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Examples
The Apache ActiveMQ Artemis distribution comes with over 90 run out-of-the-box examples demonstrating many of the features.
The examples are available in both the binary and source distribution under the
examples
directory. Examples are split by the following source tree:
- features - Examples containing broker specific features.
- clustered - examples showing load balancing and distribution capabilities.
- ha - examples showing failover and reconnection capabilities.
- perf - examples allowing you to run a few performance tests on the server
- standard - examples demonstrating various broker features.
- sub-modules - examples of integrated external modules.
- protocols - Protocol specific examples
- amqp
- mqtt
- openwire
- stomp
Running the Examples
To run any example, simply cd
into the appropriate example directory and type
mvn verify
or mvn install
(For details please read the readme.html in each
example directory).
You can use the profile -Pexamples
to run multiple examples under any example
tree.
For each server, you will have a created server under ./target/server0
(some
examples use more than one server).
You have the option to prevent the example from starting the server (e.g. if
you want to start the server manually) by simply specifying the -PnoServer
profile, e.g.:
# running an example without running the server
mvn verify -PnoServer
Also under ./target
there will be a script repeating the commands to create
each server. Here is the create-server0.sh
generated by the Queue
example.
This is useful to see exactly what command(s) are required to configure the
server(s).
# These are the commands used to create server0
/myInstallDirectory/apache-artemis/bin/artemis create --allow-anonymous --silent --force --no-web --user guest --password guest --role guest --port-offset 0 --data ./data --allow-anonymous --no-autotune --verbose /myInstallDirectory/apache-artemis-1.1.0/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
Several examples use UDP clustering which may not work in your environment by default. On linux the command would be:
route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev lo
This command should be run as root. This will redirect any traffic directed to
224.0.0.0
to the loopback interface. On Mac OS X, the command is slightly
different:
sudo route add 224.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 -netmask 240.0.0.0
All the examples use the Maven plugin, which can be useful for running your test servers as well.
This is the common output when running an example. On this case taken from the
Queue
example:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ActiveMQ Artemis JMS Queue Example 2.5.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (process-resource-bundles) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ queue ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ queue ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-checkstyle-plugin:2.17:check (default) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) @ queue ---
[INFO] RAT will not execute since it is configured to be skipped via system property 'rat.skip'.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ queue ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/src/test/resources
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ queue ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ queue ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/queue-2.5.0.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-site-plugin:3.3:attach-descriptor (attach-descriptor) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) > generate-sources @ queue >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) < generate-sources @ queue <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) @ queue ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/queue-2.5.0-sources.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) > generate-sources @ queue >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) < generate-sources @ queue <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ queue ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- dependency-check-maven:1.4.3:check (default) @ queue ---
[INFO] Skipping dependency-check
[INFO]
[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:create (create) @ queue ---
[INFO] Local id: local
url: file:///home/user/.m2/repository/
layout: default
snapshots: [enabled => true, update => always]
releases: [enabled => true, update => always]
[INFO] Entries.size 2
[INFO] ... key=project = MavenProject: org.apache.activemq.examples.broker:queue:2.5.0 @ /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/pom.xml
[INFO] ... key=pluginDescriptor = Component Descriptor: role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisCLIPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli'
role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisCreatePlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:create'
role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisDependencyScanPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:dependency-scan'
role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisClientPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:runClient'
---
Executing org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.commands.Create create --allow-anonymous --silent --force --user guest --password guest --role guest --port-offset 0 --data ./data --allow-anonymous --no-web --no-autotune --verbose --aio /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
Home::/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/../../../../artemis-distribution/target/apache-artemis-2.5.0-bin/apache-artemis-2.5.0, Instance::null
Creating ActiveMQ Artemis instance at: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
You can now start the broker by executing:
"/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0/bin/artemis" run
Or you can run the broker in the background using:
"/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0/bin/artemis-service" start
[INFO] ###################################################################################################
[INFO] create-server0.sh created with commands to reproduce server0
[INFO] under /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target
[INFO] ###################################################################################################
[INFO]
[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli (start) @ queue ---
[INFO] awaiting server to start
server-out: _ _ _
server-out: / \ ____| |_ ___ __ __(_) _____
server-out: / _ \| _ \ __|/ _ \ \/ | |/ __/
server-out: / ___ \ | \/ |_/ __/ |\/| | |\___ \
server-out: /_/ \_\| \__\____|_| |_|_|/___ /
server-out: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 2.5.0
server-out:
server-out:
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:37,980 WARN [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ222018: AIO was not located on this platform, it will fall back to using pure Java NIO. If your platform is Linux, install LibAIO to enable the AIO journal
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,052 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.integration.bootstrap] AMQ101000: Starting ActiveMQ Artemis Server
[INFO] awaiting server to start
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,123 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221000: live Message Broker is starting with configuration Broker Configuration (clustered=false,journalDirectory=./data/journal,bindingsDirectory=./data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=./data/large-messages,pagingDirectory=./data/paging)
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,146 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221013: Using NIO Journal
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,178 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221057: Global Max Size is being adjusted to 1/2 of the JVM max size (-Xmx). being defined as 1,073,741,824
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,197 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-server]. Adding protocol support for: CORE
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-amqp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: AMQP
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-hornetq-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: HORNETQ
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-mqtt-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: MQTT
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,199 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-openwire-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: OPENWIRE
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,199 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-stomp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: STOMP
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,261 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221034: Waiting indefinitely to obtain live lock
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,262 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221035: Live Server Obtained live lock
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,386 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue DLQ on address DLQ
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,445 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue ExpiryQueue on address ExpiryQueue
[INFO] awaiting server to start
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,739 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61616 for protocols [CORE,MQTT,AMQP,STOMP,HORNETQ,OPENWIRE]
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,741 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5445 for protocols [HORNETQ,STOMP]
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,742 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5672 for protocols [AMQP]
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,744 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:1883 for protocols [MQTT]
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,746 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61613 for protocols [STOMP]
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,752 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221007: Server is now live
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,752 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221001: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.5.0 [0.0.0.0, nodeID=bf1853a1-26c7-11e8-9378-d96702a756ed]
[INFO] Server started
[INFO]
[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:runClient (runClient) @ queue ---
Sent message: This is a text message
Received message: This is a text message
[INFO]
[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli (stop) @ queue ---
server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:40,888 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221002: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.5.0 [bf1853a1-26c7-11e8-9378-d96702a756ed] stopped, uptime 2.786 seconds
server-out:Server stopped!
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.641 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-13T09:06:40-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 43M/600M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
This includes a preview list of a few examples that we distribute with Artemis. Please refer to the distribution for a more accurate list.
Applet
This example shows you how to send and receive JMS messages from an Applet.
Application-Layer Failover
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis also supports Application-Layer failover, useful in the case that replication is not enabled on the server side.
With Application-Layer failover, it's up to the application to register a JMS
ExceptionListener
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis which will be called by Apache
ActiveMQ Artemis in the event that connection failure is detected.
The code in the ExceptionListener
then recreates the JMS connection, session,
etc on another node and the application can continue.
Application-layer failover is an alternative approach to High Availability (HA). Application-layer failover differs from automatic failover in that some client side coding is required in order to implement this. Also, with Application-layer failover, since the old session object dies and a new one is created, any uncommitted work in the old session will be lost, and any unacknowledged messages might be redelivered.
Core Bridge Example
The bridge
example demonstrates a core bridge deployed on one server, which
consumes messages from a local queue and forwards them to an address on a
second server.
Core bridges are used to create message flows between any two Apache ActiveMQ Artemis servers which are remotely separated. Core bridges are resilient and will cope with temporary connection failure allowing them to be an ideal choice for forwarding over unreliable connections, e.g. a WAN.
Browser
The browser
example shows you how to use a JMS QueueBrowser
with Apache
ActiveMQ Artemis.
Queues are a standard part of JMS, please consult the JMS 2.0 specification for full details.
A QueueBrowser
is used to look at messages on the queue without removing
them. It can scan the entire content of a queue or only messages matching a
message selector.
Camel
The camel
example demonstrates how to build and deploy a Camel route to the
broker using a web application archive (i.e. war
file).
Client Kickoff
The client-kickoff
example shows how to terminate client connections given an
IP address using the JMX management API.
Client side failover listener
The client-side-failoverlistener
example shows how to register a listener to
monitor failover events
Client-Side Load-Balancing
The client-side-load-balancing
example demonstrates how sessions created from
a single JMS Connection
can be created to different nodes of the cluster. In
other words it demonstrates how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis does client-side
load-balancing of sessions across the cluster.
Clustered Durable Subscription
This example demonstrates a clustered JMS durable subscription
Clustered Grouping
This is similar to the message grouping example except that it demonstrates it working over a cluster. Messages sent to different nodes with the same group id will be sent to the same node and the same consumer.
Clustered Queue
The clustered-queue
example demonstrates a queue deployed on two different
nodes. The two nodes are configured to form a cluster. We then create a
consumer for the queue on each node, and we create a producer on only one of
the nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that both
consumers receive the sent messages in a round-robin fashion.
Clustering with JGroups
The clustered-jgroups
example demonstrates how to form a two node cluster
using JGroups as its underlying topology discovery technique, rather than the
default UDP broadcasting. We then create a consumer for the queue on each node,
and we create a producer on only one of the nodes. We then send some messages
via the producer, and we verify that both consumers receive the sent messages
in a round-robin fashion.
Clustered Standalone
The clustered-standalone
example demonstrates how to configure and starts 3
cluster nodes on the same machine to form a cluster. A subscriber for a JMS
topic is created on each node, and we create a producer on only one of the
nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that the 3
subscribers receive all the sent messages.
Clustered Static Discovery
This example demonstrates how to configure a cluster using a list of connectors rather than UDP for discovery
Clustered Static Cluster One Way
This example demonstrates how to set up a cluster where cluster connections are one way, i.e. server A -> Server B -> Server C
Clustered Topic
The clustered-topic
example demonstrates a JMS topic deployed on two
different nodes. The two nodes are configured to form a cluster. We then create
a subscriber on the topic on each node, and we create a producer on only one of
the nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that both
subscribers receive all the sent messages.
Message Consumer Rate Limiting
With Apache ActiveMQ Artemis you can specify a maximum consume rate at which a JMS MessageConsumer will consume messages. This can be specified when creating or deploying the connection factory.
If this value is specified then Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will ensure that messages are never consumed at a rate higher than the specified rate. This is a form of consumer throttling.
Dead Letter
The dead-letter
example shows you how to define and deal with dead letter
messages. Messages can be delivered unsuccessfully (e.g. if the transacted
session used to consume them is rolled back).
Such a message goes back to the JMS destination ready to be redelivered. However, this means it is possible for a message to be delivered again and again without any success and remain in the destination, clogging the system.
To prevent this, messaging systems define dead letter messages: after a specified unsuccessful delivery attempts, the message is removed from the destination and put instead in a dead letter destination where they can be consumed for further investigation.
Delayed Redelivery
The delayed-redelivery
example demonstrates how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can
be configured to provide a delayed redelivery in the case a message needs to be
redelivered.
Delaying redelivery can often be useful in the case that clients regularly fail or roll-back. Without a delayed redelivery, the system can get into a "thrashing" state, with delivery being attempted, the client rolling back, and delivery being re-attempted in quick succession, using up valuable CPU and network resources.
Divert
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis diverts allow messages to be transparently "diverted" or copied from one address to another with just some simple configuration defined on the server side.
Durable Subscription
The durable-subscription
example shows you how to use a durable subscription
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Durable subscriptions are a standard part of JMS,
please consult the JMS 1.1 specification for full details.
Unlike non-durable subscriptions, the key function of durable subscriptions is that the messages contained in them persist longer than the lifetime of the subscriber - i.e. they will accumulate messages sent to the topic even if there is no active subscriber on them. They will also survive server restarts or crashes. Note that for the messages to be persisted, the messages sent to them must be marked as durable messages.
Embedded
The embedded
example shows how to embed a broker within your own code using
POJO instantiation and no config files.
Embedded Simple
The embedded-simple
example shows how to embed a broker within your own code
using regular Apache ActiveMQ Artemis XML files.
Exclusive Queue
The exlusive-queue
example shows you how to use exclusive queues, that route
all messages to only one consumer at a time.
Message Expiration
The expiry
example shows you how to define and deal with message expiration.
Messages can be retained in the messaging system for a limited period of time
before being removed. JMS specification states that clients should not receive
messages that have been expired (but it does not guarantee this will not
happen).
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can assign an expiry address to a given queue so that when messages are expired, they are removed from the queue and sent to the expiry address. These "expired" messages can later be consumed from the expiry address for further inspection.
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Resource Adapter example
This examples shows how to build the activemq resource adapters a rar for deployment in other Application Server's
HTTP Transport
The http-transport
example shows you how to configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
to use the HTTP protocol as its transport layer.
Instantiate JMS Objects Directly
Usually, JMS Objects such as ConnectionFactory
, Queue
and Topic
instances
are looked up from JNDI before being used by the client code. This objects are
called "administered objects" in JMS terminology.
However, in some cases a JNDI server may not be available or desired. To come to the rescue Apache ActiveMQ Artemis also supports the direct instantiation of these administered objects on the client side so you don't have to use JNDI for JMS.
Interceptor
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows an application to use an interceptor to hook into the messaging system. Interceptors allow you to handle various message events in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
Interceptor AMQP
Similar to the Interceptor example, but using AMQP interceptors.
Interceptor Client
Similar to the Interceptor example, but using interceptors on the client rather than the broker.
Interceptor MQTT
Similar to the Interceptor example, but using MQTT interceptors.
JAAS
The jaas
example shows you how to configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis to use
JAAS for security. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can leverage JAAS to delegate user
authentication and authorization to existing security infrastructure.
JMS Auto Closable
The jms-auto-closeable
example shows how JMS resources, such as connections,
sessions and consumers, in JMS 2 can be automatically closed on error.
JMS Completion Listener
The jms-completion-listener
example shows how to send a message
asynchronously to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and use a CompletionListener to be
notified of the Broker receiving it.
JMS Bridge
The jms-bridge
example shows how to setup a bridge between two standalone
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis servers.
JMS Context
The jms-context
example shows how to send and receive a message to/from an
address/queue using Apache ActiveMQ Artemis by using a JMS Context.
A JMSContext is part of JMS 2.0 and combines the JMS Connection and Session Objects into a simple Interface.
JMS Shared Consumer
The jms-shared-consumer
example shows you how can use shared consumers to
share a subscription on a topic. In JMS 1.1 this was not allowed and so caused
a scalability issue. In JMS 2 this restriction has been lifted so you can share
the load across different threads and connections.
JMX Management
The jmx
example shows how to manage Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMX.
Large Message
The large-message
example shows you how to send and receive very large
messages with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports the
sending and receiving of huge messages, much larger than can fit in available
RAM on the client or server. Effectively the only limit to message size is the
amount of disk space you have on the server.
Large messages are persisted on the server so they can survive a server restart. In other words Apache ActiveMQ Artemis doesn't just do a simple socket stream from the sender to the consumer.
Last-Value Queue
The last-value-queue
example shows you how to define and deal with last-value
queues. Last-value queues are special queues which discard any messages when a
newer message with the same value for a well-defined last-value property is put
in the queue. In other words, a last-value queue only retains the last value.
A typical example for last-value queue is for stock prices, where you are only interested by the latest price for a particular stock.
Management
The management
example shows how to manage Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMS
Messages to invoke management operations on the server.
Management Notification
The management-notification
example shows how to receive management
notifications from Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMS messages. Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis servers emit management notifications when events of interest occur
(consumers are created or closed, addresses are created or deleted, security
authentication fails, etc.).
Message Counter
The message-counters
example shows you how to use message counters to obtain
message information for a queue.
Message Group
The message-group
example shows you how to configure and use message groups
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Message groups allow you to pin messages so they
are only consumed by a single consumer. Message groups are sets of messages
that has the following characteristics:
-
Messages in a message group share the same group id, i.e. they have same JMSXGroupID string property values
-
The consumer that receives the first message of a group will receive all the messages that belongs to the group
Message Group
The message-group2
example shows you how to configure and use message groups
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis via a connection factory.
Message Priority
Message Priority can be used to influence the delivery order for messages.
It can be retrieved by the message's standard header field 'JMSPriority' as defined in JMS specification version 1.1.
The value is of type integer, ranging from 0 (the lowest) to 9 (the highest). When messages are being delivered, their priorities will effect their order of delivery. Messages of higher priorities will likely be delivered before those of lower priorities.
Messages of equal priorities are delivered in the natural order of their arrival at their destinations. Please consult the JMS 1.1 specification for full details.
Multiple Failover
This example demonstrates how to set up a live server with multiple backups
Multiple Failover Failback
This example demonstrates how to set up a live server with multiple backups but forcing failover back to the original live server
No Consumer Buffering
By default, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis consumers buffer messages from the server
in a client side buffer before you actually receive them on the client side.
This improves performance since otherwise every time you called receive() or
had processed the last message in a MessageListener onMessage()
method, the
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis client would have to go the server to request the next
message, which would then get sent to the client side, if one was available.
This would involve a network round trip for every message and reduce performance. Therefore, by default, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis pre-fetches messages into a buffer on each consumer.
In some case buffering is not desirable, and Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows it to be switched off. This example demonstrates that.
Non-Transaction Failover With Server Data Replication
The non-transaction-failover
example demonstrates two servers coupled as a
live-backup pair for high availability (HA), and a client using a
non-transacted JMS session failing over from live to backup when the live
server is crashed.
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis implements failover of client connections between live and backup servers. This is implemented by the replication of state between live and backup nodes. When replication is configured and a live node crashes, the client connections can carry and continue to send and consume messages. When non-transacted sessions are used, once and only once message delivery is not guaranteed and it is possible that some messages will be lost or delivered twice.
OpenWire
The Openwire
example shows how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server
to communicate with an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis JMS client that uses open-wire
protocol.
You will find the queue example for open wire, and the chat example. The virtual-topic-mapping examples shows how to map the ActiveMQ 5.x Virtual Topic naming convention to work with the Artemis Address model.
Paging
The paging
example shows how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can support huge queues
even when the server is running in limited RAM. It does this by transparently
paging messages to disk, and depaging them when they are required.
Pre-Acknowledge
Standard JMS supports three acknowledgement modes: AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE
,
CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE
, and DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE
. For a full description on
these modes please consult the JMS specification, or any JMS tutorial.
All of these standard modes involve sending acknowledgements from the client to the server. However in some cases, you really don't mind losing messages in event of failure, so it would make sense to acknowledge the message on the server before delivering it to the client. This example demonstrates how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows this with an extra acknowledgement mode.
Message Producer Rate Limiting
The producer-rte-limit
example demonstrates how, with Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis, you can specify a maximum send rate at which a JMS message producer
will send messages.
Queue
A simple example demonstrating a queue.
Message Redistribution
The queue-message-redistribution
example demonstrates message redistribution
between queues with the same name deployed in different nodes of a cluster.
Queue Requestor
A simple example demonstrating a JMS queue requestor.
Queue with Message Selector
The queue-selector
example shows you how to selectively consume messages
using message selectors with queue consumers.
Reattach Node example
The Reattach Node
example shows how a client can try to reconnect to the same
server instead of failing the connection immediately and notifying any user
ExceptionListener objects. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can be configured to
automatically retry the connection, and reattach to the server when it becomes
available again across the network.
Replicated Failback example
An example showing how failback works when using replication, In this example a live server will replicate all its Journal to a backup server as it updates it. When the live server crashes the backup takes over from the live server and the client reconnects and carries on from where it left off.
Replicated Failback static example
An example showing how failback works when using replication, but this time with static connectors
Replicated multiple failover example
An example showing how to configure multiple backups when using replication
Replicated Failover transaction example
An example showing how failover works with a transaction when using replication
Request-Reply example
A simple example showing the JMS request-response pattern.
Scheduled Message
The scheduled-message
example shows you how to send a scheduled message to an
address/queue with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Scheduled messages won't get
delivered until a specified time in the future.
Security
The security
example shows you how configure and use role based queue
security with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
Send Acknowledgements
The send-acknowledgements
example shows you how to use Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis's advanced asynchronous send acknowledgements feature to obtain
acknowledgement from the server that sends have been received and processed in
a separate stream to the sent messages.
Slow Consumer
The slow-consumer
example shows you how to detect slow consumers and
configure a slow consumer policy in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's
Spring Integration
This example shows how to use embedded JMS using Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's Spring integration.
SSL Transport
The ssl-enabled
shows you how to configure SSL with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
to send and receive message.
Static Message Selector
The static-selector
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis core queue with static message selectors (filters).
Static Message Selector Using JMS
The static-selector-jms
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis queue with static message selectors (filters) using JMS.
Stomp
The stomp
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
server to send and receive Stomp messages.
Stomp1.1
The stomp
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
server to send and receive Stomp messages via a Stomp 1.1 connection.
Stomp1.2
The stomp
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
server to send and receive Stomp messages via a Stomp 1.2 connection.
Stomp Over Web Sockets
The stomp-websockets
example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
Artemis server to send and receive Stomp messages directly from Web browsers
(provided they support Web Sockets).
Symmetric Cluster
The symmetric-cluster
example demonstrates a symmetric cluster set-up with
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis has extremely flexible clustering which allows you to set-up servers in many different topologies. The most common topology that you'll perhaps be familiar with if you are used to application server clustering is a symmetric cluster.
With a symmetric cluster, the cluster is homogeneous, i.e. each node is configured the same as every other node, and every node is connected to every other node in the cluster.
Temporary Queue
A simple example demonstrating how to use a JMS temporary queue.
Topic
A simple example demonstrating a JMS topic.
Topic Hierarchy
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports topic hierarchies. With a topic hierarchy you can register a subscriber with a wild-card and that subscriber will receive any messages sent to an address that matches the wild card.
Topic Selector 1
The topic-selector-example1
example shows you how to send message to a JMS
Topic, and subscribe them using selectors with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
Topic Selector 2
The topic-selector-example2
example shows you how to selectively consume
messages using message selectors with topic consumers.
Transaction Failover
The transaction-failover
example demonstrates two servers coupled as a
live-backup pair for high availability (HA), and a client using a transacted
JMS session failing over from live to backup when the live server is crashed.
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis implements failover of client connections between live and backup servers. This is implemented by the sharing of a journal between the servers. When a live node crashes, the client connections can carry and continue to send and consume messages. When transacted sessions are used, once and only once message delivery is guaranteed.
Failover Without Transactions
The stop-server-failover
example demonstrates failover of the JMS connection
from one node to another when the live server crashes using a JMS
non-transacted session.
Transactional Session
The transactional
example shows you how to use a transactional Session with
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
XA Heuristic
The xa-heuristic
example shows you how to make an XA heuristic decision
through Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Management Interface. A heuristic decision is a
unilateral decision to commit or rollback an XA transaction branch after it has
been prepared.
XA Receive
The xa-receive
example shows you how message receiving behaves in an XA
transaction in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
XA Send
The xa-send
example shows you how message sending behaves in an XA
transaction in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.