In the majority of cases, this improves performance.
There's only one case I'm aware of where this may be a net negative: for time_floor(__time, <period>) where there are many repeated __time values. In nonvectorized processing, SingleLongInputCachingExpressionColumnValueSelector implements an optimization to avoid computing the time_floor function on every row. There is no such optimization in vectorized processing.
IMO, we shouldn't mention this in the docs. Rationale: It's too fiddly of a thing: it's not guaranteed that nonvectorized processing will be faster due to the optimization, because it would have to overcome the inherent speed advantage of vectorization. So it'd always require testing to determine the best setting for a specific dataset. It would be bad if users disabled vectorization thinking it would speed up their queries, and it actually slowed them down. And even if users do their own testing, at some point in the future we'll implement the optimization for vectorized processing too, and it's likely that users that explicitly disabled vectorization will continue to have it disabled. I'd like to avoid this outcome by encouraging all users to enable vectorization at all times. Really advanced users would be following development activity anyway, and can read this issue
Currently all Druid processes share the same log4j2 configuration file located in _common directory. Since peon processes are spawned by middle manager process, they derivate the environment variables from the middle manager. These variables include those in the log4j2.xml controlling to which file the logger writes the log.
But current task logging mechanism requires the peon processes to output the log to console so that the middle manager can redirect the console output to a file and upload this file to task log storage.
So, this PR imposes this requirement to peon processes, whatever the configuration is in the shared log4j2.xml, peon processes always write the log to console.
setting thread names takes a measurable amount of time in the case where segment scans are very quick. In high-QPS testing we found a slight performance boost from turning off processing thread renaming. This option makes that possible.
* concurrency: introduce GuardedBy to TaskQueue
* perf: Introduce TaskQueueScaleTest to test performance of TaskQueue with large task counts
This introduces a test case to confirm how long it will take to launch and manage (aka shutdown)
a large number of threads in the TaskQueue.
h/t to @gianm for main implementation.
* perf: improve scalability of TaskQueue with large task counts
* linter fixes, expand test coverage
* pr feedback suggestion; swap to different linter
* swap to use SuppressWarnings
* Fix TaskQueueScaleTest.
Co-authored-by: Gian Merlino <gian@imply.io>
Relevant Issue: #11929
- Add custom replace statement to Druid SQL parser.
- Edit DruidPlanner to convert relevant fields to Query Context.
- Refactor common code with INSERT statements to reuse them for REPLACE where possible.
* Add ipaddress library as dependency.
* IPv4 functions to use the inet.ipaddr package.
* Remove unused imports.
* Add new function.
* Minor rename.
* Add more unit tests.
* IPv4 address expr utils unit tests and address options.
* Adjust the IPv4Util functions.
* Move the UTs a bit around.
* Javadoc comments.
* Add license info for IPAddress.
* Fix groupId, artifact and version in license.yaml.
* Remove redundant subnet in messages - fixes UT.
* Remove unused commons-net dependency for /processing project.
* Make class and methods public so it can be accessed.
* Add initial version of benchmark
* Add subnetutils package for benchmarks.
* Auto generate ip addresses.
* Add more v4 address representations in setup to avoid bias.
* Use ThreadLocalRandom to avoid forbidden API usage.
* Adjust IPv4AddressBenchmark to adhere to codestyle rules.
* Update ipaddress library to latest 5.3.4
* Add ipaddress package dependency to benchmarks project.
Following up on #12315, which pushed most of the logic of building ImmutableBitmap into BitmapIndex in order to hide the details of how column indexes are implemented from the Filter implementations, this PR totally refashions how Filter consume indexes. The end result, while a rather dramatic reshuffling of the existing code, should be extraordinarily flexible, eventually allowing us to model any type of index we can imagine, and providing the machinery to build the filters that use them, while also allowing for other column implementations to implement the built-in index types to provide adapters to make use indexing in the current set filters that Druid provides.
Allow a Druid cluster to kill segments whose interval_end is a date in the future. This can be done by setting druid.coordinator.kill.durationToRetain to a negative period. For example PT-24H would allow segments to be killed if their interval_end date was 24 hours or less into the future at the time that the kill task is generated by the system.
A cluster operator can also disregard the druid.coordinator.kill.durationToRetain entirely by setting a new configuration, druid.coordinator.kill.ignoreDurationToRetain=true. This ignores interval_end date when looking for segments to kill, and instead is capable of killing any segment marked unused. This new configuration is off by default, and a cluster operator should fully understand and accept the risks if they enable it.
* Add feature flag for sql planning of TimeBoundary queries
* fixup! Add feature flag for sql planning of TimeBoundary queries
* Add documentation for enableTimeBoundaryPlanning
* fixup! Add documentation for enableTimeBoundaryPlanning
* Vectorized version of string last aggregator
* Updating string last and adding testcases
* Updating code and adding testcases for serializable pairs
* Addressing review comments
Fixes#11303
WebIdentityTokenProvider in the defaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain can not actually be used because the aws-java-sdk-sts jar is not in the classpath of S3 extension at runtime, since each extension has its own classpath. This results in the inability to assume STS role before generating authentication token.
The error message from getCredentials() is:
"Unable to load credentials from WebIdentityTokenCredentialsProvider: To use assume role profiles the aws-java-sdk-sts module must be on the class path"
This PR will fix multiple authentication modules that are dependent on the WebIdentityTokenProvider, including AWS IAM based RDS authentication and S3 authentication.
This PR is to measure how long a task stays in the pending queue and emits the value with the metric task/pending/time. The metric is measured in RemoteTaskRunner and HttpRemoteTaskRunner.
An example of the metric:
```
2022-04-26T21:59:09,488 INFO [rtr-pending-tasks-runner-0] org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.core.LoggingEmitter - {"feed":"metrics","timestamp":"2022-04-26T21:59:09.487Z","service":"druid/coordinator","host":"localhost:8081","version":"2022.02.0-iap-SNAPSHOT","metric":"task/pending/time","value":8,"dataSource":"wikipedia","taskId":"index_parallel_wikipedia_gecpcglg_2022-04-26T21:59:09.432Z","taskType":"index_parallel"}
```
------------------------------------------
Key changed/added classes in this PR
Emit metric task/pending/time in classes RemoteTaskRunner and HttpRemoteTaskRunner.
Update related factory classes and tests.
* GroupBy: Reduce allocations by reusing entry and key holders.
Two main changes:
1) Reuse Entry objects returned by various implementations of
Grouper.iterator.
2) Reuse key objects contained within those Entry objects.
This is allowed by the contract, which states that entries must be
processed and immediately discarded. However, not all call sites
respected this, so this patch also updates those call sites.
One particularly sneaky way that the old code retained entries too long
is due to Guava's MergingIterator and CombiningIterator. Internally,
these both advance to the next value prior to returning the current
value. So, this patch addresses that in two ways:
1) For merging, we have our own implementation MergeIterator already,
although it had the same problem. So, this patch updates our
implementation to return the current item prior to advancing to the
next item. It also adds a forbidden-api entry to ensure that this
safer implementation is used instead of Guava's.
2) For combining, we address the problem in a different way: by copying
the key when creating the new, combined entry.
* Attempt to fix test.
* Remove unused import.
* DimensionRangeShardSpec speed boost.
Calling isEmpty() and equals() on RangeSets is expensive, because these
fall back on default implementations that call size(). And size() is
_also_ a default implementation that iterates the entire collection.
* Fix and test from code review.
* Reduce allocations due to Jackson serialization.
This patch attacks two sources of allocations during Jackson
serialization:
1) ObjectMapper.writeValue and JsonGenerator.writeObject create a new
DefaultSerializerProvider instance for each call. It has lots of
fields and creates pressure on the garbage collector. So, this patch
adds helper functions in JacksonUtils that enable reuse of
SerializerProvider objects and updates various call sites to make
use of this.
2) GroupByQueryToolChest copies the ObjectMapper for every query to
install a special module that supports backwards compatibility with
map-based rows. This isn't needed if resultAsArray is set and
all servers are running Druid 0.16.0 or later. This release was a
while ago. So, this patch disables backwards compatibility by default,
which eliminates the need to copy the heavyweight ObjectMapper. The
patch also introduces a configuration option that allows admins to
explicitly enable backwards compatibility.
* Add test.
* Update additional call sites and add to forbidden APIs.
* SQL: Create millisecond precision timestamp literals.
Fixes a bug where implicit casts of strings to timestamps would use seconds
precision rather than milliseconds. The new test case
testCountStarWithBetweenTimeFilterUsingMillisecondsInStringLiterals
exercises this.
* Update sql/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/sql/calcite/planner/Calcites.java
Co-authored-by: Frank Chen <frankchen@apache.org>
* Correct precision handling.
- Set default precision to 3 (millis) for things involving timestamps.
- Respect precision specified in types when available.
* Silence, checkstyle.
Co-authored-by: Frank Chen <frankchen@apache.org>
* JvmMonitor: Handle more generation and collector scenarios.
ZGC on Java 11 only has a generation 1 (there is no 0). This causes
a NullPointerException when trying to extract the spacesCount for
generation 0. In addition, ZGC on Java 15 has a collector number 2
but no spaces in generation 2, which breaks the assumption that
collectors always have same-numbered spaces.
This patch adjusts things to be more robust, enabling the JvmMonitor
to work properly for ZGC on both Java 11 and 15.
* Test adjustments.
* Improve surefire arglines.
* Need a placeholder
Unnamed columns in the select part of insert SQL statements currently create a table with the column name such as "EXPR$3". This PR adds a check for this.
* Vectorizing Latest aggregator Part 1
* Updating benchmark tests
* Changing appropriate logic for vectors for null handling
* Introducing an abstract class and moving the commonalities there
* Adding vectorization for StringLast aggregator (initial version)
* Updated bufferized version of numeric aggregators
* Adding some javadocs
* Making sure this PR vectorizes numeric latest agg only
* Adding another benchmarking test
* Fixing intellij inspections
* Adding tests for double
* Adding test cases for long and float
* Updating testcases
* Checkstyle oops..
* One tiny change in test case
* Fixing spotbug and rhs not being used
This PR enables ARM builds on Travis. I've ported over the changes from @martin-g on reducing heap requirements for some of the tests to ensure they run well on Travis arm instances.
* Support array based results in timeBoundary query
* Fix bug with query interval in timeBoundary
* Convert min(__time) and max(__time) SQL queries to timeBoundary
* Add tests for timeBoundary backed SQL queries
* Fix query plans for existing tests
* fixup! Convert min(__time) and max(__time) SQL queries to timeBoundary
* fixup! Add tests for timeBoundary backed SQL queries
* fixup! Fix bug with query interval in timeBoundary
The query context is a way that the user gives a hint to the Druid query engine, so that they enforce a certain behavior or at least let the query engine prefer a certain plan during query planning. Today, there are 3 types of query context params as below.
Default context params. They are set via druid.query.default.context in runtime properties. Any user context params can be default params.
User context params. They are set in the user query request. See https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html for parameters.
System context params. They are set by the Druid query engine during query processing. These params override other context params.
Today, any context params are allowed to users. This can cause
1) a bad UX if the context param is not matured yet or
2) even query failure or system fault in the worst case if a sensitive param is abused, ex) maxSubqueryRows.
This PR adds an ability to limit context params per user role. That means, a query will fail if you have a context param set in the query that is not allowed to you. To do that, this PR adds a new built-in resource type, QUERY_CONTEXT. The resource to authorize has a name of the context param (such as maxSubqueryRows) and the type of QUERY_CONTEXT. To allow a certain context param for a user, the user should be granted WRITE permission on the context param resource. Here is an example of the permission.
{
"resourceAction" : {
"resource" : {
"name" : "maxSubqueryRows",
"type" : "QUERY_CONTEXT"
},
"action" : "WRITE"
},
"resourceNamePattern" : "maxSubqueryRows"
}
Each role can have multiple permissions for context params. Each permission should be set for different context params.
When a query is issued with a query context X, the query will fail if the user who issued the query does not have WRITE permission on the query context X. In this case,
HTTP endpoints will return 403 response code.
JDBC will throw ForbiddenException.
Note: there is a context param called brokerService that is used only by the router. This param is used to pin your query to run it in a specific broker. Because the authorization is done not in the router, but in the broker, if you have brokerService set in your query without a proper permission, your query will fail in the broker after routing is done. Technically, this is not right because the authorization is checked after the context param takes effect. However, this should not cause any user-facing issue and thus should be OK. The query will still fail if the user doesn’t have permission for brokerService.
The context param authorization can be enabled using druid.auth.authorizeQueryContextParams. This is disabled by default to avoid any hassle when someone upgrades his cluster blindly without reading release notes.
GCP allows bucket names to contain underscores. When a location in such a bucket
is mapped to `java.net.URI`, `URI.getHost()` returns null. `URI.getHost()` is used as
the bucket name in `CloudObjectLocation`, leading to an NPE.
This commit uses `URI.getAuthority()` as the bucket name if `URI.getHost()` is null.