is meant for.
|
||
|
||
* Bastion/rexec [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Restricted execution / security.
|
||
+ Turned off in Python 2.3.
|
||
+ Modules deemed unsafe.
|
||
|
||
* bsddb185 [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Superceded by bsddb3
|
||
+ Not built by default.
|
||
+ Documentation specifies that the "module should never be used
|
||
directly in new code".
|
||
+ Available externally from PyPI_.
|
||
|
||
* Canvas [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Marked as obsolete in a comment by Guido since 2000
|
||
(see http://bugs.python.org/issue210677).
|
||
+ Better to use the ``Tkinter.Canvas`` class.
|
||
|
||
* commands [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ subprocess module replaces it [#pep-0324]_.
|
||
+ Remove getstatus(), move rest to subprocess.
|
||
|
||
* compiler [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Having to maintain both the built-in compiler and the stdlib
|
||
package is redundant [#ast-removal]_.
|
||
+ The AST created by the compiler is available [#ast]_.
|
||
+ Mechanism to compile from an AST needs to be added.
|
||
|
||
* dircache [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Negligible use.
|
||
+ Easily replicated.
|
||
|
||
* dl [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ ctypes provides better support for same functionality.
|
||
|
||
* fpformat [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ All functionality is supported by string interpolation.
|
||
|
||
* htmllib [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Superseded by HTMLParser.
|
||
|
||
* ihooks [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Undocumented.
|
||
+ For use with rexec which has been turned off since Python 2.3.
|
||
|
||
* imageop [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Better support by third-party libraries
|
||
(Python Imaging Library [#pil]_).
|
||
+ Unit tests relied on rgbimg and imgfile.
|
||
- rgbimg was removed in Python 2.6.
|
||
- imgfile slated for removal in this PEP. [done: 3.0]
|
||
|
||
* linuxaudiodev [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Replaced by ossaudiodev.
|
||
|
||
* mhlib [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Should be removed as an individual module; use ``mailbox``
|
||
instead.
|
||
|
||
* popen2 [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ subprocess module replaces it [#pep-0324]_.
|
||
|
||
* sgmllib [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Does not fully parse SGML.
|
||
+ In the stdlib for support to htmllib which is slated for removal.
|
||
|
||
* sre [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Previously deprecated; import ``re`` instead.
|
||
|
||
* stat (TODO need to move all uses over to ``os.stat()``)
|
||
|
||
+ ``os.stat()`` now returns a tuple with attributes.
|
||
+ Functions in the module should be made into methods for the object
|
||
returned by os.stat.
|
||
|
||
* statvfs [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ ``os.statvfs`` now returns a tuple with attributes.
|
||
|
||
* thread [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ People should use 'threading' instead.
|
||
|
||
- Rename 'thread' to _thread.
|
||
- Deprecate dummy_thread and rename _dummy_thread.
|
||
- Move thread.get_ident over to threading.
|
||
|
||
+ Guido has previously supported the deprecation
|
||
[#thread-deprecation]_.
|
||
|
||
* urllib (TODO creation of the ``urllib`` package probably needs to happen first)
|
||
|
||
+ Superceded by urllib2.
|
||
+ Functionality unique to urllib will be kept in the
|
||
urllib package.
|
||
|
||
* UserDict [done: 3.0] (TODO handle 2.6)
|
||
|
||
+ Not as useful since types can be a superclass.
|
||
+ Useful bits moved to the 'collections' module.
|
||
|
||
* UserList/UserString [done: 2.6, 3.0]
|
||
|
||
+ Not useful since types can be a superclass.
|
||
+ Moved to the 'collections' module.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Modules to Rename
|
||
=================
|
||
|
||
Many modules existed in
|
||
the stdlib before PEP 8 came into existence [#pep-0008]_. This has
|
||
led to some naming inconsistencies and namespace bloat that should be
|
||
addressed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PEP 8 violations [done]
|
||
------------------------
|
||
|
||
PEP 8 specifies that modules "should have short, all-lowercase names"
|
||
where "underscores can be used ... if it improves readability"
|
||
[#pep-0008]_. The use of underscores is discouraged in package names.
|
||
The following modules violate PEP 8 and are not somehow being renamed
|
||
by being moved to a package.
|
||
|
||
================== ==================================================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================== ==================================================
|
||
_winreg winreg [done]
|
||
ConfigParser configparser [done]
|
||
copy_reg copyreg [done]
|
||
Queue queue [done]
|
||
SocketServer socketserver [done]
|
||
================== ==================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Merging C and Python implementations of the same interface
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Several interfaces have both a Python and C implementation. While it
|
||
is great to have a C implementation for speed with a Python
|
||
implementation as fallback, there is no need to expose the two
|
||
implementations independently in the stdlib. For Python 3.0 all
|
||
interfaces with two implementations will be merged into a single
|
||
public interface.
|
||
|
||
The C module is to be given a leading underscore to delineate the fact
|
||
that it is not the reference implementation (the Python implementation
|
||
is). This means that any semantic difference between the C and Python
|
||
versions must be dealt with before Python 3.0 or else the C
|
||
implementation will be removed until it can be fixed.
|
||
|
||
One interface that is not listed below is xml.etree.ElementTree. This
|
||
is an externally maintained module and thus is not under the direct
|
||
control of the Python development team for renaming. See `Open
|
||
Issues`_ for a discussion on this.
|
||
|
||
* pickle/cPickle [done: cPickle gone (need accelerated version)]
|
||
|
||
+ Rename cPickle to _pickle.
|
||
+ Semantic completeness of C implementation *not* verified.
|
||
|
||
* profile/cProfile (TODO)
|
||
|
||
+ Rename cProfile to _profile.
|
||
+ Semantic completeness of C implementation *not* verified.
|
||
|
||
* StringIO/cStringIO [done: cStringIO gone (need accelerated version)]
|
||
|
||
+ Add the class to the 'io' module.
|
||
|
||
|
||
No public, documented interface [done]
|
||
--------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
There are several modules in the stdlib that have no defined public
|
||
interface. These modules exist as support code for other modules that
|
||
are exposed. Because they are not meant to be used directly they
|
||
should be renamed to reflect this fact.
|
||
|
||
============ ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
============ ===============================
|
||
markupbase _markupbase [done]
|
||
============ ===============================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Poorly chosen names [done]
|
||
---------------------------
|
||
|
||
A few modules have names that were poorly chosen in hindsight. They
|
||
should be renamed so as to prevent their bad name from perpetuating
|
||
beyond the 2.x series.
|
||
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
repr reprlib [done]
|
||
test.test_support test.support [done]
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Grouping of modules
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
As the stdlib has grown, several areas within it have expanded to
|
||
include multiple modules (e.g., support for database files). It
|
||
thus makes sense to group related modules into packages.
|
||
|
||
|
||
dbm package [done]
|
||
//////////////////
|
||
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
anydbm dbm.__init__ [1]_
|
||
dbhash dbm.bsd
|
||
dbm dbm.ndbm
|
||
dumbdm dbm.dumb
|
||
gdbm dbm.gnu
|
||
whichdb dbm.__init__ [1]_
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
|
||
|
||
.. [1] ``dbm.__init__`` can combine ``anybdbm`` and ``whichdb`` since
|
||
the public API for both modules has no name conflict and the
|
||
two modules have closely related usage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
html package [done]
|
||
///////////////////
|
||
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
HTMLParser html.parser
|
||
htmlentitydefs html.entities
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
|
||
|
||
http package [done]
|
||
///////////////////
|
||
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
httplib http.client
|
||
BaseHTTPServer http.server [2]_
|
||
CGIHTTPServer http.server [2]_
|
||
SimpleHTTPServer http.server [2]_
|
||
Cookie http.cookies
|
||
cookielib http.cookiejar
|
||
================= ===============================
|
||
|
||
.. [2] The ``http.server`` module can combine the specified modules
|
||
safely as they have no naming conflicts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
tkinter package [done]
|
||
//////////////////////
|
||
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
Dialog tkinter.dialog
|
||
FileDialog tkinter.filedialog [4]_
|
||
FixTk tkinter._fix
|
||
ScrolledText tkinter.scrolledtext
|
||
SimpleDialog tkinter.simpledialog [5]_
|
||
Tix tkinter.tix
|
||
Tkconstants tkinter.constants
|
||
Tkdnd tkinter.dnd
|
||
Tkinter tkinter.__init__
|
||
tkColorChooser tkinter.colorchooser
|
||
tkCommonDialog tkinter.commondialog
|
||
tkFileDialog tkinter.filedialog [4]_
|
||
tkFont tkinter.font
|
||
tkMessageBox tkinter.messagebox
|
||
tkSimpleDialog tkinter.simpledialog [5]_
|
||
turtle tkinter.turtle
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
|
||
.. [4] ``tkinter.filedialog`` can safely combine ``FileDialog`` and
|
||
``tkFileDialog`` as there are no naming conflicts.
|
||
|
||
.. [5] ``tkinter.simpledialog`` can safely combine ``SimpleDialog``
|
||
and ``tkSimpleDialog`` have no naming conflicts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
urllib package (TODO)
|
||
/////////////////////
|
||
|
||
Originally this new package was to be named ``url``, but because of
|
||
the common use of the name as a variable, it has been deemed better
|
||
to keep the name ``urllib`` and instead shift existing modules around
|
||
into a new package.
|
||
|
||
================== ===================================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================== ===================================
|
||
urllib2 urllib.request
|
||
urlparse urllib.parse
|
||
urllib urllib.parse, urllib.request [6]_
|
||
================== ===================================
|
||
|
||
.. [6] The quoting-related functions from ``urllib`` will be added
|
||
to ``urllib.parse``. ``urllib.URLOpener`` and
|
||
``urllib.FancyUrlOpener`` will be added to ``urllib.request``
|
||
as long as the documentation for both modules is updated.
|
||
|
||
|
||
xmlrpc package [done]
|
||
/////////////////////
|
||
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
Current Name Replacement Name
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
xmlrpclib xmlrpc.client
|
||
DocXMLRPCServer xmlrpc.server [3]_
|
||
SimpleXMLRPCServer xmlrpc.server [3]_
|
||
================== ===============================
|
||
|
||
.. [3] The modules being combined into ``xmlrpc.server`` have no
|
||
naming conflicts and thus can safely be merged.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Transition Plan
|
||
===============
|
||
|
||
Issues
|
||
-------
|
||
|
||
Issues related to this PEP:
|
||
|
||
* `Issue 2775`_
|
||
Master tracking issue
|
||
* `Issue 2828`_
|
||
clean up undoc.rst
|
||
|
||
.. _Issue 2775: http://bugs.python.org/issue2775
|
||
.. _Issue 2828: http://bugs.python.org/issue2828
|
||
|
||
|
||
For modules to be removed
|
||
-------------------------
|
||
|
||
For module removals, it is easiest to remove the module first in
|
||
Python 3.0 to see where dependencies exist. This makes finding
|
||
code that (possibly) requires the suppression of the
|
||
DeprecationWarning easier.
|
||
|
||
|
||
In Python 3.0
|
||
/////////////
|
||
|
||
#. Remove the module.
|
||
|
||
#. Remove related tests.
|
||
|
||
#. Remove all documentation (typically the module's documentation
|
||
file and its entry in a file for the Library Reference).
|
||
|
||
#. Edit ``Modules/Setup.dist`` and ``setup.py`` if needed.
|
||
|
||
#. Run the regression test suite (using ``-uall``); watch out for
|
||
tests that are skipped because an import failed for the removed
|
||
module.
|
||
|
||
#. Check in the change (with an appropriate ``Misc/NEWS`` entry).
|
||
|
||
#. Update this PEP noting that the 3.0 step is done.
|
||
|
||
|
||
In Python 2.6
|
||
/////////////
|
||
|
||
#. Add the following code to the deprecated module if it is
|
||
implemented in Python as the first piece of executed code
|
||
(adjusting the module name and the ``warnings`` import and
|
||
needed)::
|
||
|
||
from warnings import warnpy3k
|
||
warnpy3k("the XXX module has been removed in Python 3.0",
|
||
stacklevel=2)
|
||
del warnpy3k
|
||
|
||
or the following if it is an extension module::
|
||
|
||
if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("the XXX module has been removed in "
|
||
"Python 3.0", 2) < 0)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
(the Python-Dev TextMate bundle, available from ``Misc/TextMate``,
|
||
contains a command that will generate all of this for you).
|
||
|
||
#. Update the documentation. For modules with their own documentation
|
||
file, use the ``:deprecated:`` option with the ``module`` directive
|
||
along with the ``deprecated`` directive, stating the deprecation
|
||
is occurring in 2.6, but is for the module's removal in 3.0.::
|
||
|
||
.. deprecated:: 2.6
|
||
The :mod:`XXX` module has been removed in Python 3.0.
|
||
|
||
For modules simply listed in a file (e.g., ``undoc.rst``), use the
|
||
``warning`` directive.
|
||
|
||
#. Add the module to the module deletion test in ``test_py3kwarn``.
|
||
|
||
#. Suppress the warning in the module's test code using
|
||
``test.test_support.import_module(name, deprecated=True)``.
|
||
|
||
#. Check in the change w/ appropriate ``Misc/NEWS`` entry (**block**
|
||
this checkin in ``py3k``!).
|
||
|
||
#. Update this PEP noting that the 2.6 step is done.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Renaming of modules
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Support in the 2to3 refactoring tool for renames will be used to help
|
||
people transition to new module names
|
||
[#2to3]_. Import statements will be rewritten so that only the import
|
||
statement and none of the rest of the code needs to be touched. This
|
||
will be accomplished by using the ``as`` keyword in import statements
|
||
to bind in the module namespace to the old name while importing based
|
||
on the new name (when the keyword is not already used, otherwise the
|
||
re-assigned name should be left alone and only the module that is
|
||
imported needs to be changed). The ``fix_imports`` fixer is an
|
||
example of how to approach this.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Python 3.0
|
||
//////////
|
||
|
||
#. Update 2to3 in the sandbox to support the rename.
|
||
|
||
#. Use ``svn move`` to rename the module.
|
||
|
||
#. Update all import statements in the stdlib to use the new name
|
||
(use 2to3's ``fix_imports`` fixer for the easiest solution).
|
||
|
||
#. Rename the module in its own documentation.
|
||
|
||
#. Update all references in the documentation from the old name to
|
||
the new name.
|
||
|
||
#. Run ``regrtest.py -uall`` to verify the rename worked.
|
||
|
||
#. Add an entry in ``Misc/NEWS``.
|
||
|
||
#. Commit the changes.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Python 2.6
|
||
//////////
|
||
|
||
#. In the module's documentation, add a note mentioning that the module is
|
||
renamed in Python 3.0::
|
||
|
||
.. note::
|
||
The :mod:`OLDNAME` module has been renamed to :mod:`NEWNAME` in
|
||
Python 3.0.
|
||
|
||
#. Commit the documentation change.
|
||
|
||
#. Block the revision in py3k.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Open Issues
|
||
===========
|
||
|
||
Renaming of modules maintained outside of the stdlib
|
||
----------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
xml.etree.ElementTree not only does not meet PEP 8 naming standards
|
||
but it also has an exposed C implementation [#pep-0008]_. It is an
|
||
externally maintained package, though [#pep-0360]_. A request will be
|
||
made for the maintainer to change the name so that it matches PEP 8
|
||
and hides the C implementation.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rejected Ideas
|
||
==============
|
||
|
||
Modules that were originally suggested for removal
|
||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
* asynchat/asyncore
|
||
|
||
+ Josiah Carlson has said he will maintain the modules.
|
||
|
||
* audioop/sunau/aifc
|
||
|
||
+ Audio modules where the formats are still used.
|
||
|
||
* base64/quopri/uu
|
||
|
||
+ All still widely used.
|
||
+ 'codecs' module does not provide as nice of an API for basic
|
||
usage.
|
||
|
||
* fileinput
|
||
|
||
+ Useful when having to work with stdin.
|
||
|
||
* linecache
|
||
|
||
+ Used internally in several places.
|
||
|
||
* nis
|
||
|
||
+ Testimonials from people that new installations of NIS are still
|
||
occurring
|
||
|
||
* getopt
|
||
|
||
+ Simpler than optparse.
|
||
|
||
* repr
|
||
|
||
+ Useful as a basis for overriding.
|
||
+ Used internally.
|
||
|
||
* sched
|
||
|
||
+ Useful for simulations.
|
||
|
||
* telnetlib
|
||
|
||
+ Really handy for quick-and-dirty remote access.
|
||
+ Some hardware supports using telnet for configuration and
|
||
querying.
|
||
|
||
* Tkinter
|
||
|
||
+ Would prevent IDLE from existing.
|
||
+ No GUI toolkit would be available out of the box.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Introducing a new top-level package
|
||
-----------------------------------
|
||
|
||
It has been suggested that the entire stdlib be placed within its own
|
||
package. This PEP will not address this issue as it has its own
|
||
design issues (naming, does it deserve special consideration in import
|
||
semantics, etc.). Everything within this PEP can easily be handled if
|
||
a new top-level package is introduced.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Introducing new packages to contain theme-related modules
|
||
---------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
During the writing of this PEP it was noticed that certain themes
|
||
appeared in the stdlib. In the past people have suggested introducing
|
||
new packages to help collect modules that share a similar theme (e.g.,
|
||
audio). An Open Issue was created to suggest some new packages to
|
||
introduce.
|
||
|
||
In the end, though, not enough support could be pulled together to
|
||
warrant moving forward with the idea. Instead name simplification has
|
||
been chosen as the guiding force for PEPs to create.
|
||
|
||
|
||
References
|
||
==========
|
||
|
||
.. [#pep-0004] PEP 4: Deprecation of Standard Modules
|
||
(http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0004/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#pep-0008] PEP 8: Style Guide for Python Code
|
||
(http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#pep-0324] PEP 324: subprocess -- New process module
|
||
(http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0324/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#pep-0360] PEP 360: Externally Maintained Packages
|
||
(http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0360/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#module-index] Python Documentation: Global Module Index
|
||
(http://docs.python.org/modindex.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#timing-module] Python Library Reference: Obsolete
|
||
(http://docs.python.org/lib/obsolete-modules.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#silly-old-stuff] Python-Dev email: "Py3k release schedule worries"
|
||
(http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2006-December/005130.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#thread-deprecation] Python-Dev email: Autoloading?
|
||
(http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2005-October/057244.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#py-dev-summary-2004-11-01] Python-Dev Summary: 2004-11-01
|
||
(http://www.python.org/dev/summary/2004-11-01_2004-11-15/#id10)
|
||
|
||
.. [#2to3] 2to3 refactoring tool
|
||
(http://svn.python.org/view/sandbox/trunk/2to3/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#pyopengl] PyOpenGL
|
||
(http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#pil] Python Imaging Library (PIL)
|
||
(http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#twisted] Twisted
|
||
(http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#irix-retirement] SGI Press Release:
|
||
End of General Availability for MIPS IRIX Products -- December 2006
|
||
(http://www.sgi.com/support/mips_irix.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#irix-forms] FORMS Library by Mark Overmars
|
||
(ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/SGI/FORMS)
|
||
|
||
.. [#sun-au] Wikipedia: Au file format
|
||
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_file_format)
|
||
|
||
.. [#appscript] appscript
|
||
(http://appscript.sourceforge.net/)
|
||
|
||
.. [#ast] _ast module
|
||
(http://docs.python.org/lib/ast.html)
|
||
|
||
.. [#ast-removal] python-dev email: getting compiler package failures
|
||
(http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2007-May/007615.html)
|
||
|
||
|
||
.. _PyPI: http://pypi.python.org/
|
||
|
||
|
||
Copyright
|
||
=========
|
||
|
||
This document has been placed in the public domain.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
..
|
||
Local Variables:
|
||
mode: indented-text
|
||
indent-tabs-mode: nil
|
||
sentence-end-double-space: t
|
||
fill-column: 70
|
||
coding: utf-8
|
||
End:
|