857 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
857 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
# Examples
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The Apache ActiveMQ Artemis distribution comes with over 90 run out-of-the-box
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examples demonstrating many of the features.
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The examples are available in both the binary and source distribution under the
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`examples` directory. Examples are split by the following source tree:
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- features - Examples containing broker specific features.
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- clustered - examples showing load balancing and distribution capabilities.
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- ha - examples showing failover and reconnection capabilities.
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- perf - examples allowing you to run a few performance tests on the server
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- standard - examples demonstrating various broker features.
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- sub-modules - examples of integrated external modules.
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- protocols - Protocol specific examples
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- amqp
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- mqtt
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- openwire
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- stomp
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## Running the Examples
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To run any example, simply `cd` into the appropriate example directory and type
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`mvn verify` or `mvn install` (For details please read the readme.html in each
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example directory).
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You can use the profile `-Pexamples` to run multiple examples under any example
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tree.
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For each example, you will have a created server under `./target/server0` (some
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examples use more than one server).
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You have the option to prevent the example from starting the server (e.g. if
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you want to start the server manually) by simply specifying the `-PnoServer`
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profile, e.g.:
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```sh
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# running an example without running the server
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mvn verify -PnoServer
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```
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Also under `./target` there will be a script repeating the commands to create
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each server. Here is the `create-server0.sh` generated by the `Queue` example.
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This is useful to see exactly what command(s) are required to configure the
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server(s).
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```sh
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# These are the commands used to create server0
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/myInstallDirectory/apache-artemis/bin/artemis create --allow-anonymous --silent --force --no-web --user guest --password guest --role guest --port-offset 0 --data ./data --allow-anonymous --no-autotune --verbose /myInstallDirectory/apache-artemis-1.1.0/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
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```
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Several examples use UDP clustering which may not work in your environment by
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default. On linux the command would be:
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```sh
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route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev lo
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```
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This command should be run as root. This will redirect any traffic directed to
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`224.0.0.0` to the loopback interface. On Mac OS X, the command is slightly
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different:
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```sh
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sudo route add 224.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 -netmask 240.0.0.0
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```
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All the examples use the [Maven plugin](maven-plugin.md), which can be useful
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for running your test servers as well.
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This is the common output when running an example. On this case taken from the
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`Queue` example:
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```sh
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[INFO] Scanning for projects...
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[INFO]
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[INFO] Building ActiveMQ Artemis JMS Queue Example 2.5.0
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (process-resource-bundles) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
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[INFO] Copying 1 resource
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[INFO] Copying 3 resources
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-checkstyle-plugin:2.17:check (default) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) @ queue ---
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[INFO] RAT will not execute since it is configured to be skipped via system property 'rat.skip'.
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
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[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/src/test/resources
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[INFO] Copying 3 resources
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ queue ---
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[INFO] No sources to compile
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Building jar: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/queue-2.5.0.jar
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-site-plugin:3.3:attach-descriptor (attach-descriptor) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) > generate-sources @ queue >>>
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) < generate-sources @ queue <<<
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[INFO]
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (attach-sources) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Building jar: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/queue-2.5.0-sources.jar
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[INFO]
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[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) > generate-sources @ queue >>>
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-maven) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4:enforce (enforce-java) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) < generate-sources @ queue <<<
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[INFO]
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ queue ---
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- dependency-check-maven:1.4.3:check (default) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Skipping dependency-check
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:create (create) @ queue ---
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[INFO] Local id: local
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url: file:///home/user/.m2/repository/
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layout: default
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snapshots: [enabled => true, update => always]
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releases: [enabled => true, update => always]
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[INFO] Entries.size 2
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[INFO] ... key=project = MavenProject: org.apache.activemq.examples.broker:queue:2.5.0 @ /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/pom.xml
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[INFO] ... key=pluginDescriptor = Component Descriptor: role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisCLIPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli'
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role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisCreatePlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:create'
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role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisDependencyScanPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:dependency-scan'
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role: 'org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo', implementation: 'org.apache.activemq.artemis.maven.ArtemisClientPlugin', role hint: 'org.apache.activemq:artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:runClient'
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---
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Executing org.apache.activemq.artemis.cli.commands.Create create --allow-anonymous --silent --force --user guest --password guest --role guest --port-offset 0 --data ./data --allow-anonymous --no-web --no-autotune --verbose --aio /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
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Home::/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/../../../../artemis-distribution/target/apache-artemis-2.5.0-bin/apache-artemis-2.5.0, Instance::null
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Creating ActiveMQ Artemis instance at: /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0
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You can now start the broker by executing:
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"/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0/bin/artemis" run
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Or you can run the broker in the background using:
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"/home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target/server0/bin/artemis-service" start
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[INFO] ###################################################################################################
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[INFO] create-server0.sh created with commands to reproduce server0
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[INFO] under /home/user/activemq-artemis/examples/features/standard/queue/target
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[INFO] ###################################################################################################
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli (start) @ queue ---
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[INFO] awaiting server to start
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server-out: _ _ _
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server-out: / \ ____| |_ ___ __ __(_) _____
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server-out: / _ \| _ \ __|/ _ \ \/ | |/ __/
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server-out: / ___ \ | \/ |_/ __/ |\/| | |\___ \
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server-out: /_/ \_\| \__\____|_| |_|_|/___ /
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server-out: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 2.5.0
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server-out:
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server-out:
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:37,980 WARN [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ222018: AIO was not located on this platform, it will fall back to using pure Java NIO. If your platform is Linux, install LibAIO to enable the AIO journal
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,052 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.integration.bootstrap] AMQ101000: Starting ActiveMQ Artemis Server
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[INFO] awaiting server to start
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,123 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221000: live Message Broker is starting with configuration Broker Configuration (clustered=false,journalDirectory=./data/journal,bindingsDirectory=./data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=./data/large-messages,pagingDirectory=./data/paging)
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,146 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221013: Using NIO Journal
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,178 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221057: Global Max Size is being adjusted to 1/2 of the JVM max size (-Xmx). being defined as 1,073,741,824
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,197 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-server]. Adding protocol support for: CORE
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-amqp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: AMQP
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-hornetq-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: HORNETQ
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,198 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-mqtt-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: MQTT
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,199 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-openwire-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: OPENWIRE
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,199 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-stomp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: STOMP
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,261 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221034: Waiting indefinitely to obtain live lock
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,262 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221035: Live Server Obtained live lock
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,386 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue DLQ on address DLQ
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,445 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue ExpiryQueue on address ExpiryQueue
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[INFO] awaiting server to start
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,739 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61616 for protocols [CORE,MQTT,AMQP,STOMP,HORNETQ,OPENWIRE]
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,741 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5445 for protocols [HORNETQ,STOMP]
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,742 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5672 for protocols [AMQP]
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,744 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:1883 for protocols [MQTT]
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,746 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61613 for protocols [STOMP]
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,752 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221007: Server is now live
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:38,752 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221001: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.5.0 [0.0.0.0, nodeID=bf1853a1-26c7-11e8-9378-d96702a756ed]
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[INFO] Server started
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:runClient (runClient) @ queue ---
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Sent message: This is a text message
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Received message: This is a text message
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[INFO]
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[INFO] --- artemis-maven-plugin:2.5.0:cli (stop) @ queue ---
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server-out:2018-03-13 09:06:40,888 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221002: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.5.0 [bf1853a1-26c7-11e8-9378-d96702a756ed] stopped, uptime 2.786 seconds
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server-out:Server stopped!
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[INFO] Total time: 6.641 s
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[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-13T09:06:40-05:00
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[INFO] Final Memory: 43M/600M
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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```
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This includes a preview list of a few examples that we distribute with Artemis.
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Please refer to the distribution for a more accurate list.
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## Applet
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This example shows you how to send and receive JMS messages from an Applet.
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## Application-Layer Failover
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Apache ActiveMQ Artemis also supports Application-Layer failover, useful in the
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case that replication is not enabled on the server side.
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With Application-Layer failover, it's up to the application to register a JMS
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`ExceptionListener` with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis which will be called by Apache
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ActiveMQ Artemis in the event that connection failure is detected.
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The code in the `ExceptionListener` then recreates the JMS connection, session,
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etc on another node and the application can continue.
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Application-layer failover is an alternative approach to High Availability
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(HA). Application-layer failover differs from automatic failover in that some
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client side coding is required in order to implement this. Also, with
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Application-layer failover, since the old session object dies and a new one is
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created, any uncommitted work in the old session will be lost, and any
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unacknowledged messages might be redelivered.
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## Core Bridge Example
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The `bridge` example demonstrates a core bridge deployed on one server, which
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consumes messages from a local queue and forwards them to an address on a
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second server.
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Core bridges are used to create message flows between any two Apache ActiveMQ
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Artemis servers which are remotely separated. Core bridges are resilient and
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will cope with temporary connection failure allowing them to be an ideal choice
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for forwarding over unreliable connections, e.g. a WAN.
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## Browser
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The `browser` example shows you how to use a JMS `QueueBrowser` with Apache
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ActiveMQ Artemis.
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Queues are a standard part of JMS, please consult the JMS 2.0 specification for
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full details.
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A `QueueBrowser` is used to look at messages on the queue without removing
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them. It can scan the entire content of a queue or only messages matching a
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message selector.
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## Camel
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The `camel` example demonstrates how to build and deploy a Camel route to the
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broker using a web application archive (i.e. `war` file).
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## Client Kickoff
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The `client-kickoff` example shows how to terminate client connections given an
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IP address using the JMX management API.
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## Client side failover listener
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The `client-side-failoverlistener` example shows how to register a listener to
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monitor failover events
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## Client-Side Load-Balancing
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The `client-side-load-balancing` example demonstrates how sessions created from
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a single JMS `Connection` can be created to different nodes of the cluster. In
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other words it demonstrates how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis does client-side
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load-balancing of sessions across the cluster.
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## Clustered Durable Subscription
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This example demonstrates a clustered JMS durable subscription
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## Clustered Grouping
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This is similar to the message grouping example except that it demonstrates it
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working over a cluster. Messages sent to different nodes with the same group id
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will be sent to the same node and the same consumer.
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## Clustered Queue
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The `clustered-queue` example demonstrates a queue deployed on two different
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nodes. The two nodes are configured to form a cluster. We then create a
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consumer for the queue on each node, and we create a producer on only one of
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the nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that both
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consumers receive the sent messages in a round-robin fashion.
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## Clustering with JGroups
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The `clustered-jgroups` example demonstrates how to form a two node cluster
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using JGroups as its underlying topology discovery technique, rather than the
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default UDP broadcasting. We then create a consumer for the queue on each node,
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and we create a producer on only one of the nodes. We then send some messages
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via the producer, and we verify that both consumers receive the sent messages
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in a round-robin fashion.
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## Clustered Standalone
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The `clustered-standalone` example demonstrates how to configure and starts 3
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cluster nodes on the same machine to form a cluster. A subscriber for a JMS
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topic is created on each node, and we create a producer on only one of the
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nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that the 3
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subscribers receive all the sent messages.
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## Clustered Static Discovery
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This example demonstrates how to configure a cluster using a list of connectors
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rather than UDP for discovery
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## Clustered Static Cluster One Way
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This example demonstrates how to set up a cluster where cluster connections are
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one way, i.e. server A -\> Server B -\> Server C
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## Clustered Topic
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The `clustered-topic` example demonstrates a JMS topic deployed on two
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different nodes. The two nodes are configured to form a cluster. We then create
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a subscriber on the topic on each node, and we create a producer on only one of
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the nodes. We then send some messages via the producer, and we verify that both
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subscribers receive all the sent messages.
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## Message Consumer Rate Limiting
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With Apache ActiveMQ Artemis you can specify a maximum consume rate at which a
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JMS MessageConsumer will consume messages. This can be specified when creating
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or deploying the connection factory.
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If this value is specified then Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will ensure that
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messages are never consumed at a rate higher than the specified rate. This is a
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form of consumer throttling.
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## Dead Letter
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The `dead-letter` example shows you how to define and deal with dead letter
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messages. Messages can be delivered unsuccessfully (e.g. if the transacted
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session used to consume them is rolled back).
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Such a message goes back to the JMS destination ready to be redelivered.
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However, this means it is possible for a message to be delivered again and
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again without any success and remain in the destination, clogging the system.
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To prevent this, messaging systems define dead letter messages: after a
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specified unsuccessful delivery attempts, the message is removed from the
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destination and put instead in a dead letter destination where they can be
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consumed for further investigation.
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## Delayed Redelivery
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The `delayed-redelivery` example demonstrates how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can
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be configured to provide a delayed redelivery in the case a message needs to be
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redelivered.
|
|
|
|
Delaying redelivery can often be useful in the case that clients regularly fail
|
|
or roll-back. Without a delayed redelivery, the system can get into a
|
|
"thrashing" state, with delivery being attempted, the client rolling back, and
|
|
delivery being re-attempted in quick succession, using up valuable CPU and
|
|
network resources.
|
|
|
|
## Divert
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis diverts allow messages to be transparently "diverted"
|
|
or copied from one address to another with just some simple configuration
|
|
defined on the server side.
|
|
|
|
## Durable Subscription
|
|
|
|
The `durable-subscription` example shows you how to use a durable subscription
|
|
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Durable subscriptions are a standard part of JMS,
|
|
please consult the JMS 1.1 specification for full details.
|
|
|
|
Unlike non-durable subscriptions, the key function of durable subscriptions is
|
|
that the messages contained in them persist longer than the lifetime of the
|
|
subscriber - i.e. they will accumulate messages sent to the topic even if there
|
|
is no active subscriber on them. They will also survive server restarts or
|
|
crashes. Note that for the messages to be persisted, the messages sent to them
|
|
must be marked as durable messages.
|
|
|
|
## Embedded
|
|
|
|
The `embedded` example shows how to embed a broker within your own code using
|
|
POJO instantiation and no config files.
|
|
|
|
## Embedded Simple
|
|
|
|
The `embedded-simple` example shows how to embed a broker within your own code
|
|
using regular Apache ActiveMQ Artemis XML files.
|
|
|
|
## Exclusive Queue
|
|
|
|
The `exlusive-queue` example shows you how to use exclusive queues, that route
|
|
all messages to only one consumer at a time.
|
|
|
|
## Message Expiration
|
|
|
|
The `expiry` example shows you how to define and deal with message expiration.
|
|
Messages can be retained in the messaging system for a limited period of time
|
|
before being removed. JMS specification states that clients should not receive
|
|
messages that have been expired (but it does not guarantee this will not
|
|
happen).
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can assign an expiry address to a given queue so that
|
|
when messages are expired, they are removed from the queue and sent to the
|
|
expiry address. These "expired" messages can later be consumed from the expiry
|
|
address for further inspection.
|
|
|
|
## Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Resource Adapter example
|
|
|
|
This examples shows how to build the activemq resource adapters a rar for
|
|
deployment in other Application Server's
|
|
|
|
## HTTP Transport
|
|
|
|
The `http-transport` example shows you how to configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
|
|
to use the HTTP protocol as its transport layer.
|
|
|
|
## Instantiate JMS Objects Directly
|
|
|
|
Usually, JMS Objects such as `ConnectionFactory`, `Queue` and `Topic` instances
|
|
are looked up from JNDI before being used by the client code. This objects are
|
|
called "administered objects" in JMS terminology.
|
|
|
|
However, in some cases a JNDI server may not be available or desired. To come
|
|
to the rescue Apache ActiveMQ Artemis also supports the direct instantiation of
|
|
these administered objects on the client side so you don't have to use JNDI for
|
|
JMS.
|
|
|
|
## Interceptor
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows an application to use an interceptor to hook
|
|
into the messaging system. Interceptors allow you to handle various message
|
|
events in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
## Interceptor AMQP
|
|
|
|
Similar to the [Interceptor](#interceptor) example, but using AMQP interceptors.
|
|
|
|
## Interceptor Client
|
|
|
|
Similar to the [Interceptor](#interceptor) example, but using interceptors on
|
|
the **client** rather than the broker.
|
|
|
|
## Interceptor MQTT
|
|
|
|
Similar to the [Interceptor](#interceptor) example, but using MQTT interceptors.
|
|
|
|
## JAAS
|
|
|
|
The `jaas` example shows you how to configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis to use
|
|
JAAS for security. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can leverage JAAS to delegate user
|
|
authentication and authorization to existing security infrastructure.
|
|
|
|
## JMS Auto Closable
|
|
|
|
The `jms-auto-closeable` example shows how JMS resources, such as connections,
|
|
sessions and consumers, in JMS 2 can be automatically closed on error.
|
|
|
|
## JMS Completion Listener
|
|
|
|
The `jms-completion-listener` example shows how to send a message
|
|
asynchronously to Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and use a CompletionListener to be
|
|
notified of the Broker receiving it.
|
|
|
|
## JMS Bridge
|
|
|
|
The `jms-bridge` example shows how to setup a bridge between two standalone
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis servers.
|
|
|
|
## JMS Context
|
|
|
|
The `jms-context` example shows how to send and receive a message to/from an
|
|
address/queue using Apache ActiveMQ Artemis by using a JMS Context.
|
|
|
|
A JMSContext is part of JMS 2.0 and combines the JMS Connection and Session
|
|
Objects into a simple Interface.
|
|
|
|
## JMS Shared Consumer
|
|
|
|
The `jms-shared-consumer` example shows you how can use shared consumers to
|
|
share a subscription on a topic. In JMS 1.1 this was not allowed and so caused
|
|
a scalability issue. In JMS 2 this restriction has been lifted so you can share
|
|
the load across different threads and connections.
|
|
|
|
## JMX Management
|
|
|
|
The `jmx` example shows how to manage Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMX.
|
|
|
|
## Large Message
|
|
|
|
The `large-message` example shows you how to send and receive very large
|
|
messages with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports the
|
|
sending and receiving of huge messages, much larger than can fit in available
|
|
RAM on the client or server. Effectively the only limit to message size is the
|
|
amount of disk space you have on the server.
|
|
|
|
Large messages are persisted on the server so they can survive a server
|
|
restart. In other words Apache ActiveMQ Artemis doesn't just do a simple socket
|
|
stream from the sender to the consumer.
|
|
|
|
## Last-Value Queue
|
|
|
|
The `last-value-queue` example shows you how to define and deal with last-value
|
|
queues. Last-value queues are special queues which discard any messages when a
|
|
newer message with the same value for a well-defined last-value property is put
|
|
in the queue. In other words, a last-value queue only retains the last value.
|
|
|
|
A typical example for last-value queue is for stock prices, where you are only
|
|
interested by the latest price for a particular stock.
|
|
|
|
## Management
|
|
|
|
The `management` example shows how to manage Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMS
|
|
Messages to invoke management operations on the server.
|
|
|
|
## Management Notification
|
|
|
|
The `management-notification` example shows how to receive management
|
|
notifications from Apache ActiveMQ Artemis using JMS messages. Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis servers emit management notifications when events of interest occur
|
|
(consumers are created or closed, addresses are created or deleted, security
|
|
authentication fails, etc.).
|
|
|
|
## Message Counter
|
|
|
|
The `message-counters` example shows you how to use message counters to obtain
|
|
message information for a queue.
|
|
|
|
## Message Group
|
|
|
|
The `message-group` example shows you how to configure and use message groups
|
|
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Message groups allow you to pin messages so they
|
|
are only consumed by a single consumer. Message groups are sets of messages
|
|
that has the following characteristics:
|
|
|
|
- Messages in a message group share the same group id, i.e. they have same
|
|
JMSXGroupID string property values
|
|
|
|
- The consumer that receives the first message of a group will receive all the
|
|
messages that belongs to the group
|
|
|
|
## Message Group
|
|
|
|
The `message-group2` example shows you how to configure and use message groups
|
|
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis via a connection factory.
|
|
|
|
## Message Priority
|
|
|
|
Message Priority can be used to influence the delivery order for messages.
|
|
|
|
It can be retrieved by the message's standard header field 'JMSPriority' as
|
|
defined in JMS specification version 1.1.
|
|
|
|
The value is of type integer, ranging from 0 (the lowest) to 9 (the highest).
|
|
When messages are being delivered, their priorities will effect their order of
|
|
delivery. Messages of higher priorities will likely be delivered before those
|
|
of lower priorities.
|
|
|
|
Messages of equal priorities are delivered in the natural order of their
|
|
arrival at their destinations. Please consult the JMS 1.1 specification for
|
|
full details.
|
|
|
|
## Multiple Failover
|
|
|
|
This example demonstrates how to set up a live server with multiple backups
|
|
|
|
## Multiple Failover Failback
|
|
|
|
This example demonstrates how to set up a live server with multiple backups but
|
|
forcing failover back to the original live server
|
|
|
|
## No Consumer Buffering
|
|
|
|
By default, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis consumers buffer messages from the server
|
|
in a client side buffer before you actually receive them on the client side.
|
|
This improves performance since otherwise every time you called receive() or
|
|
had processed the last message in a `MessageListener onMessage()` method, the
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis client would have to go the server to request the next
|
|
message, which would then get sent to the client side, if one was available.
|
|
|
|
This would involve a network round trip for every message and reduce
|
|
performance. Therefore, by default, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis pre-fetches
|
|
messages into a buffer on each consumer.
|
|
|
|
In some case buffering is not desirable, and Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows it
|
|
to be switched off. This example demonstrates that.
|
|
|
|
## Non-Transaction Failover With Server Data Replication
|
|
|
|
The `non-transaction-failover` example demonstrates two servers coupled as a
|
|
live-backup pair for high availability (HA), and a client using a
|
|
*non-transacted* JMS session failing over from live to backup when the live
|
|
server is crashed.
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis implements failover of client connections between live
|
|
and backup servers. This is implemented by the replication of state between
|
|
live and backup nodes. When replication is configured and a live node crashes,
|
|
the client connections can carry and continue to send and consume messages.
|
|
When non-transacted sessions are used, once and only once message delivery is
|
|
not guaranteed and it is possible that some messages will be lost or delivered
|
|
twice.
|
|
|
|
## OpenWire
|
|
|
|
The `Openwire` example shows how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server
|
|
to communicate with an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis JMS client that uses open-wire
|
|
protocol.
|
|
|
|
You will find the queue example for open wire, and the chat example. The virtual-topic-mapping examples shows how to
|
|
map the ActiveMQ 5.x Virtual Topic naming convention to work with the Artemis Address model.
|
|
|
|
## Paging
|
|
|
|
The `paging` example shows how Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can support huge queues
|
|
even when the server is running in limited RAM. It does this by transparently
|
|
*paging* messages to disk, and *depaging* them when they are required.
|
|
|
|
## Pre-Acknowledge
|
|
|
|
Standard JMS supports three acknowledgement modes:` AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE`,
|
|
`CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE`, and `DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE`. For a full description on
|
|
these modes please consult the JMS specification, or any JMS tutorial.
|
|
|
|
All of these standard modes involve sending acknowledgements from the client to
|
|
the server. However in some cases, you really don't mind losing messages in
|
|
event of failure, so it would make sense to acknowledge the message on the
|
|
server before delivering it to the client. This example demonstrates how Apache
|
|
ActiveMQ Artemis allows this with an extra acknowledgement mode.
|
|
|
|
## Message Producer Rate Limiting
|
|
|
|
The `producer-rte-limit` example demonstrates how, with Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis, you can specify a maximum send rate at which a JMS message producer
|
|
will send messages.
|
|
|
|
## Queue
|
|
|
|
A simple example demonstrating a queue.
|
|
|
|
## Message Redistribution
|
|
|
|
The `queue-message-redistribution` example demonstrates message redistribution
|
|
between queues with the same name deployed in different nodes of a cluster.
|
|
|
|
## Queue Requestor
|
|
|
|
A simple example demonstrating a JMS queue requestor.
|
|
|
|
## Queue with Message Selector
|
|
|
|
The `queue-selector` example shows you how to selectively consume messages
|
|
using message selectors with queue consumers.
|
|
|
|
## Reattach Node example
|
|
|
|
The `Reattach Node` example shows how a client can try to reconnect to the same
|
|
server instead of failing the connection immediately and notifying any user
|
|
ExceptionListener objects. Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can be configured to
|
|
automatically retry the connection, and reattach to the server when it becomes
|
|
available again across the network.
|
|
|
|
## Replicated Failback example
|
|
|
|
An example showing how failback works when using replication, In this example a
|
|
live server will replicate all its Journal to a backup server as it updates it.
|
|
When the live server crashes the backup takes over from the live server and the
|
|
client reconnects and carries on from where it left off.
|
|
|
|
## Replicated Failback static example
|
|
|
|
An example showing how failback works when using replication, but this time
|
|
with static connectors
|
|
|
|
## Replicated multiple failover example
|
|
|
|
An example showing how to configure multiple backups when using replication
|
|
|
|
## Replicated Failover transaction example
|
|
|
|
An example showing how failover works with a transaction when using replication
|
|
|
|
## Request-Reply example
|
|
|
|
A simple example showing the JMS request-response pattern.
|
|
|
|
## Scheduled Message
|
|
|
|
The `scheduled-message` example shows you how to send a scheduled message to an
|
|
address/queue with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. Scheduled messages won't get
|
|
delivered until a specified time in the future.
|
|
|
|
## Security
|
|
|
|
The `security` example shows you how configure and use role based security with
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
## Security LDAP
|
|
|
|
The `security-ldap` example shows you how configure and use role based security
|
|
with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis & an embedded instance of the Apache DS LDAP
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
## Send Acknowledgements
|
|
|
|
The `send-acknowledgements` example shows you how to use Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis's advanced *asynchronous send acknowledgements* feature to obtain
|
|
acknowledgement from the server that sends have been received and processed in
|
|
a separate stream to the sent messages.
|
|
|
|
## Slow Consumer
|
|
|
|
The `slow-consumer` example shows you how to detect slow consumers and
|
|
configure a slow consumer policy in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's
|
|
|
|
## Spring Integration
|
|
|
|
This example shows how to use embedded JMS using Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's
|
|
Spring integration.
|
|
|
|
## SSL Transport
|
|
|
|
The `ssl-enabled` shows you how to configure SSL with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
|
|
to send and receive message.
|
|
|
|
## Static Message Selector
|
|
|
|
The `static-selector` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis core queue with static message selectors (filters).
|
|
|
|
## Static Message Selector Using JMS
|
|
|
|
The `static-selector-jms` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis queue with static message selectors (filters) using JMS.
|
|
|
|
## Stomp
|
|
|
|
The `stomp` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
|
|
server to send and receive Stomp messages.
|
|
|
|
## Stomp1.1
|
|
|
|
The `stomp` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
|
|
server to send and receive Stomp messages via a Stomp 1.1 connection.
|
|
|
|
## Stomp1.2
|
|
|
|
The `stomp` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis
|
|
server to send and receive Stomp messages via a Stomp 1.2 connection.
|
|
|
|
## Stomp Over Web Sockets
|
|
|
|
The `stomp-websockets` example shows you how to configure an Apache ActiveMQ
|
|
Artemis server to send and receive Stomp messages directly from Web browsers
|
|
(provided they support Web Sockets).
|
|
|
|
## Symmetric Cluster
|
|
|
|
The `symmetric-cluster` example demonstrates a symmetric cluster set-up with
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis has extremely flexible clustering which allows you to
|
|
set-up servers in many different topologies. The most common topology that
|
|
you'll perhaps be familiar with if you are used to application server
|
|
clustering is a symmetric cluster.
|
|
|
|
With a symmetric cluster, the cluster is homogeneous, i.e. each node is
|
|
configured the same as every other node, and every node is connected to every
|
|
other node in the cluster.
|
|
|
|
## Temporary Queue
|
|
|
|
A simple example demonstrating how to use a JMS temporary queue.
|
|
|
|
## Topic
|
|
|
|
A simple example demonstrating a JMS topic.
|
|
|
|
## Topic Hierarchy
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis supports topic hierarchies. With a topic hierarchy you
|
|
can register a subscriber with a wild-card and that subscriber will receive any
|
|
messages sent to an address that matches the wild card.
|
|
|
|
## Topic Selector 1
|
|
|
|
The `topic-selector-example1` example shows you how to send message to a JMS
|
|
Topic, and subscribe them using selectors with Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
## Topic Selector 2
|
|
|
|
The `topic-selector-example2` example shows you how to selectively consume
|
|
messages using message selectors with topic consumers.
|
|
|
|
## Transaction Failover
|
|
|
|
The `transaction-failover` example demonstrates two servers coupled as a
|
|
live-backup pair for high availability (HA), and a client using a transacted
|
|
JMS session failing over from live to backup when the live server is crashed.
|
|
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis implements failover of client connections between live
|
|
and backup servers. This is implemented by the sharing of a journal between the
|
|
servers. When a live node crashes, the client connections can carry and
|
|
continue to send and consume messages. When transacted sessions are used, once
|
|
and only once message delivery is guaranteed.
|
|
|
|
## Failover Without Transactions
|
|
|
|
The `stop-server-failover` example demonstrates failover of the JMS connection
|
|
from one node to another when the live server crashes using a JMS
|
|
non-transacted session.
|
|
|
|
## Transactional Session
|
|
|
|
The `transactional` example shows you how to use a transactional Session with
|
|
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
## XA Heuristic
|
|
|
|
The `xa-heuristic` example shows you how to make an XA heuristic decision
|
|
through Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Management Interface. A heuristic decision is a
|
|
unilateral decision to commit or rollback an XA transaction branch after it has
|
|
been prepared.
|
|
|
|
## XA Receive
|
|
|
|
The `xa-receive` example shows you how message receiving behaves in an XA
|
|
transaction in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|
|
|
|
## XA Send
|
|
|
|
The `xa-send` example shows you how message sending behaves in an XA
|
|
transaction in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
|