activemq-artemis/docs/user-manual/en/unit-testing.md

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# Unit Testing
Artemis resources can be run inside JUnit Tests by using provided Rules (for JUnit 4) or Extensions (for JUnit 5). This can make it easier to embed messaging functionality in your tests.
These are provided by the packages `artemis-junit` (JUnit 4) and `artemis-junit-5` (JUnit 5).
## Examples
### JUnit 4
#### Add Maven dependency
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>artemis-junit</artifactId>
<!-- replace this for the version you are using -->
<version>@PROJECT_VERSION_FILTER_TOKEN@</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
```
#### Declare a rule on your JUnit Test
```java
import org.apache.activemq.artemis.junit.EmbeddedActiveMQResource;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MyTest {
@Rule
public EmbeddedActiveMQResource server = new EmbeddedActiveMQResource();
@Test
public void myTest() {
// test something, eg. create a queue
server.createQueue("test.adress", "test.queue");
}
}
```
### JUnit 5
#### Add Maven dependency
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>artemis-junit-5</artifactId>
<!-- replace this for the version you are using -->
<version>@PROJECT_VERSION_FILTER_TOKEN@</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
```
#### Declare a rule on your JUnit Test
```java
import org.apache.activemq.artemis.junit.EmbeddedActiveMQExtension;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
public class MyTest {
@RegisterExtension
public EmbeddedActiveMQExtension server = new EmbeddedActiveMQExtension();
@Test
public void myTest() {
// test something, eg. create a queue
server.createQueue("test.adress", "test.queue");
}
}
```
## Ordering rules / extensions
This is actually a JUnit feature, but this could be helpful on pre-determining the order on which rules are executed.
### JUnit 4
```java
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
public EmbeddedActiveMQResource server = new EmbeddedActiveMQResource();
public ActiveMQDynamicProducerResource producer = new ActiveMQDynamicProducerResource(server.getVmURL());
@Rule
public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(server).around(producer);
```
### JUnit 5
```java
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
@RegisterExtension
@Order(1)
public EmbeddedActiveMQExtension producer = new EmbeddedActiveMQExtension();
@RegisterExtension
@Order(2)
public ActiveMQDynamicProducerExtension producer = new ActiveMQDynamicProducerExtension(server.getVmURL());
```
## Available Rules / Extensions
JUnit 4 Rule | JUnit 5 Extension | Description
--- | --- | ---
EmbeddedActiveMQResource | EmbeddedActiveMQExtension | Run a Server, without the JMS manager
EmbeddedJMSResource | EmbeddedJMSExtension | Run a Server, including the JMS Manager
ActiveMQConsumerResource | ActiveMQConsumerExtension | Automate the creation of a consumer
ActiveMQDynamicProducerResource | ActiveMQDynamicProducerExtension | Automate the creation of a producer
ActiveMQProducerResource | ActiveMQProducerExtension | Automate the creation of a producer